氟硅协同增强的UV固化透明高硬度双疏涂层的制备及性能

以全氟辛基乙基丙烯酸酯(17F)和四(3-巯基丙酸)季戊四醇酯(PETMP)为原料,通过迈克尔加成反应合成了氟改性多巯基交联剂(FPETMP)。红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征证实17F成功改性了多巯基交联剂,且合成的FPETMP中仍有未反应的巯基。将FPETMP与PETMP、(丙烯酰氧基丙基)甲基硅氧烷均聚物(APMS)混合,经紫外光引发巯基-烯点击反应制得透明双疏涂层。研究了FPETMP用量对涂层疏水疏油性、透明性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着FPETMP含量的增加,涂层的疏水疏油性增强。但是FPETMP用量太高时,体系相容性下降,涂层的透明度和铅笔硬度也随之变差。当FPETMP的质量分数为20%时,涂层对水和十六烷的接触角分别为116.5°和75.6°,且涂层的硬度较高,铅笔硬度为7H。涂层呈现出良好的光学透明性,综合性能最佳。

Optical Field Confinement Enhanced Single ZnO Microrod UV Photodetector

ZnO microrods are synthesized using the vapor phase transport method, and the magnetron sputtering is used to decorate the A1 nanoparticles （NPs） on a single ZnO microrod. The micro-PL and I-V responses are measured before and after the decoration orAl NPs. The FDTD stimulation is also carried out to demonstrate the optical field distribution around the decoration of Al NPs on the surface of a ZnO microrod. Due to an implementation of AI NPs, the ZnO microrod exhibits an improved photoresponse behavior. In addition, AI NPs induced localized surface plasmons （LSPs） as well as improved optical field confinement can be ascribed to an enhancement of ultraviolet （UV） response. This research provides a method for improving the responsivity of photodetectors.

Evaluation of UV Optical Fibers Behavior under Neutron Irradiation

Degradation of UV transmitting optical fibers under nuclear reactor neutron exposure is reported. Four type of optical fibers (solarization resistant, H2-loaded;UV transmission standard OH;UV enhanced transmission, high OH, H2-loaded;high OH, deep UV enhanced) were exposed to neutron fluences up to 4 x 1017 n/cm2. The optical transmission was measured off-line over the 200 nm – 900 nm spectral range and the build-up of color centers was monitored.

UV-Vis Spectrum and the Third-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Chiral Camphorderived β-diketonate Platinum Complexes

UV-Vis spectrum and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of the chiral camphor-derived β-diketonate have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level. The results showed that the introduction of electron-drawing group -CF3 and -C3F7 on β-diketonate made the strongest absorption peak red-shift and the lowest energy absorption blue-shied. Introduction of -OC2H5 on the benzene or pyridine ring made the lowest energy absorption blue-shift. When the -C2H3 was introduced on the benzene or pyridine ring, the lowest energy absorption was red-shifted. Introduction of electron-donating group on β-diketonate can enlarge their nonlinear optical properties. On the contrary, the introduction of electron-drawing group dropped it down.

水性旋光UV固化聚氨酯乳液的合成及性能研究

以4,4’-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(HMDI)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)、聚四氢呋喃(PTMEG-1000)、2,2-二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、左手性试剂S-联萘酚(S-BINOL)为主要原料合成了新型含联萘基团的水性旋光光固化聚氨酯(BPU)。采用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)对BPU进行了表征。以BPU为主要成膜物制备了水性光固化涂料,探究了联萘酚基团的引入对高分子聚合物的透明性能、隔热性能、热稳定性、应用性能等的影响。结果表明:将联萘基团引入到水性聚氨酯乳液体系中,可以有效地改善乳液成膜后的隔热性能,所制备的涂膜拥有良好的透明性和力学性能。随着BPU中S-BINOL含量的增加,含有联萘基团的BPU红外发射率明显低于WPU,红外发射率随联萘基团含量的增加由0.892降低到0.672,刚性基团的引入对透明性影响不大,其在550 nm处的透光率均超过90%。

