Preparation,characterization and catalytic properties of S_2O_8^(2-)/ZrO_2-CeO_2 solid superacid catalyst

A novel solid superacid catalyst S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 was prepared by a coprecipitation method and characterized by means of XRD FTIR, BET, TEM and DSC/TG analysis methods. The results indicated that incorporation of appropriate amounts of Ce into the catalyst was beneficial to the formation of sole tetragonal ZrO2 and effectively prevented from the formation of monoclinic ZrO〉 and restrained the loss of sulfated species. XRD revealed the presence of tetragonal Ce0.16Zr0.84O2phase in the case of S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 calcined above 500 ℃. Catalytic activities of S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 for the esterification of lactic acid with n-butanol was studied. The results showed that the optimum conditions were as follows： calcination temperature of the catalyst 600 ℃, n（lactic acid）：n（n-butyl alcohol）=1.0：3.0, w（S2O8^2-/ZrO2- CeO2）=12.0%, reaction temperature 145 ℃, and reaction time 2 h. The esterification efficiency of lactic acid was about 96.6%.

固体超强酸S_2O_8^(2-)/TiO_2催化合成乙酸己酯

以固体超强酸S2 O2 - 8/TiO2 为催化剂合成了乙酸己酯 ,考察了催化剂制备条件对催化活性的影响以及酸醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对酯化率的影响。最佳反应条件为 :酸醇摩尔比 0 2 0∶0 2 4 ,催化剂用量0 6g ,反应时间 2h ,带水剂苯 1 0ml ,反应温度 1 0 0℃～ 1 1 0℃ ,酯化率可达 96 %以上。

S_2O_8^(2-)/ZrO_2-TiO_2固体超强酸催化剂的制备及其酯化性能

利用共沉淀和低温陈化法制备S2O82-/ZrO2-TiO2固体超强酸作为合成硬脂酸正丁酯的催化剂。通过XRD、FT-IR和SEM对催化剂进行表征,考察n(Zr)∶n(Ti)、焙烧温度、浸渍液浓度和浸渍时间对催化剂催化活性的影响,以酯化合成硬脂酸正丁酯实验为探针,同时考察反应温度和n(硬脂酸)∶n(正丁醇)对酯化率的影响。结果表明,在n(Zr)∶n(Ti)=2∶2、浸渍液(NH4)2S2O8浓度0.5 mol·L-1、浸渍时间6 h、焙烧温度500℃、n(硬脂酸)∶n(正丁醇)=1∶3、催化剂用量0.2 g、反应温度120℃和反应时间3 h条件下,酯化率可达98.69%。

固体超强酸S2O82-/TiO2催化合成戊二酸二异辛酯的研究

以固体超强酸S2O^2- 8／TiO2为催化剂，以异辛醇和戊二酸为原料合成戊二酸二异辛酯。研究了催化剂的用量、原料配比及反应时间对反应结果的影响。反应最佳条件为：醇酸摩尔比为2．5：1，反应时间为3h，催化剂用量0．4％。在此条件下，戊二酸二异辛酯收率96．0％。