Physical vapor deposition(PVD)can be used to produce high-quality Gd_(2)O_(3)-doped CeO2(GDC)films.Among various PVD methods,reactive sputtering provides unique benefits,such as high deposition rates and easy upscalin...Physical vapor deposition(PVD)can be used to produce high-quality Gd_(2)O_(3)-doped CeO2(GDC)films.Among various PVD methods,reactive sputtering provides unique benefits,such as high deposition rates and easy upscaling for industrial applications.GDC thin films were successfully fabricated through reactive sputtering using a Gd_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)(at%)metallic target,and their application in solid oxide fuel cells,such as buffer layers between yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)/La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O_(3−δ)and as sublayers in the steel/coating system,was evaluated.First,the direct current(DC)reactive-sputtering behavior of the GdCe metallic target was determined.Then,the GDC films were deposited on NiO-YSZ/YSZ half-cells to investigate the influence of oxygen flow rate on the quality of annealed GDC films.The results demonstrated that reactive sputtering can be used to prepare thin and dense GDC buffer layers without high-temperature sintering.Furthermore,the cells with a sputtered GDC buffer layer showed better electrochemical performance than those with a screen-printed GDC buffer layer.In addition,the insertion of a GDC sublayer between the SUS441 interconnects and the Mn-Co spinel coatings contributed to the reduction of the oxidation rate for SUS441 at operating temperatures,according to the area-specific resistance tests.展开更多
We synthesized vinylieriazolyl ketone through Knoevenagel reaction of α-triazolylpinacolone with 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde using KF-Al2O3 as a catalyst. The effect of the reaction conditions, such as the amount of ...We synthesized vinylieriazolyl ketone through Knoevenagel reaction of α-triazolylpinacolone with 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde using KF-Al2O3 as a catalyst. The effect of the reaction conditions, such as the amount of catalyst, temperature, the molar ratio of 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde to α-triazolylpinacolone and different PEGs was investigated. The optimum reaction conditions are: the molar ratio of 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde to α-triazolylpinacolone is 1.2∶1, reaction time is 0.5 h, reaction temperature is 75～80℃, the phase transfer is PEG4000. Under these conditions, the yield of vinylieriazolyl ketone could reach up to 95.2%.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFB1502203-1)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2021B1515120087)the Stable Supporting Fund of Shenzhen, China (No. GXWD20201230155427003-202007 28114835006)
文摘Physical vapor deposition(PVD)can be used to produce high-quality Gd_(2)O_(3)-doped CeO2(GDC)films.Among various PVD methods,reactive sputtering provides unique benefits,such as high deposition rates and easy upscaling for industrial applications.GDC thin films were successfully fabricated through reactive sputtering using a Gd_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)(at%)metallic target,and their application in solid oxide fuel cells,such as buffer layers between yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)/La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O_(3−δ)and as sublayers in the steel/coating system,was evaluated.First,the direct current(DC)reactive-sputtering behavior of the GdCe metallic target was determined.Then,the GDC films were deposited on NiO-YSZ/YSZ half-cells to investigate the influence of oxygen flow rate on the quality of annealed GDC films.The results demonstrated that reactive sputtering can be used to prepare thin and dense GDC buffer layers without high-temperature sintering.Furthermore,the cells with a sputtered GDC buffer layer showed better electrochemical performance than those with a screen-printed GDC buffer layer.In addition,the insertion of a GDC sublayer between the SUS441 interconnects and the Mn-Co spinel coatings contributed to the reduction of the oxidation rate for SUS441 at operating temperatures,according to the area-specific resistance tests.
文摘We synthesized vinylieriazolyl ketone through Knoevenagel reaction of α-triazolylpinacolone with 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde using KF-Al2O3 as a catalyst. The effect of the reaction conditions, such as the amount of catalyst, temperature, the molar ratio of 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde to α-triazolylpinacolone and different PEGs was investigated. The optimum reaction conditions are: the molar ratio of 4-chlorophenyl acetaldehyde to α-triazolylpinacolone is 1.2∶1, reaction time is 0.5 h, reaction temperature is 75～80℃, the phase transfer is PEG4000. Under these conditions, the yield of vinylieriazolyl ketone could reach up to 95.2%.
