The regulatory mechanism of soil cadmium (Cd) on antioxidases in sorghum was studied using 3 sorghum species viz., sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.)] Moench. cv. Hunnigreen, sorghum hybrid sudangrass (Sorghum b...The regulatory mechanism of soil cadmium (Cd) on antioxidases in sorghum was studied using 3 sorghum species viz., sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.)] Moench. cv. Hunnigreen, sorghum hybrid sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor × S. sudanense, cv. Everlush) and sudangrass [Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf cv. Xinjiang]. The results showed that low concentrations of Cd^2+ (410 mg kg-0 induced the activities of 4 antioxidases in leaves of the 3 species of sorghum, but high Cd^2+ concentrations (≥ 50 mg kg-0 significantly reduced the activities of all the four antioxidases. The glutathione (GSH) contents in leaves of the 3 species of sorghum correlated positively with the Cd^2+ concentrations. The maximum antioxidase activities were observed at the elongation stage of sorghum during the whole growth period.展开更多
为筛选出适应中轻度重金属镉(Cd)污染农田的富集植物,以生物质高粱、甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor‘Dochna’)和蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)为材料,通过田间试验研究这3种植物的生长情况及其对Cd的富集特征。结果表明,生物质高粱地上部生物量...为筛选出适应中轻度重金属镉(Cd)污染农田的富集植物,以生物质高粱、甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor‘Dochna’)和蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)为材料,通过田间试验研究这3种植物的生长情况及其对Cd的富集特征。结果表明,生物质高粱地上部生物量为22.5748 t/hm^(2),是甜高粱和蓖麻地上部生物量的1.2、5.1倍。3种富集植物各器官中Cd的富集含量均表现为茎秆>叶片>穗,生物质高粱和甜高粱茎秆和叶片中Cd的富集系数均超过1。生物质高粱、甜高粱和蓖麻当季地上部可移除Cd的总量分别为24.66、17.72、1.57 g/hm^(2)。在3种富集植物中,生物质高粱生物量最大,对Cd富集能力强,是一种潜在的Cd污染修复植物资源。展开更多
基金supported by the Public Service(Agriculture)Special Research Fund,China(nyhyzx07-2022)
文摘The regulatory mechanism of soil cadmium (Cd) on antioxidases in sorghum was studied using 3 sorghum species viz., sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.)] Moench. cv. Hunnigreen, sorghum hybrid sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor × S. sudanense, cv. Everlush) and sudangrass [Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf cv. Xinjiang]. The results showed that low concentrations of Cd^2+ (410 mg kg-0 induced the activities of 4 antioxidases in leaves of the 3 species of sorghum, but high Cd^2+ concentrations (≥ 50 mg kg-0 significantly reduced the activities of all the four antioxidases. The glutathione (GSH) contents in leaves of the 3 species of sorghum correlated positively with the Cd^2+ concentrations. The maximum antioxidase activities were observed at the elongation stage of sorghum during the whole growth period.