This paper analyzes in detail the operating principle and characteristics of hardware and software of a new type interface for the cassette tape recorder,which has been developed by this author for the 8097BH target p...This paper analyzes in detail the operating principle and characteristics of hardware and software of a new type interface for the cassette tape recorder,which has been developed by this author for the 8097BH target prototype machine.It discusses the design of the audio cassette tape recording format and some important aspects which must be taken care of in software for reading the cassette tape.The paper also illustrates debugging methods thoroughly.展开更多
A range of different language systems for nursing diagnosis, interventions and outcomes are currently available. Nursing terminologies are intended to support nursing practice but they have to be evaluated. This study...A range of different language systems for nursing diagnosis, interventions and outcomes are currently available. Nursing terminologies are intended to support nursing practice but they have to be evaluated. This study aims to assess the results of an expert survey to establish the face validity of a nursing interface terminology. The study applied a descriptive design with a cross-sectional survey strategy using a written questionnaire administered to expert nurses working in hospitals. Sample size was estimated at 35 participants. The questionnaire included topics related to validity and reliability criteria for nursing controlled vocabularies described in the literature. Mean global score and criteria scoring at least 7 were considered main outcome measures. The analysis included descriptive statistics with a confidence level of 95%. The mean global score was 8.1. The mean score for the validity criteria was 8.4 and 7.8 for reliability and applicability criteria. Two of the criteria for reliability and applicability evaluation did not achieve minimum scores. According to the experts’ responses, this terminology meets face validity, but that improvements are required in some criteria and further research is needed to completely demonstrate its metric properties.展开更多
As the needs of disabled patients are increasingly recognized in society, researchers have begun to use single neuron activity to construct brain-computer interfaces （BCI）, designed to facilitate the daily lives of ...As the needs of disabled patients are increasingly recognized in society, researchers have begun to use single neuron activity to construct brain-computer interfaces （BCI）, designed to facilitate the daily lives of individuals with physical disabilities. BCI systems typically allow users to control computer programs or external devices via signals produced in the motor or pre-motor areas of the brain, rather than producing actual motor movements. However, impairments in these brain areas can hinder the application of BCI. The current paper demonstrates the feasibility of a one-dimensional （ID） machine controlled by rat prefrontal cortex （PFC） neurons using an encoding method. In this novel system, rats are able to quench thirst by varying neuronal firing rate in the PFC to manipulate a water dish that can rotate in 1 D. The results revealed that control commands generated by an appropriate firing frequency in rat PFC exhibited performance improvements with practice, indicated by increasing water-drinking duration and frequency. These results demonstrated that it is possible for rats to understand an encoding-based BCI system and control a 1D machine using PFC activity to obtain reward.展开更多
A prototype of hybrid neural recording interface has been developed for extracellular neural recording. It consists of a silicon-based plane microelectrode array and a CMOS low noise neural amplifier chip. The neural ...A prototype of hybrid neural recording interface has been developed for extracellular neural recording. It consists of a silicon-based plane microelectrode array and a CMOS low noise neural amplifier chip. The neural amplifier chip is designed and implemented in 0.18 μm N-well CMOS 1P6M technology. The area of the neural preamplifier is only 0.042 mm2 with a gain of 48.3 dB. The input equivalent noise is 4.73 btVrms within pass bands of 4 kHz. To avoid cable tethering for high dense mul- tichannel neural recording interface and make it compact, flip-chip bonding is used to integrate the preamplifier chip and the microelectrode together. The hybrid device measures 3 mm×5.5 mm×330μm, which is convenient for implant or in-vivo neu- ral recording. The hybrid device was testified in in-vivo experiment. Neural signals were recorded from hippocampus region of anesthetized Sprague Dawley rats successfully.展开更多
以某ISG(integrated starter and generater)型混合动力电动汽车为研究对象,开展混合动力电动汽车故障诊断数据记录系统的研究。通过CAN总线和K线的应用,建立混合动力汽车故障诊断信息数据采集的通讯网络。设计了包括CPU处理模块、通信...以某ISG(integrated starter and generater)型混合动力电动汽车为研究对象,开展混合动力电动汽车故障诊断数据记录系统的研究。通过CAN总线和K线的应用,建立混合动力汽车故障诊断信息数据采集的通讯网络。设计了包括CPU处理模块、通信模块、USB存储模块等故障诊断数据记录系统的硬件结构。针对系统要求和特点,在系统硬件方案设计、软件设计的基础上,对USB在系统中实现数据的海量信息存储应用进行了具体的电路设计和分析。在车辆行驶信息记录实验过程中,该故障信息记录系统运行稳定,数据记录完整、准确,在线显示的参数也能较好地反映车辆行驶状态。展开更多
文摘This paper analyzes in detail the operating principle and characteristics of hardware and software of a new type interface for the cassette tape recorder,which has been developed by this author for the 8097BH target prototype machine.It discusses the design of the audio cassette tape recording format and some important aspects which must be taken care of in software for reading the cassette tape.The paper also illustrates debugging methods thoroughly.
