Structure and Fluorescence Property of a 2D Bilayer Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Induced by H-bonding and π-π Interaction

Solvothermal reactions of 4,4＇-oxybis（benzoic acid） （H2oba） with 1,3-dipyridyl benzene （1,3-dpb） produced a two-dimensional （2D） cadmium（Ⅱ） coordination polymer {[Cd（oba）（dpb）]·H2O}n （1）. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 13.6692（9）, b = 25.9647（17）, c = 8.7912（6） , α = 125.0370（10）, γ = 2544.7（3）°, V = 2544.7（3） 3, C30H22N2O6Cd, Mr = 618.91, Dc =1.609 g/cm3, F（000） = 1248, μ = 0.904 mm-1 and Z = 4. The neighboring Cd（Ⅱ） ions are linked by oba2-anions and 1,3-dpb to form an infinitely 2D wavelike sheet, and two such 2D sheets are interlocked with each other by H-bonding to form a 2D → 2D structure. The adjacent two groups of interlocked structures are further linked to form a bilayer 2D supramolecular network by π-π interactions. In addition, the fluorescence property of 1 was also studied.

Interesting Weak Interactions in Three Silver Coordination Polymers Based on Tetrafluorobenzenedicarboxylate and Benzonitrile Ligands

The assembly reactions of o- （or m-, or p-） tetrafluorobenzenedicarboxylic acid （denoted as o-H2L, m-H2L and p-HzL, respectively）, benzonitrile and Ag＋ ion led to three compounds： [Ag2（PhCN）2（o-HL）2]n （1）, [Ag2（PhCN）2（m-HL）2]n （2） and [Ag2（PhCN）2（p-L）], （3）. 1 and 2 feature a 1D coordination chain, while 3 bears a 2D net structure. A variety of weak interactions are observed in the compounds. Strong nwrinteractions connect the 1D chains into a 3D supramolecular network in 1. Hydrogen bonds connect the chains into layers in 2. Three types of interesting π-π interactions also assemble the 2D layers into a 3D overall structure in 3.

The Interaction of Cobalt (Ⅲ) Mixed-Ligand Coordination Compound Containing Dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c] phenazine With Calf Thymus DNA -

The binding of Co (phen)2dppz3+ to calf thymus DNA,as investigated using absorption spectroscopy. viscosity and electrophoresis measurements,here dppz is dipyrido[3, 2-a: 2'3'-c]phenazine. The compound shows absorption hypochromicity and the specific viscosity increased upon binding to calf thymus DNA The complex is also shown to be more efficient photosensitisers for single strand breaks in plasmid DNA

Functional copolymer binder for nickel-rich cathode with exceptional cycling stability at high temperature through coordination interaction

Nickel-rich layered oxide LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)Al_yO_(2)(NCA) with high theoretical capacity is a promising cathode material for the next-generation high-energy batteries.However,it undergoes a rapid capacity fading when operating at high temperature due to the accelerated cathode/electrolyte interfacial reactions and adhesive efficacy loss of conventional polyvinylideneffuoride(PVdF) binder.Herein,poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate) copolymer is designed with electron-rich-C≡N groups as a novel binder for LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Al_(0.1)O_(2) cathode at high temperature.The electron-rich-C≡N groups are able to coordinate with the active Ni^(3+) on the surface of NCA,alleviating electrolyte decomposition and cathode structure degradation.Moreover,the strong adhesive ability is conducive to maintain integrity of electrodes upon cycling at 55℃.In consequence,the NCA electrodes with this functional binder display improved cycling stability(81.5% capacity retention after 100 cycles) and rate performance at 55℃.

