Biocontrol agents are safe and environmental friendly alternatives for pesticides in agriculture application. Trichoderma viride WEBL0703 performed a high level of antagonistic activity toward a broad spectrum of phyt...Biocontrol agents are safe and environmental friendly alternatives for pesticides in agriculture application. Trichoderma viride WEBL0703 performed a high level of antagonistic activity toward a broad spectrum of phytopathogens and was determined as a biocontrol agent, which was produced by solid state fermentation using grape marc and wine lees. The maximum yield of T. viride conidia was up to 6.65 × 10^9 CFU/g initial dry substrate （IDS） after 10 d fermentation. As important enzymes for protecting plants from disease, chitinase, β-glucanase, and pectinase yields were 47.8 U/g IDS, 8.32 U/g IDS and 9.83 U/g IDS, respectively. These results show that it is feasible to convert winery wastes to a value-added and environmental friendly biocontrol agent.展开更多
Nanometer cerium-zirconium oxide solution Ce1-x ZrxO2 was synthesized by mechanically activated solid state re- action at middle-low temperatures, with Ce2（CO3）3, ZrOCl2-SH2O and H2C2O4·2H2O as raw materials. T...Nanometer cerium-zirconium oxide solution Ce1-x ZrxO2 was synthesized by mechanically activated solid state re- action at middle-low temperatures, with Ce2（CO3）3, ZrOCl2-SH2O and H2C2O4·2H2O as raw materials. The crystal structure and microstructure of the nanometer Ce1-x Zrx O2 were studied with X-ray diffractometry （XRD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The results show that the product is single-cubic-phase solid solution with an average crystal size 19.64 nm. In this article, the influence of surface active agent is also evaluated. Mechanically activated solid state reaction for the preparation of Ce1-xZrxO2 is a new technique of green chemistry without solvent and waste.展开更多
The fly ash from two municipal solid waste incineration plants in Shanghai was treated by the self-developed organic composite chelating agent. The results indicated that the stabilization effect of Pb in the fly ash ...The fly ash from two municipal solid waste incineration plants in Shanghai was treated by the self-developed organic composite chelating agent. The results indicated that the stabilization effect of Pb in the fly ash by the composite chelating agent was the best,and the proportions of its easily leaching form in the two kinds of fly ash decreased from 29. 60% and 27. 49% to 3. 05% and 0. 29% respectively. The leaching toxicity of stabilized fly ash was lower than the limits of Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site of Municipal Solid Waste（ GB 16889- 2008）,so it can be landfilled separately in the landfill site of municipal solid waste.展开更多
8-Hydroxyquinoline, methanol and Triton-100 were first used together in the extraction of metal ions by supercritical CO2. In the new system, the effects of pressure, temperature and the volume of CO2 on the efficienc...8-Hydroxyquinoline, methanol and Triton-100 were first used together in the extraction of metal ions by supercritical CO2. In the new system, the effects of pressure, temperature and the volume of CO2 on the efficiency of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were systematically investigated. The recovery under the optimum condition was only 11.38%, but if suitable concentration of methanol (v/v=5%) was added to the supercritical CO2, the recovery was increased significantly (83.60%, RSD=4.37%, n=5). In order to further enhance the recovery Triton X-100 was added to the samples, and the results were satisfactory (96.62%, RSD=2.85%, n=5).展开更多
Aging of a solid composite propellant containing HTPB/AP/AL was performed in order to validate the conformance of the accelerated aging data to the Arrhenius law. The main objective of the work was to examine the infl...Aging of a solid composite propellant containing HTPB/AP/AL was performed in order to validate the conformance of the accelerated aging data to the Arrhenius law. The main objective of the work was to examine the influence of the aziridine bonding agents family on the propellant aging. Aging of the prepared propellant samples was conducted as follows: 1. Four samples, one free of bonding agents, and three containing aziridine based bonding agents MAPO,HX-752, MAT4 were aged at 65°C. 2. Another four samples based on HX-752, MAT4 with different curing agents were aged at 65°C. The measured mechanical properties of the free bonding agent propellant samples were very far from the specifications and this illustrates the importance of the bonding agents in both the preparation and the aging phases.The prepared bonding agent 'MAT4' gave remarkable improvements of the mechanical properties comparing with HX-752 and MAPO. The aziridine bonding agents family inhibited the rate of decomposition of the propellant during the aging periods and supported the propellant matrix against decomposition at the elevate temperatures. Using of HMDI as curing agent gave slight better mechanical properties to the IPDI.展开更多
为了推进工业固废资源化,同时有效提高工程弃土的利用率。选用高炉矿渣、钢渣、磷石膏3种常见的工业固废协同水泥,复配聚羧酸减水剂,对工程弃土进行固化处理。通过D-最优混料试验,确定固化剂的最优配合比为高炉矿渣:钢渣∶磷石膏∶水泥...为了推进工业固废资源化,同时有效提高工程弃土的利用率。选用高炉矿渣、钢渣、磷石膏3种常见的工业固废协同水泥,复配聚羧酸减水剂,对工程弃土进行固化处理。通过D-最优混料试验,确定固化剂的最优配合比为高炉矿渣:钢渣∶磷石膏∶水泥∶聚羧酸=59.9∶5∶20∶15∶0.1,在该配方下固化土的7 d无侧限抗压强度达到了5583 kPa。利用X射线衍射(diffraction of X-rays,XRD)试验和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)试验对新型固化剂固化土的微观结构进行分析,结果发现固化土中生成大量的丝状物、针状物和絮状物,使孔隙减小,土体结构更加紧密。该研究成果不仅可为工业固废和工程弃土资源化处理提供参考,同时也为工程弃土二次利用提供一定的理论指导,具有较好的工程适用性。展开更多
基金supported by the Australian Research Council International Linkage Fellowship(No.LX0560210)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30600082).
