The elasto-plastic dynamic buckling and postbuckling phenomena of square plates subjected to in-plane solid-fluid slamming are investigated. According to the plate's response, the critical criteria for dynamic buc...The elasto-plastic dynamic buckling and postbuckling phenomena of square plates subjected to in-plane solid-fluid slamming are investigated. According to the plate's response, the critical criteria for dynamic buckling, dynamic plasticity and plastic collapse are defined, and the corresponding critical impulses are presented. Meanwhile, dynamic buckling modes and collapse models are observed. The effects of different boundary conditions and loading histories on the properties of buckling and postbuckling are discussed.展开更多
激光点云匹配是影响激光SLAM系统精度和效率的关键因素.传统激光SLAM算法无法区分场景结构,且在非结构化场景下由于特征提取不佳而出现性能退化.为此,提出一种联合CPD(coherent point drift)面向复杂场景的自适应激光SLAM算法CPD-LOAM....激光点云匹配是影响激光SLAM系统精度和效率的关键因素.传统激光SLAM算法无法区分场景结构,且在非结构化场景下由于特征提取不佳而出现性能退化.为此,提出一种联合CPD(coherent point drift)面向复杂场景的自适应激光SLAM算法CPD-LOAM.该算法提出一种基于预判和验证相结合的场景结构辨识方法,首先引入场景特征变量对场景结构进行初步判断,然后从几何特征角度通过表面曲率对其进行验证,增强对场景结构辨识的准确性.此外,在非结构化场景下添加CPD算法进行点云预配准,进而利用ICP算法进行再配准,解决该场景下的特征退化问题,从而提高点云配准的精度和效率.实验结果表明,提出的场景特征变量以及表面曲率可以根据设置的阈值有效地区分场景结构,在公开数据集KITTI上的验证结果显示,CPD-LOAM较LOAM算法定位误差降低了84.47%,相较于LeGO-LOAM与LIO-SAM算法定位精度也分别提升了55.88%和30.52%,且具有更高的效率和鲁棒性.展开更多
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The elasto-plastic dynamic buckling and postbuckling phenomena of square plates subjected to in-plane solid-fluid slamming are investigated. According to the plate's response, the critical criteria for dynamic buckling, dynamic plasticity and plastic collapse are defined, and the corresponding critical impulses are presented. Meanwhile, dynamic buckling modes and collapse models are observed. The effects of different boundary conditions and loading histories on the properties of buckling and postbuckling are discussed.
文摘激光点云匹配是影响激光SLAM系统精度和效率的关键因素.传统激光SLAM算法无法区分场景结构,且在非结构化场景下由于特征提取不佳而出现性能退化.为此,提出一种联合CPD(coherent point drift)面向复杂场景的自适应激光SLAM算法CPD-LOAM.该算法提出一种基于预判和验证相结合的场景结构辨识方法,首先引入场景特征变量对场景结构进行初步判断,然后从几何特征角度通过表面曲率对其进行验证,增强对场景结构辨识的准确性.此外,在非结构化场景下添加CPD算法进行点云预配准,进而利用ICP算法进行再配准,解决该场景下的特征退化问题,从而提高点云配准的精度和效率.实验结果表明,提出的场景特征变量以及表面曲率可以根据设置的阈值有效地区分场景结构,在公开数据集KITTI上的验证结果显示,CPD-LOAM较LOAM算法定位误差降低了84.47%,相较于LeGO-LOAM与LIO-SAM算法定位精度也分别提升了55.88%和30.52%,且具有更高的效率和鲁棒性.