Observation and experimental analysis of soluble salt deposit along four profiles across the strata deposited in Nihewan paleolake basin enabled us to recognize the nature and evolution stages of the Nihewan paleolake...Observation and experimental analysis of soluble salt deposit along four profiles across the strata deposited in Nihewan paleolake basin enabled us to recognize the nature and evolution stages of the Nihewan paleolake and its significance in stratigraphical division and pa-leo-environmental reconstruction. The Nihewan paleolake was at least a weak-saline to semi-saline lake and represents an intracontinental lake in the semi-arid region. The lower member of sedimentary strata in the paleolake contains gypsum layer and gypsum lamellae. Soluble salt is mainly composed of SO42- and Ca2+ ions, representing a trend of the paleolake evolvinginto a stage of sulfate lake. The upper member of the strata has predominantly Cl-, K+, and Na+ ions in soluble salt, indicating a starting development of the paleolake to chlorite lake, but no salt rock was deposited, indicating a drying trend of the area.展开更多
利用自建的自然污秽试验站,对自然条件下带直流电压运行2个积污季节的复合绝缘子的积污特点进行了试验研究,分析了直流绝缘子的伞裙表面积污规律、降水对积污(等值附盐密度(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)和不溶性污秽物质密度(...利用自建的自然污秽试验站,对自然条件下带直流电压运行2个积污季节的复合绝缘子的积污特点进行了试验研究,分析了直流绝缘子的伞裙表面积污规律、降水对积污(等值附盐密度(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)和不溶性污秽物质密度(non-soluble deposit density,NSDD))的影响,表面污秽不均匀度、表面灰盐比、ESDD和NSDD的直交比等。研究表明:并不是所有降水都会对绝缘子表面污秽产生明显的清洗效果;降水量和雨强均为清洗效率的重要影响因素;复合绝缘子最大污秽度出现在夏季多雨季节来临前。建议直流外绝缘设计中充分考虑这些积污特点。展开更多
绝缘子表面积污状况与污区划分及外绝缘的选择密切相关,是外绝缘的基础性工作之一。为此,文中选取10支深圳地区岭深线路交流500 k V复合绝缘子并对其积污特性展开研究。对测试结果进行方差分析发现,岭深线不同地形条件绝缘子整体积污状...绝缘子表面积污状况与污区划分及外绝缘的选择密切相关,是外绝缘的基础性工作之一。为此,文中选取10支深圳地区岭深线路交流500 k V复合绝缘子并对其积污特性展开研究。对测试结果进行方差分析发现,岭深线不同地形条件绝缘子整体积污状况接近,而同一支绝缘子不同部位表面积污状况存在差异,表现为:靠近绝缘子串两端的伞裙单元盐密值较大;绝缘子伞裙上表面积污重于下表面。上述测试结果表明复合绝缘子表面积污存在不均匀性,在进行复合绝缘子人工污秽试验时,应充分考虑复合绝缘子的积污特点。展开更多
文摘Observation and experimental analysis of soluble salt deposit along four profiles across the strata deposited in Nihewan paleolake basin enabled us to recognize the nature and evolution stages of the Nihewan paleolake and its significance in stratigraphical division and pa-leo-environmental reconstruction. The Nihewan paleolake was at least a weak-saline to semi-saline lake and represents an intracontinental lake in the semi-arid region. The lower member of sedimentary strata in the paleolake contains gypsum layer and gypsum lamellae. Soluble salt is mainly composed of SO42- and Ca2+ ions, representing a trend of the paleolake evolvinginto a stage of sulfate lake. The upper member of the strata has predominantly Cl-, K+, and Na+ ions in soluble salt, indicating a starting development of the paleolake to chlorite lake, but no salt rock was deposited, indicating a drying trend of the area.
文摘绝缘子表面积污状况与污区划分及外绝缘的选择密切相关,是外绝缘的基础性工作之一。为此,文中选取10支深圳地区岭深线路交流500 k V复合绝缘子并对其积污特性展开研究。对测试结果进行方差分析发现,岭深线不同地形条件绝缘子整体积污状况接近,而同一支绝缘子不同部位表面积污状况存在差异,表现为:靠近绝缘子串两端的伞裙单元盐密值较大;绝缘子伞裙上表面积污重于下表面。上述测试结果表明复合绝缘子表面积污存在不均匀性,在进行复合绝缘子人工污秽试验时,应充分考虑复合绝缘子的积污特点。