The valence electron structures of Sr- and Mg-doped LaGaO3 ceramics with different compositions were calculated by Empirical Electron Theory of Solids and Molecules （EET）. A criterion for the ionic conductivity was ...The valence electron structures of Sr- and Mg-doped LaGaO3 ceramics with different compositions were calculated by Empirical Electron Theory of Solids and Molecules （EET）. A criterion for the ionic conductivity was proposed, i.e. the 1/（nAnB） increases with increasing the ionic conductivity when x or y〈20% （in molar fraction）.展开更多
By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distributi...By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.展开更多
The valence electron structure (VES) of RuB2 and OsB2 were calculated by the empirical electron theory (EET) of solids and molecules and compared with the results derived from the first-principles calculations. The di...The valence electron structure (VES) of RuB2 and OsB2 were calculated by the empirical electron theory (EET) of solids and molecules and compared with the results derived from the first-principles calculations. The distributions of covalent electrons in different bonds indicate that B-B and B-Me have remarkably covalent bonding characters. Lattice electrons cruising around Me-Me layers are found to have great influences on electronic conductivity and high temperature plasticity. The ultra-high values of elastic constant Cn in the two compounds originate from close-packed covalent bonding along the c axis. Uneven bond strengths and distributions of covalent bonds, especially for B-Afe bonds, yield significant anisotropy. Low ratios of lattice electrons to covalent electrons suggest the intrinsic embrittlement in crystals. The fact that the calculated cohesive energies well agree with experimental results demonstrates the good suitability of the EET calculations in estimating cohesive energy for transition-metal borides.展开更多
基于固体与分子经验电子(Empirical electron theory of solids and molecules,EET)理论,计算了Ω相的价电子结构,分析了主键络的空间分布形态,研究了最强共价键与位错运动、共价电子密度与析出相强度、成键能力与析出相稳定性的关系。...基于固体与分子经验电子(Empirical electron theory of solids and molecules,EET)理论,计算了Ω相的价电子结构,分析了主键络的空间分布形态,研究了最强共价键与位错运动、共价电子密度与析出相强度、成键能力与析出相稳定性的关系。结果表明:Ω相共价主干键络呈三维“梅花”状分布,“花心”由Cu-Cu原子最强共价键连接;基体α最强共价键的键合力n1α为0.20857,Ω相的n1Ω为0.49056,基体{111}晶面上析出的Ω相使{111}晶面上位错滑移的阻力增加135.20%;从共价电子密度看,Ω相强度比S、θ′相的分别大2.67%和15.83%;从成键能力看,Ω相的稳定性比S和θ′相的分别大91.31%和291.92%;从共价电子结构看,{111}晶面析出的Ω相的沉淀硬化能力比{001}晶面析出的S、θ′相强。展开更多
文摘The valence electron structures of Sr- and Mg-doped LaGaO3 ceramics with different compositions were calculated by Empirical Electron Theory of Solids and Molecules （EET）. A criterion for the ionic conductivity was proposed, i.e. the 1/（nAnB） increases with increasing the ionic conductivity when x or y〈20% （in molar fraction）.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50271009, 503334010)
文摘By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.
文摘The valence electron structure (VES) of RuB2 and OsB2 were calculated by the empirical electron theory (EET) of solids and molecules and compared with the results derived from the first-principles calculations. The distributions of covalent electrons in different bonds indicate that B-B and B-Me have remarkably covalent bonding characters. Lattice electrons cruising around Me-Me layers are found to have great influences on electronic conductivity and high temperature plasticity. The ultra-high values of elastic constant Cn in the two compounds originate from close-packed covalent bonding along the c axis. Uneven bond strengths and distributions of covalent bonds, especially for B-Afe bonds, yield significant anisotropy. Low ratios of lattice electrons to covalent electrons suggest the intrinsic embrittlement in crystals. The fact that the calculated cohesive energies well agree with experimental results demonstrates the good suitability of the EET calculations in estimating cohesive energy for transition-metal borides.
文摘基于固体与分子经验电子(Empirical electron theory of solids and molecules,EET)理论,计算了Ω相的价电子结构,分析了主键络的空间分布形态,研究了最强共价键与位错运动、共价电子密度与析出相强度、成键能力与析出相稳定性的关系。结果表明:Ω相共价主干键络呈三维“梅花”状分布,“花心”由Cu-Cu原子最强共价键连接;基体α最强共价键的键合力n1α为0.20857,Ω相的n1Ω为0.49056,基体{111}晶面上析出的Ω相使{111}晶面上位错滑移的阻力增加135.20%;从共价电子密度看,Ω相强度比S、θ′相的分别大2.67%和15.83%;从成键能力看,Ω相的稳定性比S和θ′相的分别大91.31%和291.92%;从共价电子结构看,{111}晶面析出的Ω相的沉淀硬化能力比{001}晶面析出的S、θ′相强。