Rare π_5~6…Pb Interactions in a Two-dimensional Metal-organic Coordination Polymer with Two Distinct Kinds of Axially Chiral Units

A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Pb（mfpdc）（CH3OH）]n （1, mfpdc = 2,6-dimethyl-4-（2-furanyl） pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate） was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The crystal is orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 15.6297（18）, b = 9.4803（11）, c = 18.598（2） A, V= 2755.8（6） A3, Z = 8, Mr= 498.44, Dc= 2.403 Mg/m3, F（000） = 1872, the final R = 0.0275 and wR = 0.0726 （1 〉 2σ（I））. There are interesting polynuclear zigzag （PbOs）n chains in the structure of 1, and there have interesting axially chiral S- and R-unit Pb4L units constructed from prochiral organic ligands through C-H...O bonding. The （R/S）-Pb4L units by sharing Pb centers generate a 2-D coordination network, in which there exist rare n65Pb （3.2610 A） interactions. The solid-state photoluminescent emission of compound 1 appears at 487 nm.

A Q-based integrating interaction framework system for multi-agent coordination

Interaction is one of the crucial features of multl-agent systems, in which there are two kinds of interaction： agent-to-agent and human-to-agent. In order to unify the two kinds of interaction while designing multi-agent systems, this paper introduces Q language-a scenario description language for designing interaction among agents and humans. Based on Q, we propose an integrating interaction framework system for multi-agent coordination, in which Q scenarios are used to uniformly describe both kinds of interactions. Being in accordance to the characteristics of Q language, the Q-based framework makes the interaction process open and easily understood by the users. Additionally, it makes specific applications of multi-agent systems easy to be established by application designers. By applying agent negotiation in agent-mediated e-commerce and agent cooperation in interoperable information query on the Semantic Web, we illustrate how the presented framework for multi-agent coordination is implemented in concrete applications. At the same time, these two different applications also demonstrate usability of the presented framework and verify validity of Q language.

Transition metal coordination polymers with flexible dicarboxylate ligand:Synthesis,characterization,and photoluminescence property

Under solvothermal conditions,six new coordination polymers(CPs)[Mn(L)(phen)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(1),[Co(L)(phen)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(2),[Cu(L)(phen)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(3),[Zn_(2)(L)_(2)(phen)2(H_(2)O)]_(n)(4),[Zn(L)(phen)]_(n)(5),and[Cd(L)(phen)2]_(n)(6)were synthesized by reactions of dicarboxylate ligand 2,2'-(1,2-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(sulfanediyl)dinobutyric acid(H_(2)L)and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen)with the corresponding metal salts.Complexes 1-6 have been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,elemental analysis,IR,thermogravimetric analysis,and powder X-ray diffraction.The structures of 1-6 are 1D chains,which are further connected by hydrogen bonding interac-tions to form 3D supramolecular structures.Among them,1 and 2 are isomorphic with L2-of syn-conformation,while L2-shows anti-conformation in 3-6.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence property of 4-6 was investigated.

Interaction of Waves, Surface Currents, and Turbulence: the Application of Surface-Following Coordinate Systems

Surface waves comprise an important aspect of the interaction between the atmosphere and the ocean, so a dynamically consistent framework for modelling atmosphere-ocean interaction must take account of surface waves, either implicitly or explicitly. In order to calculate the effect of wind forcing on waves and currents, and vice versa, it is necessary to employ a consistent formula- tion of the energy and momentum balance within the airflow, wave field, and water column. It is very advantageous to apply sur- face-following coordinate systems, whereby the steep gradients in mean flow properties near the air-water interface in the cross-interface direction may be resolved over distances which are much smaller than the height of the waves themselves. We may account for the waves explicitly by employing a numerical spectral wave model, and applying a suitable theory of wave–mean flow interaction. If the mean flow is small compared with the wave phase speed, perturbation expansions of the hydrodynamic equations in a Lagrangian or generalized Lagrangian mean framework are useful: for stronger flows, such as for wind blowing over waves, the presence of critical levels where the mean flow velocity is equal to the wave phase speed necessitates the application of more general types of surface-following coordinate system. The interaction of the flow of air and water and associated differences in temperature and the concentration of various substances (such as gas species) gives rise to a complex boundary-layer structure at a wide range of vertical scales, from the sub-millimetre scales of gaseous diffusion, to several tens of metres for the turbulent Ekman layer. The bal- ance of momentum, heat, and mass is also affected significantly by breaking waves, which act to increase the effective area of the surface for mass transfer, and increase turbulent diffusive fluxes via the conversion of wave energy to turbulent kinetic energy.

