In order to monitor the fabrication process, an infrared imaging system was established to detect the shunted regions in crystalline silicon solar cells.The temperature of the shunted region was obviously higher than ...In order to monitor the fabrication process, an infrared imaging system was established to detect the shunted regions in crystalline silicon solar cells.The temperature of the shunted region was obviously higher than that of the non-shunted region when the cell was biased under direct voltage due to the Joule heat effect, and the shunted region could be detected by infrared imaging.The shunts caused by seven different reasons can be identified using metallurgical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.Approaches for diminishing shunts are presented.The methods are beneficial for the optimization of the cell fabrication processes and the improvement of the cell performances.展开更多
To simultaneously obtain high-resolution multi-wavelength （from visible to near infrared） tomographic images of the solar atmosphere, a high-performance multi-wavelength optical filter has to be used in solar imagin...To simultaneously obtain high-resolution multi-wavelength （from visible to near infrared） tomographic images of the solar atmosphere, a high-performance multi-wavelength optical filter has to be used in solar imaging telescopes. In this Letter, the fabrication of the multi-wavelength filter for solar tomographic imaging is described in detail. For this filter, Ta2O5 and SiO2 are used as high- and low-index materials, respectively, and the multilayer structure is optimized by commercial Optilayer software at a 7.5° angle of incidence. Experimentally, this multi-wavelength optical filter is prepared by a plasma ion-assisted deposition technique with optimized deposition parameters. High transmittance at 393.3, 396.8, 430.5, 525, 532.4, 656.8, 705.8, 854.2, 1083, and 1565.3 nm, as well as high reflectance at 500 and 589 nm are achieved. Excellent environmental durability, demonstrated via temperature and humidity tests, is also established.展开更多
主要介绍了抚仙湖1 m新真空太阳望远镜(the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope,NVST)6 m水平式近红外光谱仪的安装过程和实测结果。主要讨论内容是光路设计特点、光学系统的装调以及利用该光谱仪对活动区NOAA 11662黑子进行的初步近...主要介绍了抚仙湖1 m新真空太阳望远镜(the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope,NVST)6 m水平式近红外光谱仪的安装过程和实测结果。主要讨论内容是光路设计特点、光学系统的装调以及利用该光谱仪对活动区NOAA 11662黑子进行的初步近红外光谱实测(波长1.56μm附近)。成功观测到由黑子强磁场造成的Fe I 1.56μm谱线裂变现象,并初步估算了磁场强度。该光谱的成功装调和使用,充分实现了对9 m光谱仪光学系统的整体检测,为9 m光谱仪的安装调试提供了宝贵的经验和参考。展开更多
基金supported by the PhD Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(No.4111283) the Science and Technology Planning Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2007A010700002)
文摘In order to monitor the fabrication process, an infrared imaging system was established to detect the shunted regions in crystalline silicon solar cells.The temperature of the shunted region was obviously higher than that of the non-shunted region when the cell was biased under direct voltage due to the Joule heat effect, and the shunted region could be detected by infrared imaging.The shunts caused by seven different reasons can be identified using metallurgical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.Approaches for diminishing shunts are presented.The methods are beneficial for the optimization of the cell fabrication processes and the improvement of the cell performances.
基金partially supported by the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘To simultaneously obtain high-resolution multi-wavelength （from visible to near infrared） tomographic images of the solar atmosphere, a high-performance multi-wavelength optical filter has to be used in solar imaging telescopes. In this Letter, the fabrication of the multi-wavelength filter for solar tomographic imaging is described in detail. For this filter, Ta2O5 and SiO2 are used as high- and low-index materials, respectively, and the multilayer structure is optimized by commercial Optilayer software at a 7.5° angle of incidence. Experimentally, this multi-wavelength optical filter is prepared by a plasma ion-assisted deposition technique with optimized deposition parameters. High transmittance at 393.3, 396.8, 430.5, 525, 532.4, 656.8, 705.8, 854.2, 1083, and 1565.3 nm, as well as high reflectance at 500 and 589 nm are achieved. Excellent environmental durability, demonstrated via temperature and humidity tests, is also established.
文摘主要介绍了抚仙湖1 m新真空太阳望远镜(the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope,NVST)6 m水平式近红外光谱仪的安装过程和实测结果。主要讨论内容是光路设计特点、光学系统的装调以及利用该光谱仪对活动区NOAA 11662黑子进行的初步近红外光谱实测(波长1.56μm附近)。成功观测到由黑子强磁场造成的Fe I 1.56μm谱线裂变现象,并初步估算了磁场强度。该光谱的成功装调和使用,充分实现了对9 m光谱仪光学系统的整体检测,为9 m光谱仪的安装调试提供了宝贵的经验和参考。