Optically pumped room temperature lowthreshold deep UV lasers grown on nativeAlN substrates

We report here an optically pumped deep UV edge emitting laser with AlGaN multiple quantum wells(MQWs)active region grown on AlN substrate by low pressure organometallic vapor phase epitaxy(LP-OMVPE)in a high-temperature reactor.The 21 period Al0.53Ga0.47N/Al0.7Ga0.3N MQWs laser structure was optically pumped using 193 nm deep UV excimer laser source.A laser peak was achieved from the cleaved facets at 280.3 nm with linewidth of 0.08 nm at room temperature with threshold power density of 320 kW/cm^2.The emission is completely TE polarized and the side mode suppression ratio(SMSR)is measured to be around 14 dB at 450 kW/cm^2.

生产过程中应用UV-LED光源在线检测迷迭香酸含量的研究

本研究采用275~285 nm波段的UV-LED灯替代氘灯作为迷迭香酸含量检测的单波长光源,优化电路设计,自制UV-LED光源。经验证,光源的性能参数:20 min内280 nm波长下的基线最大漂移量为0.005;波长日内波动绝对差值≤0.414 nm,日间波动绝对差值≤0.827 nm;吸光度日内波动绝对差值≤0.023,波长日间波动绝对差值≤0.039;3天内280 nm波长下的光强波动幅度在2%以内,吸光度波动幅度低于0.008。针对迷迭香酸溶液,经验证UV-LED光源检测结果与氘灯光源检测结果线性相关系数0.99以上,并将UV-LED光源成功应用于在线判定迷迭香酸生产最佳吸附饱和点检测,解决了氘灯光源寿命短、在线检测运行成本高等难题。且自制UV-LED光源光强可调,扩大了光纤光谱仪应用范围,这有助于推动企业实现自动化、数字化的进程。

Effect of Temperature on Optical Properties of Vegetable Oils Using UV-Vis and Laser Fluorescence Spectroscopy

UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy are used to test the quality and changes in the composition of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and canola oil (CO) with temperature. The increase of temperature caused a change in the molecular structures of both types of oils seen as a gradual decrease of intensity amplitudes of absorption and fluorescence signals. A significant alteration occurred at ≈200&#176C where almost the main spectra of pheophytin-a, b, carotenoids, lutein and vitamin E in EVOO and linoleic acid and oleic acid in CO disappeared. An independent experiment showed the output of laser changes linearly with the input in oil at constant temperature (i.e., room temperature) where the transmission values of ≈33% and ≈75% are determined for EVOO and CO respectively. However, the transmission through a heated oil exhibited a non-linear behaviour which indicates the molecular optical response to thermal changes. The effect of storage time and adulteration of oils were also evaluated.

High-performance self-powered GaN/PEDOT:PSS hybrid heterojunction UV photodetector for optical communication

Self-powered ultraviolet photodetectors(UVPDs)provide great possibility for the next-generation energy conservation optical communication technology;while the high photodetection performance at zero bias is still a tremendous challenge.Herein,ntype GaN film with Si-doping concentration of~1018cm^(-3)and p-type organic PEDOT:PSS were adopted to construct a planar hybrid heterojunction via the simple spin-coating method.Profited from typical type-Ⅱenergy band alignment and giant photovoltaic effect at GaN/PEDOT:PSS inorganic-organic interface,the fabricated UVPD achieved excellent self-powered photoelectrical properties in dual-band with large R of 0.96 A/W(2.8 A/W),superior D*of 5.7×1012Jones(1.7×10^(13)Jones),prominent EQE of 325%(1371%),high on/off ratio of 9.65×10^(3)(6.15×10^(3))and fast rise/decay time of 60.7/124.5 ms(30.9/26.7 ms)for UVA(UVC)band,as well as outstanding UV/visible rejection ratio and great detection repeatability.Functioned as an optical signal receiver,this designed self-powered UVPD decoded a message of“NJUPT”from a simple optical communication system.These results open a new avenue for GaN/PEDOT:PSS heterojunction in UV communications and related applications.