AN OVERVIEW ON THE URBAN-RURAL INTERACTION IN THE PAST 50 YEARS IN CHINA

China is a country with a long history of agricultural development,the tr adition of bureaucratic administra-tion and economic management system s for the social development.In its t ransition from traditional society to modern soci-ety during the past 50years,the rela tions between rural areas and urban a reas have been kept abnormal if considered from the point of view of the modernized co untries.Today,China still has its more than 70percent of population,bu t limited capital,lower technology and underdeveloped culture,in the rural areas.This unbalance forms not only the o bstacles to China’s modernization of social development,but also the barriers to th e society,economy and environment sustainable devel-opment.This paper focuses on the dis cussion about the coordinate develo pment of the relations between rural and urban in the past 50years,and the authors hold that only has the abnormal relation between the two areas been corrected,could China’s future development of natio nal economy be successful.

A New Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on a Flexible 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid: Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Behavior

A new Co（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Co（1,4-chdc）（L）（H2O）]n（1）, was synthesized under hydrothermal condition（1,4-H2chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, L = 2-（4-fluoro-phenyl）-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.790（5）, b = 10.486（5）, c = 13.305（5） ?, α = 87.391（5）, β = 82.925（5）, γ = 81.841（5）o, V = 1204.2（10） ?3, Z = 2, C27H23FN4O5Co, Mr = 561.42, Dc = 1.548 g/cm3, F（000） = 578, μ（Mo Ka） = 0.769 mm-1, R = 0.0415 and wR = 0.1043. In 1, each 1,4-chdc anion bridges two neighboring Co（Ⅱ） atoms to give a chain structure. The L ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Co（Ⅱ） atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a double-chain structure. The double-chain structures are linked into a supramolecular layer structure through N–H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the adjacent double-chain structures. Moreover, the thermal behavior of 1 was also studied.

Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Property of a New Three-dimensional Copper(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Constructed from 5-Tert-butyl Isophthalic Acid and N-donor Ligand

A new 3D copper（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, {[Cu_2（tbip）_2（1,3,5-tib）]×2H_2O}n（1, H_2 tbip = 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid, 1,3,5-tib = 1,3,5-tris（1-imidazolyl）benzene）, has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of Cu（OAc）_2·4H_2O, H_2 tbip and 1,3,5-tib. It has been structurally characterized by element analysis, IR and magnetic measurement. X-ray single-crystal analysis was carried out for 1, which crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.822（3）, b = 15.854（6）, c = 17.553（6） ？, a = 113.033（4）, β = 90.694（4）, g = 101.006（4）°, V = 1957.3（12） ？~3, Z = 1, D_c = 1.493 g/cm^3, M_r = 1759.70, F（000） = 908, R = 0.0721 and w R = 0.1978 with I 〉 2s（I）. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that compound 1 exhibits 2D [Cu（tbip）] layers which are further pillared by 1,3,5-tib ancillary ligand with terminal tridentate coordination mode to generate the final 3D structure. Magnetic susceptibility data for 1 have been measured in the range of 2~300 K. There are antiferromagnetic interactions between copper ions of the compound.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of One 3D Coordination Polymer of Nickel(Ⅱ) Achieved from 5-Iodo-isophthalic Acid Ligand

A new coordination polymer [Ni（L）（m-bix）（H2O）]n （1, H2L = 5-iodo-isophthalic acid, m-bix=1,3-bis（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）-benzene） has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, powder XRD and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group Pī with a = 9.1638（3）, b = 10.2319（3）, c = 13.2463（4） ？, α = 80.1710（10）, β = 83.671（2）, γ = 70.3790（10）o,C22H19NiIN4O5, Mr = 605.02, V = 1150.85（6） ？3, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, F（000） = 600, μ = 2.225 mm-1, S = 1.045 and Z = 2. The final R = 0.0388 and wR = 0.1257 for 5089 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the title complex, the M and P layers are arranged alternately to give a double-layer structure by the symmetry related hydrogen bonds, and these double-layers are further joined together to achieve a 2D supramolecular architecture through I···π interaction involving iodine atoms and imidazole rings. The thermal stability of the title complex was studied by thermal gravimetric （TG） and differential thermal analysis （DTA）.

