Polycrystalline LuAG:Ce3+(cerium3+-doped lutetium aluminum garnet) powders were prepared by mixed solvo-thermal method.Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) measurements showed that the pr...Polycrystalline LuAG:Ce3+(cerium3+-doped lutetium aluminum garnet) powders were prepared by mixed solvo-thermal method.Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) measurements showed that the precursors were ethanol derivatives AlO(OH) crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group.XRD results showed that phase of Lu2O3 disappeared with the precursors were annealed at 400 °C,cubic phase LuAG:Ce3+ appeared but only one diffraction peaks of LuAP(LuAlO3) at calcination temperature to 700 °C,a...展开更多
The precursor powders of LuAG∶Ce3+ transparent ceramics were synthesized by solvo-thermal method.The crystal structure and morphology of powders were analyzed by means of Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy,X-ra...The precursor powders of LuAG∶Ce3+ transparent ceramics were synthesized by solvo-thermal method.The crystal structure and morphology of powders were analyzed by means of Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The precursor powders were sintered into transparent ceramics in vacuum and then in nitrogen without any additive.The surface morphology of the transparent unpolished ceramics was characterized using scanning electron microscopy.Some factors that affect the transparency of ceramics were discussed.The UV-Vis fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of LuAG∶Ce3+ transparent ceramics were measured.The vacuum ultraviolet spectra of transparent ceramics were investigated using the synchrotron radiation as the excitation source.The excitation mechanism of Ce3+ was discussed at different excitation wavelength.展开更多
With Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and NaOH as starting materials, a novel nest-like ZnO nanostructure was successfully synthesized by a solvo-thermal method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescen...With Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and NaOH as starting materials, a novel nest-like ZnO nanostructure was successfully synthesized by a solvo-thermal method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and scanning electron microscopy. The growth mechanism of the nest-like ZnO was discussed. The results show that the as-synthesized samples have a wurtzite structure, with a weak UV emission at about 395 nm, a green emission at around 557 nm and a blue-green emission at 453 nm. SEM investigation reveals that the growth route of the nest-like ZnO can be considered involving three stages: nano-sized ZnO sheet can be firstly achieved, then outspreads quickly and increasingly becomes a long fishbone-like strip with many branch sheets, and finally these sheets curl into a nest-like structure.展开更多
A hydro(solvo)thermal reaction of 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdcH2) and CuSO4?5H2O produced a coordination polymer [Cu3(bdcO)2(H2O)2]n 1. The alkoxyl-1,3-benzene- dicarboxylate trianion (bdcO3-) found in the fina...A hydro(solvo)thermal reaction of 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdcH2) and CuSO4?5H2O produced a coordination polymer [Cu3(bdcO)2(H2O)2]n 1. The alkoxyl-1,3-benzene- dicarboxylate trianion (bdcO3-) found in the final product was in situ generated by the hydroxy- lation of bdcH2 during the synthesis. Its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray structural analysis. The complex belongs to a monoclinic system, space group P21/c with C16H10Cu3O12, Mr = 584.86, a = 5.0349(3), b = 10.422(1), c = 15.639(1) ?, β = 91.977(2)o, V = 820.1(1) ?3, Z = 2, Dc= 2.368 g/cm3, μ = 3.931 mm―1, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ?, F(000) = 578, the final R = 0.0328 and wR = 0.0742 for 1730 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I). The copper atoms show different coordination environments. Each bdcO group is binds to three copper atoms through oxygen atoms of carboxy- lates and deprononated hydroxy group in bridging and chelating fashions, affording a copper atom coordinated by two [Cu2(bdcO)2]2- ‘matallo-ligand’ to yield an extending zigzagged layer perpen- dicular to the c axis.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10774140)Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-M11)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20060358054)Special Foundation for Talents of Anhui Province,China (2007Z021)
文摘Polycrystalline LuAG:Ce3+(cerium3+-doped lutetium aluminum garnet) powders were prepared by mixed solvo-thermal method.Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) measurements showed that the precursors were ethanol derivatives AlO(OH) crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group.XRD results showed that phase of Lu2O3 disappeared with the precursors were annealed at 400 °C,cubic phase LuAG:Ce3+ appeared but only one diffraction peaks of LuAP(LuAlO3) at calcination temperature to 700 °C,a...
基金Project supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(10774140)Knowledge Innovation Project of The Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX2-YW-M11)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20060358054)Special Foundation for Talents of Anhui Province,China(2007Z021)
文摘The precursor powders of LuAG∶Ce3+ transparent ceramics were synthesized by solvo-thermal method.The crystal structure and morphology of powders were analyzed by means of Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The precursor powders were sintered into transparent ceramics in vacuum and then in nitrogen without any additive.The surface morphology of the transparent unpolished ceramics was characterized using scanning electron microscopy.Some factors that affect the transparency of ceramics were discussed.The UV-Vis fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of LuAG∶Ce3+ transparent ceramics were measured.The vacuum ultraviolet spectra of transparent ceramics were investigated using the synchrotron radiation as the excitation source.The excitation mechanism of Ce3+ was discussed at different excitation wavelength.
基金Projects(09JCYBJC04200, 05yfJMTC 12900) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China
文摘With Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and NaOH as starting materials, a novel nest-like ZnO nanostructure was successfully synthesized by a solvo-thermal method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and scanning electron microscopy. The growth mechanism of the nest-like ZnO was discussed. The results show that the as-synthesized samples have a wurtzite structure, with a weak UV emission at about 395 nm, a green emission at around 557 nm and a blue-green emission at 453 nm. SEM investigation reveals that the growth route of the nest-like ZnO can be considered involving three stages: nano-sized ZnO sheet can be firstly achieved, then outspreads quickly and increasingly becomes a long fishbone-like strip with many branch sheets, and finally these sheets curl into a nest-like structure.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. E0410006)
文摘A hydro(solvo)thermal reaction of 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdcH2) and CuSO4?5H2O produced a coordination polymer [Cu3(bdcO)2(H2O)2]n 1. The alkoxyl-1,3-benzene- dicarboxylate trianion (bdcO3-) found in the final product was in situ generated by the hydroxy- lation of bdcH2 during the synthesis. Its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray structural analysis. The complex belongs to a monoclinic system, space group P21/c with C16H10Cu3O12, Mr = 584.86, a = 5.0349(3), b = 10.422(1), c = 15.639(1) ?, β = 91.977(2)o, V = 820.1(1) ?3, Z = 2, Dc= 2.368 g/cm3, μ = 3.931 mm―1, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ?, F(000) = 578, the final R = 0.0328 and wR = 0.0742 for 1730 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I). The copper atoms show different coordination environments. Each bdcO group is binds to three copper atoms through oxygen atoms of carboxy- lates and deprononated hydroxy group in bridging and chelating fashions, affording a copper atom coordinated by two [Cu2(bdcO)2]2- ‘matallo-ligand’ to yield an extending zigzagged layer perpen- dicular to the c axis.