文摘Biocontrol agents are safe and environmental friendly alternatives for pesticides in agriculture application. Trichoderma viride WEBL0703 performed a high level of antagonistic activity toward a broad spectrum of phytopathogens and was determined as a biocontrol agent, which was produced by solid state fermentation using grape marc and wine lees. The maximum yield of T. viride conidia was up to 6.65 × 10^9 CFU/g initial dry substrate （IDS） after 10 d fermentation. As important enzymes for protecting plants from disease, chitinase, β-glucanase, and pectinase yields were 47.8 U/g IDS, 8.32 U/g IDS and 9.83 U/g IDS, respectively. These results show that it is feasible to convert winery wastes to a value-added and environmental friendly biocontrol agent.
基金Project supported by the Key Project for Industry of Guangdong Province (Grant No,2004A10701005)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No.04205301)
文摘Nanometer cerium-zirconium oxide solution Ce1-x ZrxO2 was synthesized by mechanically activated solid state re- action at middle-low temperatures, with Ce2（CO3）3, ZrOCl2-SH2O and H2C2O4·2H2O as raw materials. The crystal structure and microstructure of the nanometer Ce1-x Zrx O2 were studied with X-ray diffractometry （XRD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The results show that the product is single-cubic-phase solid solution with an average crystal size 19.64 nm. In this article, the influence of surface active agent is also evaluated. Mechanically activated solid state reaction for the preparation of Ce1-xZrxO2 is a new technique of green chemistry without solvent and waste.
基金Supported by the Project of Shangai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission(2013019)Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(13231201901)+1 种基金Innovation Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(11231200200)Special Project for Zhangjiang High-tech Park in Shanghai(201505-HP-C104-005)
文摘The fly ash from two municipal solid waste incineration plants in Shanghai was treated by the self-developed organic composite chelating agent. The results indicated that the stabilization effect of Pb in the fly ash by the composite chelating agent was the best,and the proportions of its easily leaching form in the two kinds of fly ash decreased from 29. 60% and 27. 49% to 3. 05% and 0. 29% respectively. The leaching toxicity of stabilized fly ash was lower than the limits of Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site of Municipal Solid Waste（ GB 16889- 2008）,so it can be landfilled separately in the landfill site of municipal solid waste.
文摘8-Hydroxyquinoline, methanol and Triton-100 were first used together in the extraction of metal ions by supercritical CO2. In the new system, the effects of pressure, temperature and the volume of CO2 on the efficiency of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were systematically investigated. The recovery under the optimum condition was only 11.38%, but if suitable concentration of methanol (v/v=5%) was added to the supercritical CO2, the recovery was increased significantly (83.60%, RSD=4.37%, n=5). In order to further enhance the recovery Triton X-100 was added to the samples, and the results were satisfactory (96.62%, RSD=2.85%, n=5).
文摘Aging of a solid composite propellant containing HTPB/AP/AL was performed in order to validate the conformance of the accelerated aging data to the Arrhenius law. The main objective of the work was to examine the influence of the aziridine bonding agents family on the propellant aging. Aging of the prepared propellant samples was conducted as follows: 1. Four samples, one free of bonding agents, and three containing aziridine based bonding agents MAPO,HX-752, MAT4 were aged at 65°C. 2. Another four samples based on HX-752, MAT4 with different curing agents were aged at 65°C. The measured mechanical properties of the free bonding agent propellant samples were very far from the specifications and this illustrates the importance of the bonding agents in both the preparation and the aging phases.The prepared bonding agent 'MAT4' gave remarkable improvements of the mechanical properties comparing with HX-752 and MAPO. The aziridine bonding agents family inhibited the rate of decomposition of the propellant during the aging periods and supported the propellant matrix against decomposition at the elevate temperatures. Using of HMDI as curing agent gave slight better mechanical properties to the IPDI.
文摘为了推进工业固废资源化,同时有效提高工程弃土的利用率。选用高炉矿渣、钢渣、磷石膏3种常见的工业固废协同水泥,复配聚羧酸减水剂,对工程弃土进行固化处理。通过D-最优混料试验,确定固化剂的最优配合比为高炉矿渣:钢渣∶磷石膏∶水泥∶聚羧酸=59.9∶5∶20∶15∶0.1,在该配方下固化土的7 d无侧限抗压强度达到了5583 kPa。利用X射线衍射(diffraction of X-rays,XRD)试验和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)试验对新型固化剂固化土的微观结构进行分析,结果发现固化土中生成大量的丝状物、针状物和絮状物,使孔隙减小,土体结构更加紧密。该研究成果不仅可为工业固废和工程弃土资源化处理提供参考,同时也为工程弃土二次利用提供一定的理论指导,具有较好的工程适用性。