A theoretical and experimental evaluation of Ⅲ–nitride solar-blind UV photocathode

We have developed a superior solar-blind ultraviolet （UV） photocathode with an AlxGa1_xrN photocathode （x ～ 0.45） in semi-transparent mode, and assessed spectra radiant sensitivity related to practical use. Betbre being grown over a basal plane sapphire substrate by low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition （MOCVD）, a reasonable design was made to the photocathode epitaxy structure, focusing on the AlxGa1_xN： Mg active layer, then followed by a comprehen- sive analysis of the structural and optical characterization. The spectra radiant sensitivity is peaked of 41.395 mA/W at wavelength 257 nm and then decreases by about 3 to 4 decades at 400 nm demonstrating the ability of this photocathode for solar-blind application prospects.

UV引发硫醇-烯反应制备OLED屏封装用八乙烯基倍半硅氧烷/聚氨酯丙烯酸酯液态光学胶

有机发光器件(OLED)是新一代显示屏,其中用于显示屏组件间粘接的液态光学透明胶(LOCA)是OLED的关键材料之一,高折射率、高导热性及高稳定性的LOCA对OLED性能尤为重要。文中采用八乙烯基倍半硅氧烷(OvPOSS)作为增强填料、三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸酯)(TTMP)作为交联剂,通过简单的UV引发硫醇-烯反应将OvPOSS接枝到具有良好黏附性和光学性能的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)树脂中,制备出高透明性高折射率的LOCA。研究表明,制备的LOCA在365 nm UV照射20 s内即可固化,相比商用UV胶几分钟的固化时间,固化速度更快、能耗更低;当OvPOSS的质量分数为7%时,相比纯的PUA,折射率提高到1.525以上,热分解温度(T_(d5%))比纯PUA提高了30℃,玻璃化转变温度提高了5.3℃,导热系数从0.0609 W/(m·K)提高到0.1710 W/(m·K),粘接强度从3.16 MPa提高到3.48 MPa,室温日照1440 h后仍可达到99%以上的可见光透过率,水中浸渍3600 h后吸水率仅为0.52%,低于目前文献中的0.70%(24 h),在光电器件封装中具有较大应用前景。

Fast-speed self-powered PEDOT:PSS/α-Ga_(2)O_(3)nanorod array/FTO photodetector with solar-blind UV/visible dual-band photodetection

Theα-Ga2 O_(3)nanorod array is grown on FTO by hydrothermal and annealing processes.And a self-powered PEDOT:PSS/α-Ga_(2)O_(3)nanorod array/FTO(PGF)photodetector has been demonstrated by spin coating PEDOT:PSS on theα-Ga_(2)O_(3)nanorod array.Successfully,the PGF photodetector shows solar-blind UV/visible dual-band photodetection.Our device possesses comparable solar-blind UV responsivity(0.18 mA/W at 235 nm)and much faster response speed(0.102 s)than most of the reported self-poweredα-Ga_(2)O_(3)nanorod array solar-blind UV photodetectors.And it presents the featured and distinguished visible band photoresponse with a response speed of 0.136 s at 540 nm.The response time is also much faster than the other non-self-poweredβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)DUV/visible dual-band photodetectors due to the fast-speed separation of photogenerated carries by the built-in electric field in the depletion regions of PEDOT:PSS/α-Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction.The results herein may prove a promising way to realize fast-speed self-poweredα-Ga_(2)O_(3)photodetectors with solar-blind UV/visible dual-band photodetection by simple processes for the applications of multiple-target tracking,imaging,machine vision and communication.

