Existence and Stability of Solutions for a Class of Fractional Impulsive Differential Equations with Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo Derivative

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions to a class of Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo impulsive fractional differential equation. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the fractional differential equation are obtained by Banach and Krasnoselakii fixed point theorems, and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution are also developed. In addition, the Hyers-Ulam stability of the solution is considered. At last, an example is given to illustrate the main results.

An Existence Theorem of Positive Solution for Fourth-order Superlinear Semipositone Eigenvalue Problems

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution for a class of fourth_order superlinear semipositone eigenvalue problems. This class of problems usually describes the deformation of the elastic beam whose both end_points are fixed.

Existence and iteration of monotone positive solutions for a third-order two-point boundary value problem

The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″（t） ＋ q（t）f（t,u（t）,u′（t）） = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u（0） = u″（0） = u′（1） = 0 is studied. The iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method.

THE EXISTENCE OF A NONTRIVIAL WEAK SOLUTION TO A DOUBLE CRITICAL PROBLEM INVOLVING A FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN IN R^N WITH A HARDY TERM

In this paper,we consider the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a double critical problem involving a fractional Laplacian with a Hardy term:(−Δ)s u−γu|x|2s=|u|2∗s(β)−2 u|x|β+[Iμ∗Fα(⋅,u)](x)fα(x,u),u∈H˙s(R n),(0.1)(1)where s∈(0,1),0≤α,β<2s<n,μ∈(0,n),γ<γH,Iμ(x)=|x|−μ,Fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)|x|δμ(α),fα(x,u)=|u(x)|2#μ(α)−2 u(x)|x|δμ(α),2#μ(α)=(1−μ2n)⋅2∗s(α),δμ(α)=(1−μ2n)α,2∗s(α)=2(n−α)n−2s andγH=4 sΓ2(n+2s4)Γ2(n−2s4).We show that problem(0.1)admits at least a weak solution under some conditions.To prove the main result,we develop some useful tools based on a weighted Morrey space.To be precise,we discover the embeddings H˙s(R n)↪L 2∗s(α)(R n,|y|−α)↪L p,n−2s2 p+pr(R n,|y|−pr),(0.2)(2)where s∈(0,1),0<α<2s<n,p∈[1,2∗s(α))and r=α2∗s(α).We also establish an improved Sobolev inequality,(∫R n|u(y)|2∗s(α)|y|αdy)12∗s(α)≤C||u||θH˙s(R n)||u||1−θL p,n−2s2 p+pr(R n,|y|−pr),∀u∈H˙s(R n),(0.3)(3)where s∈(0,1),0<α<2s<n,p∈[1,2∗s(α)),r=α2∗s(α),0<max{22∗s(α),2∗s−12∗s(α)}<θ<1,2∗s=2nn−2s and C=C(n,s,α)>0 is a constant.Inequality(0.3)is a more general form of Theorem 1 in Palatucci,Pisante[1].By using the mountain pass lemma along with(0.2)and(0.3),we obtain a nontrivial weak solution to problem(0.1)in a direct way.It is worth pointing out that(0.2)and 0.3)could be applied to simplify the proof of the existence results in[2]and[3].

New Developments on Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Some Models in Atmospheric Dynamics

This survey is concerned with the new developments on existence and uniqueness of solutions of some basic models in atmospheric dynamics, such as two-and three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic models and three-dimensional balanced model. The main aim of this paper is to introduce some results about the global and local (with respect to time) existence of solutions given by the authors in recent years, but others' important contributions and the literature on this subject are also quoted. We discuss briefly the relationships among the existence and uniqueness, physical instability and computational instability. In the appendixes, some key mathematical techniques in obtaining our results are presented, which are of vital importance to other problems in geophysical fluid dynamics as well.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS AND 1/c-GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF A NONLINEAR DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

The existence of positive solutions and the global attractivity of the difference equation Δy n=r ny nK-y n-l n K-cy n-l n are investigated. And some sufficient conditions are obtained,which greatly improve and extend the known results.

Existence and Nonexistence of Global Solution for Quasilinear Parabolic Equation

This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions of the following quasilinear parabolic equations:u t=1m△u m-u n, x∈Ω,t>0 1m·u mv=u p,x∈Ω,t>0 u(x,0)=u 0(x)>0,x∈Ω-where Ω∈R N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary Ω,m,n,p are positive constants, γ is the outward normal vector. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the global existence of solutions are obtained.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION TO NONLINEAR INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN A BANACH SPACE

Using Daher's fixed point theorem, we obtain a local existence theorem, in which the assumption is weaker than That in the Theorem 2.1 in [2]. Based on this theorem, we get a global existence theorem which is an extension of certain results for ordinary differential equations.

