There is increase in the issues related to noise pollution due to their negative impacts on the individual.The ability of materials to absorb noise creates future problems for the building and for the residents;althou...There is increase in the issues related to noise pollution due to their negative impacts on the individual.The ability of materials to absorb noise creates future problems for the building and for the residents;although,temporary presence of construction noise holds minor importance for some projects.The study aims to assess the role of materials and labour allocation in cost-effective soundproof house construction projects.The efficiency of synthetic foam,polyurethane and cellular materials was explored in providing insulation in multiple construction projects.Various soundproofing solutions such as rubber,gypsum,homasote,plywood and natural fibres were discussed in the light of cost-effectivity.Soundproofing can be guaranteed by using environmentally-friendly,natural,degradable and recycled products in the construction industry.The study helped in highlighting the materials that can help in building soundproof construction projects.The results indicated the need for applying modern,synthetic,cost-effective and green sound-absorbing systems in construction projects.The safety along with minimal maintenance and longevity of the completed construction projects is maintained by advancements in technological efficiency of building materials.The adaptation of Western construction technologies will ensure success in building construction projects as modern building materials play a significant role in building of sound proof construction buildings.展开更多
声屏障在我国被广泛应用于治理城市轨道交通噪声,但其体积较大,遮挡视线以及破坏了周边景观。为此,设计一种新型的近轨吸声矮墙来替代声屏障。对我国城市轨道交通噪声的来源以及频率特性进行分析,选用自研陶粒混凝土为设计材料。参考国...声屏障在我国被广泛应用于治理城市轨道交通噪声,但其体积较大,遮挡视线以及破坏了周边景观。为此,设计一种新型的近轨吸声矮墙来替代声屏障。对我国城市轨道交通噪声的来源以及频率特性进行分析,选用自研陶粒混凝土为设计材料。参考国外相关实例,结合我国城市轨道交通的相关标准,对近轨吸声矮墙的高度、位置、声学厚度的设计公式进行推导。初步设计近轨吸声矮墙单元板,并对其降噪量进行理论计算。结果表明:我国轨道交通噪声以轮轨噪声为主,自研陶粒混凝土的吸声频率特性与轮轨噪声频率特性基本吻合,以其为原材料设计的近轨吸声矮墙,在500~1 000 Hz频段具有10 d B(A)左右的降噪能力。研究所得结论对于后期进一步设计优化和推广近轨吸声矮墙具有参考价值。展开更多
A new type composite of high efficiency sound attenuation was cured. The superfine tungsten powder, plasticizerand stabilizer are added into the PVC resin and blended in the mixing chamber of a HAAKE rheometer. The ef...A new type composite of high efficiency sound attenuation was cured. The superfine tungsten powder, plasticizerand stabilizer are added into the PVC resin and blended in the mixing chamber of a HAAKE rheometer. The effect ofthe filler modification is considered in the composite cure. The properties of modified composite and unmodified oneare studied by SEM morphology viewing, acoustic and mechanical measurement. The test results indicate that thereason of the better soundproof and mechanical properties is the particle uniform dispersion and stronger adhesion.展开更多
车内噪声作为评价汽车NVH(Noise Vibration and Harshness)特性的重要指标,越来越受到各大汽车企业关注,降低汽车车内噪声已成为国内外相关科技工作者的研究目标。文章从车内噪音的传播方式及控制手段出发,通过对不同吸/隔音材料性能的...车内噪声作为评价汽车NVH(Noise Vibration and Harshness)特性的重要指标,越来越受到各大汽车企业关注,降低汽车车内噪声已成为国内外相关科技工作者的研究目标。文章从车内噪音的传播方式及控制手段出发,通过对不同吸/隔音材料性能的研究,了解了声学材料在车内使用的基本方式,并将此研究结果应用于奇瑞某款车型,取得了较好的实际效果。展开更多
文摘There is increase in the issues related to noise pollution due to their negative impacts on the individual.The ability of materials to absorb noise creates future problems for the building and for the residents;although,temporary presence of construction noise holds minor importance for some projects.The study aims to assess the role of materials and labour allocation in cost-effective soundproof house construction projects.The efficiency of synthetic foam,polyurethane and cellular materials was explored in providing insulation in multiple construction projects.Various soundproofing solutions such as rubber,gypsum,homasote,plywood and natural fibres were discussed in the light of cost-effectivity.Soundproofing can be guaranteed by using environmentally-friendly,natural,degradable and recycled products in the construction industry.The study helped in highlighting the materials that can help in building soundproof construction projects.The results indicated the need for applying modern,synthetic,cost-effective and green sound-absorbing systems in construction projects.The safety along with minimal maintenance and longevity of the completed construction projects is maintained by advancements in technological efficiency of building materials.The adaptation of Western construction technologies will ensure success in building construction projects as modern building materials play a significant role in building of sound proof construction buildings.
文摘声屏障在我国被广泛应用于治理城市轨道交通噪声,但其体积较大,遮挡视线以及破坏了周边景观。为此,设计一种新型的近轨吸声矮墙来替代声屏障。对我国城市轨道交通噪声的来源以及频率特性进行分析,选用自研陶粒混凝土为设计材料。参考国外相关实例,结合我国城市轨道交通的相关标准,对近轨吸声矮墙的高度、位置、声学厚度的设计公式进行推导。初步设计近轨吸声矮墙单元板,并对其降噪量进行理论计算。结果表明:我国轨道交通噪声以轮轨噪声为主,自研陶粒混凝土的吸声频率特性与轮轨噪声频率特性基本吻合,以其为原材料设计的近轨吸声矮墙,在500~1 000 Hz频段具有10 d B(A)左右的降噪能力。研究所得结论对于后期进一步设计优化和推广近轨吸声矮墙具有参考价值。
文摘A new type composite of high efficiency sound attenuation was cured. The superfine tungsten powder, plasticizerand stabilizer are added into the PVC resin and blended in the mixing chamber of a HAAKE rheometer. The effect ofthe filler modification is considered in the composite cure. The properties of modified composite and unmodified oneare studied by SEM morphology viewing, acoustic and mechanical measurement. The test results indicate that thereason of the better soundproof and mechanical properties is the particle uniform dispersion and stronger adhesion.
文摘车内噪声作为评价汽车NVH(Noise Vibration and Harshness)特性的重要指标,越来越受到各大汽车企业关注,降低汽车车内噪声已成为国内外相关科技工作者的研究目标。文章从车内噪音的传播方式及控制手段出发,通过对不同吸/隔音材料性能的研究,了解了声学材料在车内使用的基本方式,并将此研究结果应用于奇瑞某款车型,取得了较好的实际效果。