Optical properties of hexagonal boron nitride thin films deposited by radio frequency bias magnetron sputtering

The optical properties of hexagonal boron nitride （h-BN） thin films were studied in this paper. The films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible transmittance and reflection spectra, h-BN thin films with a wide optical band gap Eg （5.86 eV for the as-deposited film and 5.97 eV for the annealed film） approaching h-BN single crystal were successfully prepared by radio frequency （RF） bias magnetron sputtering and post-deposition annealing at 970 K. The optical absorption behaviour of h-BN films accords with the typical optical absorption characteristics of amorphous materials when fitting is made by the Urbach tail model. The annealed film shows satisfactory structure stability. However, high temperature still has a significant effect on the optical absorption properties, refractive index n, and optical conductivity σ of h-BN thin films. The blue-shift of the optical absorption edge and the increase of Eg probably result from stress relaxation in the film under high temperatures. In addition, it is found that the refractive index clearly exhibits different trends in the visible and ultraviolet regions. Previous calculational results of optical conductivity of h-BN films are confirmed in our experimental results.

Effect of ion and electron beam irradiation on surface morphology and optical properties of PVA

Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) is a well-known friendly polymer for paper-making, textiles, and a variety of coatings, biomedical applications such as artificial pancreas, synthetic vitreous body, wound dressing, artificial skin,and cardiovascular device. In this paper, ion/electron beam is employed to get insight into the irradiation effect on surface morphology and optical properties of PVA polymer. UV-Vis spectra are recorded to investigate the effect of induced defects on the optical band gap and the formed carbon clusters size. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) is used to relate and investigate surface morphology and optical properties of the target polymer with different doses(15, 30 and 60 min). Also, PVA polymer is subjected to theoretical studies by using semi-empirical PM7 quantum chemical method.

UV固化光学透明胶膜的配方设计及其性能研究

以丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBOA)、丙烯酸十二酯(La)为单体,亚磷酸三苯酯(TPO)和1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮(184)为光引发剂,γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)为偶联剂,双官能脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(YNW25)为低聚物,松香和氢化松香为增粘树脂,采用紫外光引发聚合的方法制备出了一系列光学胶样品。对该样品光学性能、压敏性能、耐老化性能等进行了测试,探讨最优的配方组合。结果表明:软硬单体配比m(La)∶m(IBOA)=5∶3,当低聚物YNW25质量含量为50%,增粘树脂配比m(松香)∶m(氢化松香)=1∶1,光引发剂配比m(TPO)∶m(184)=3∶4时,可制备出透光率达93.3%,初粘力达8.51N/25mm,180°剥离力达10.81N/25mm,保持力达16.51h,且耐老化性能优异的光学胶压敏胶膜。

Infrared and Optical Properties of Amorphous Fluorinated Hydrocarbon Films Deposited with the Method of ECR Plasma

Using CH4 and CF4 precursor gases, amorphous fluorinated hydrocarbon (a-C:F:H) films were prepared with the method of microwave electronic cyclotron resonant (ECR) plasma chemical vapor deposition. Deposition rate of the film firstly increases and then decreases with variable flow ratios R {[CF4]/([CF4] + [CH4]} due to the competition between deposition and etching process. Results from Fourier-transform infrared transmission spectroscopy of these films show that C-F bond configuration in a-C:F:H films evolves with the variable gas flow ratios R. The locations of the C-F peaks in IR spectra shift to higher frequency with the increase of R, and finally the structure in films with R >75% takes on a PTFE-like structure, which mainly consists of -CF2- chain. The change of optical band gap Eg deduced by a Tauc plot with R is also discussed.