ON THE EXISTENCE AND NODAL CHARACTER OF SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

In this paper we prove the existence of k-node solution of singular nonlinear boundary value problems for each k is-an-element-of N union {0}.

ON THE EXISTENCE AND NODAL CHARACTER OF THE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

1. Introduction We consider the singular nonlinear boundary value problem where l=v+3/v-1,l+1 is the critical exponent of the embedding of weighted Sobolev space Wt21,2（O, +∞） into Lt2q（O, ∞）, v>2. When v=N-1 we can get the radial solutions of problem where 2*=2N/N-2 is the critical exponent of the Sobolev embedding H1（Rn）→LQ（RN）. Kurtz has discussed the existence of κ-node solution of （1.1）, （1.2） for each κ∈N U{0} when the growth rate of |u|l-1u+f（u） is lower then |u|v+3/v-1 i.e.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR GRADIENT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATION TO DIFFUSION PROBLEMS INVOLVING NONCONVEX ENERGIES

In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions for gradient systems ofevolution under some type （M） and semi-coerciveness conditions. The main result is appliedin order to solve nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonconvex energies.

Existence of Solutions of Two-Point Boundary Value Problems for 4n th-Order Nonlinear Differential Equation

By using the method of upper and lower solution, some conditions of the existence of solutions of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for 4nth-order nonlinear differential equation are studied.

SIMILARITY TRANSFORMATION, THE STRUCTURE OF THE TRAVELING WAVES SOLUTION AND THE EXISTENCE OF A GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTION TO GENERALIZED KURAMOTO SIVASHINSKY TYPE EQUATIONS

The existence of a global smooth solution for the initial value problem of generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky type equations have been obtained. Similarty siolutions and the structure of the traveling waves solution for the generalized KS equations are discussed and analysed by using the qualitative theory of ODE and Lie's infinitesimal transformation respectively.

EXISTENCE OF GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS TO A HYPERBOLIC MODEL OF COMBUSTION

In this paper we obtain the existence of the generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for a model of combustion provided that the function f is of nonconvexity and initial values lie in the bounded, measurable class.

EXISTENCE OF NONTRIVIAL SOLUTION OF QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC EIGENVALUE PROBLEM ON R^n WITH NATURAL GROWTH CONDITIONS

In this paper, we get the existence result of the nontrivial weak solution (λ, u) of the following eigenvalue problem with natural growth conditions.

EXISTENCE,UNIQUENESS AND APPROXIMATION OF THE SOLUTION OF AN ODE WITH (INFINITELY MANY) STATE-DEPENDENT IMPULSES VIA FIXED MESH GALERKIN FORMULATION

A fixed mesh variational formulation is used to establish existence and uniqueness of the solution of ordinary differential equations with (in finitely many) state-dependent in pulses on the right-hand side. This approach gives a natural numerical scheme to approximate the solution.The convergence of the approximation is proved and its asymptatic order obtained.

THE EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS FOR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO P. D. E.

The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for [GRAPHICS] and for which the sufficient conditions of asymptotic behavior are obtained and the restriction for the existence is reduced.

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF GLOBAL CONTINUOUS SOLUTIONS TO RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR DAMPED P-SYSTEM

In this paper, we extend the result in [16] to general p(v). We prove that, under condition (M), when P greater-than-or-equal-to 3/2, where P=pp triple overdot/p2, there exists a unique global continuous solution to the Riemann problem (E), (R), whose structure is similar to the local solution. When 1 < P* less-than-or-equal-to P* < 5/4, or P* = P* = 5/4, or 5 < P* less-than-or-equal-to P* < 3/2 where P*-inf/v P and P* = sup/v P for all v under consideration, if at least one of the initial centered rarefaction waves is sufficiently strong, then the solution must be breakdown in a finite time.

THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION TO THE FINITE ELASTODYNAMICS WITH MIXEDBOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper the existence of solution to finite elastodynamics constrainted by mixed boundary conditions is derived when the hyperpotential and its gradient (for Green's strain) satisfy adequate conditions.

The Global Attractor and Its Dimension Estimation of Generalized Kolmogorov-Petrovlkii-Piskunov Equation

In this paper, the initial boundary value problem of a class of nonlinear generalized Kolmogorov-Petrovlkii-Piskunov equations is studied. The existence and uniqueness of the solution and the bounded absorption set are proved by the prior estimation and the Galerkin finite element method, thus the existence of the global attractor is proved and the upper bound estimate of the global attractor is obtained.