文摘A range of different language systems for nursing diagnosis, interventions and outcomes are currently available. Nursing terminologies are intended to support nursing practice but they have to be evaluated. This study aims to assess the results of an expert survey to establish the face validity of a nursing interface terminology. The study applied a descriptive design with a cross-sectional survey strategy using a written questionnaire administered to expert nurses working in hospitals. Sample size was estimated at 35 participants. The questionnaire included topics related to validity and reliability criteria for nursing controlled vocabularies described in the literature. Mean global score and criteria scoring at least 7 were considered main outcome measures. The analysis included descriptive statistics with a confidence level of 95%. The mean global score was 8.1. The mean score for the validity criteria was 8.4 and 7.8 for reliability and applicability criteria. Two of the criteria for reliability and applicability evaluation did not achieve minimum scores. According to the experts’ responses, this terminology meets face validity, but that improvements are required in some criteria and further research is needed to completely demonstrate its metric properties.
基金supported by the Brain Research Center of the 21st Century Frontier Research Program (Grant No. 2009K001280)funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Koreathe Industrial Source Technology Development Program (Grant No. 10033634-2009-11) of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) of Koreathe Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology (Grant No. 2009-0094073)
文摘As the needs of disabled patients are increasingly recognized in society, researchers have begun to use single neuron activity to construct brain-computer interfaces （BCI）, designed to facilitate the daily lives of individuals with physical disabilities. BCI systems typically allow users to control computer programs or external devices via signals produced in the motor or pre-motor areas of the brain, rather than producing actual motor movements. However, impairments in these brain areas can hinder the application of BCI. The current paper demonstrates the feasibility of a one-dimensional （ID） machine controlled by rat prefrontal cortex （PFC） neurons using an encoding method. In this novel system, rats are able to quench thirst by varying neuronal firing rate in the PFC to manipulate a water dish that can rotate in 1 D. The results revealed that control commands generated by an appropriate firing frequency in rat PFC exhibited performance improvements with practice, indicated by increasing water-drinking duration and frequency. These results demonstrated that it is possible for rats to understand an encoding-based BCI system and control a 1D machine using PFC activity to obtain reward.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61076023,61275200,31070965)the National Basic Research Program of China("973" project)(Grant No.2011CB933203)the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China("863" Project)(Grant No.2012AA030308)
文摘A prototype of hybrid neural recording interface has been developed for extracellular neural recording. It consists of a silicon-based plane microelectrode array and a CMOS low noise neural amplifier chip. The neural amplifier chip is designed and implemented in 0.18 μm N-well CMOS 1P6M technology. The area of the neural preamplifier is only 0.042 mm2 with a gain of 48.3 dB. The input equivalent noise is 4.73 btVrms within pass bands of 4 kHz. To avoid cable tethering for high dense mul- tichannel neural recording interface and make it compact, flip-chip bonding is used to integrate the preamplifier chip and the microelectrode together. The hybrid device measures 3 mm×5.5 mm×330μm, which is convenient for implant or in-vivo neu- ral recording. The hybrid device was testified in in-vivo experiment. Neural signals were recorded from hippocampus region of anesthetized Sprague Dawley rats successfully.
文摘以某ISG(integrated starter and generater)型混合动力电动汽车为研究对象,开展混合动力电动汽车故障诊断数据记录系统的研究。通过CAN总线和K线的应用,建立混合动力汽车故障诊断信息数据采集的通讯网络。设计了包括CPU处理模块、通信模块、USB存储模块等故障诊断数据记录系统的硬件结构。针对系统要求和特点,在系统硬件方案设计、软件设计的基础上,对USB在系统中实现数据的海量信息存储应用进行了具体的电路设计和分析。在车辆行驶信息记录实验过程中,该故障信息记录系统运行稳定,数据记录完整、准确,在线显示的参数也能较好地反映车辆行驶状态。