The Electrical and Optical Properties of Zn0.5Li2xMg0.5-xFe2O4 Lithium Doped Nanoparticle Prepared by Coprecipitation Method

In this study, nano ferrite materials were produced to replace costive industrial materials [1]. Ferrite nanoparticles are the interesting material due to their rich and unique physical and chemical properties. They find applications in catalysis, bio-processing, medicine, magnetic recording, adsorption, devices etc. Using co-participation method, five nano ferrite samples Zn0.5Mg0.5-xLi2xFe2O4 (x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40) were prepared. The electrical and optical properties of the Zn0.5Mg0.5-xLi2xFe2O4 samples were studied using the Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The results verified that the formation of the absorption coefficient of the five samples of Zn0.5Mg0.5-xLi2xFe2O4 increased with the increase of Lithium (Li2x). The energy band gap of the Zn0.5Mg0.5-xLi2xFe2O4 samples ranged from 3.28 to 3.12 eV [1]. The extinction coefficient (K) for five samples of Zn0.5Li2xMg0.5-xFe2O4 increased with the increase of Lithium (Li2x) at 338 nm from 0.074 to 0.207. The high magnitude of optical conductivity is (1.34 × 1012 sec-1) and the maximum value of electrical conductivity is 42 (Ω.cm)-1. This may due to the electrical and optical properties of lithium.

Determination of the Metastable Zone Width, Nucleation Kinetics, Structural and Optical Properties of KCl Doped KAP Crystal

Slow evaporation method was used to grow pure and KCl (10 mol%) doped KAP single crystal. The solubility and metastable zone width of aqueous solutions of pure and KCl (10 mol%) doped KAP crystal were evaluated to analyze the crystallization process. Measuring the induction period τ, the critical nucleation parameters like interfacial energy (σ), energy of formation of the critical nucleus (&#916G*) were determined using the classical theory of nucleation. The structural properties and optical constants of the grown crystals have been put to test and observed that the addition of KCl results in an enhancement of properties of the crystal. Grown crystals were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of KCl in pure KAP crystal. UV- Visible spectroscopic studies revealed that addition of KCl in pure KAP crystal increased transparency from 75% to 80%. The analysis of the optical absorption data revealed the presence of both indirect and direct transitions and both of these band gaps increased with the addition of KCl. The transmittance data was analyzed to calculate the refractive index, oscillator energy, dispersion energy, electric susceptibility, zero-frequency dielectric constant and both the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric permittivity as a function of photon energy. The moments of ε(E) were also determined. The dispersion i.e. spectral dependence of the refractive index was discussed according to the single-effective oscillator model proposed by Wemple and DiDomenico.

Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Silver Doped Sodium Borate Glasses

Silver doped sodium borate glasses prepared by melt-quenching technique were checked by XRD technique for their amorphous nature. It is observed that the molar volume increases with increasing Ag2O content leading to open struc- ture. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) reveals the formation of BO3 and BO4 groups upon addition of silver oxide as modifier. From the Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-VIS) absorption spectra it is seen that the optical band gap increases with the increase of Ag2O content. Urbach energy is observed between 0.55 - 0.77 eV. The results obtained from molar volume, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and band gap energy measurements are in agreement with each other and nearly give the similar information about the studied glasses.

Novel elastomeric spiropyran‑doped poly(dimethylsiloxane)optical waveguide for UV sensing

Novel poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS)doped with two diferent spiropyran derivatives(SP)were investigated as potential candidates for the preparation of elastomeric waveguides with UV-dependent optical properties.First,free-standing flms were prepared and evaluated with respect to their photochromic response to UV irradiation.Kinetics,reversibility as well as photofatigue and refractive index of the SP-doped PDMS samples were assessed.Second,SP-doped PDMS waveguides were fabricated and tested as UV sensors by monitoring changes in the transmitted optical power of a visible laser(633 nm).UV sensing was successfully demonstrated by doping PDMS using one spiropyran derivative whose propagation loss was measured as 1.04 dB/cm at 633 nm,and sensitivity estimated at 115%change in transmitted optical power per unit change in UV dose.The decay and recovery time constants were measured at 42 and 107 s,respectively,with an average UV saturation dose of 0.4 J/cm2.The prepared waveguides exhibited a reversible and consistent response even under bending.The sensor parameters can be tailored by varying the waveguide length up to 21 cm,and are afected by white light and temperatures up to 70℃.This work is relevant to elastomeric optics,smart optical materials,and polymer optical waveguide sensors.