Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound sourc...Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for di erent regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.展开更多
The temperature field distribution directly reflects the combustion condition in a furnace.In this paper,acoustic thermometry to reconstruct temperature distribution is investigated.A method based on radial basis func...The temperature field distribution directly reflects the combustion condition in a furnace.In this paper,acoustic thermometry to reconstruct temperature distribution is investigated.A method based on radial basis function approximation with polynomial reproduction(RBF-PR)is proposed in order to improve the accuracy and stability of the method based on RBF approximation.In addition,the refraction effect of sound wave paths is considered in the process of reconstruction.The curved lines with refraction effect are numerically calculated by solving differential equations,which show that sonic waves curve towards the zones of higher temperature.The reconstructed performance is validated via numerical simulation using four temperature distribution models.Results and analysis show that the proposed method has much greater accuracy than the method based on RBF approximation,and when considering the effect of refraction,our method can reconstruct more excellent reconstruction performance than others,which do not take into account the refraction effect of sound wave paths.展开更多
采用多体动力学方法进行汽轮机机械振动激励源精确分析,在激励源分析结果的基础上研究低频激励下的机组振动响应,并采用声传递向量(Acoustic Transfer Vector,ATV)方法研究汽轮机组表面与外场辐射的声压传递贡献量,从多体动力学的角度...采用多体动力学方法进行汽轮机机械振动激励源精确分析,在激励源分析结果的基础上研究低频激励下的机组振动响应,并采用声传递向量(Acoustic Transfer Vector,ATV)方法研究汽轮机组表面与外场辐射的声压传递贡献量,从多体动力学的角度并结合流固耦合的方法综合分析汽轮机组振动噪声产生机理并研究噪声典型传递路径。研究结果表明,旋转激励源为汽轮机组的主要振动激励源,在低频段汽轮机组辐射模式为单极子,在中高频段汽轮机组辐射模式为偶极子。由噪声辐射的指向性极坐标图可知,在不同高度处噪声指向性相似,并都在长度方向上取得噪声声压级较大值,具有较强的指向性。计算方法对汽轮机组减振降噪研究具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFE0205200)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1834201)
文摘Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for di erent regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.
基金This research is supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No.11674093 and No.11474091)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.2018 MS131)the State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Science,China(SKLA201808).
文摘The temperature field distribution directly reflects the combustion condition in a furnace.In this paper,acoustic thermometry to reconstruct temperature distribution is investigated.A method based on radial basis function approximation with polynomial reproduction(RBF-PR)is proposed in order to improve the accuracy and stability of the method based on RBF approximation.In addition,the refraction effect of sound wave paths is considered in the process of reconstruction.The curved lines with refraction effect are numerically calculated by solving differential equations,which show that sonic waves curve towards the zones of higher temperature.The reconstructed performance is validated via numerical simulation using four temperature distribution models.Results and analysis show that the proposed method has much greater accuracy than the method based on RBF approximation,and when considering the effect of refraction,our method can reconstruct more excellent reconstruction performance than others,which do not take into account the refraction effect of sound wave paths.
文摘采用多体动力学方法进行汽轮机机械振动激励源精确分析,在激励源分析结果的基础上研究低频激励下的机组振动响应,并采用声传递向量(Acoustic Transfer Vector,ATV)方法研究汽轮机组表面与外场辐射的声压传递贡献量,从多体动力学的角度并结合流固耦合的方法综合分析汽轮机组振动噪声产生机理并研究噪声典型传递路径。研究结果表明,旋转激励源为汽轮机组的主要振动激励源,在低频段汽轮机组辐射模式为单极子,在中高频段汽轮机组辐射模式为偶极子。由噪声辐射的指向性极坐标图可知,在不同高度处噪声指向性相似,并都在长度方向上取得噪声声压级较大值,具有较强的指向性。计算方法对汽轮机组减振降噪研究具有一定的指导意义。