Recognition Interactions of Metal-complexing Imprinted Polymer

Molecularly imprinted polymer, exhibiting considerable enantioselectivity for L-mandelic acid, was prepared using metal coordination-chelation interaction. By evaluating the recognition characteristics in the chromatographic mode, the recognition interactions were proposed: specific and nonspecific metal coordination-chelation interaction and hydrophobic interaction were responsible for substrate binding on metal-complexing imprinted polymer; while the selective recognition only came from specific metal coordination-chelation interaction and specific hydrophobic interaction.

A One-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Constructed from 1,4-Benzene-dicarboxylic Acid and 3-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole:Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence

A new coordination polymer {[Cd（C_（21）H_（14）N_6）（C_8H_4O_4）]·H_2O}_n（1） was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-（2,6-di（pyrazin-2-yl）pyridin-4-yl）-1H-indole（bppi）,1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid（H2bdc） and cadmium（Ⅱ） nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012（4）,b = 31.881（6）,c = 19.808（4） ？,V = 12638（4） ？~3,Z = 16,C_（29）H_（20）CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^（-3）,μ = 0.735 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. The Cd（Ⅱ） centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd（Ⅱ） cations into a one-dimensional（1D） coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178（1） ？. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional（3D） structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ？~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm.

An optimal strategy for coordinating and dispatching “source-load” in power system based on multiple time scales

Due to the phenomenon of abandoning wind power and photo voltage(PV)power in the“Three Northern Areas”in China,this paper presents an optimal strategy for coordinating and dispatching“source-load”in power system based on multiple time scales.On the basis of the analysis of the uncertainty of wind power and PV power as well as the characteristics of load side resource dispatching,the optimal model of coordinating and dispatching“source-load”in power system based on multiple time scales is established.It can simultaneously and effectively dispatch conventional generators,wind plant,PV power station,pumped-storage power station and load side resources by optimally using three time scales:day-ahead,intra-day and real-time.According to the latest predicted information of wind power,PV power and load,the original generation schedule can be rolled and amended by using the corresponding time scale.The effectiveness of the model can be verified by a real system.The simulation results show that the proposed model can make full use of“source-load”resources to improve the ability to consume wind power and PV power of the grid-connected system.

Construction of a 2D Cd(II) Coordination Polymer Based on a V-shaped Bidentate Ligand

A two-dimensional（2D）coordination polymer{[Cd（bdc）（dpb）]·H2O}n（1）has been prepared by solvothermal reaction of 1,3-dipyridyl benzene（1,3-dpb）with deprotonated1,4-benzenedicarboxylate（H2bdc）,and was characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=15.1839（12）,b=20.7585（17）,c=7.2989（6）,β=117.3450（10）°,V=2043.5（3）3,C24H18N2O5Cd,Mr=526.81,Dc=1.712 g/cm3,F（000）=1056.0,μ=1.110 mm-1and Z=4.The neighboring Cd（II）ions link the bdc2-anions and 1,3-dpb to form an infinite 2D sheet,and such two2D sheets are interlocked with each other to form a 2D→2D sheet.Two groups of interlocked sheets are further linked together by intermolecularπ···πinteraction,giving a 3D supramolecular network.In addition,the fluorescence property of 1 was also studied.

Effects of Direction of Bridging of Thiocyanato on the Dimension of Coordination Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Single-crystal X-ray Structure Determination of [Cd(4,4'-dm-2,2'-bpy)(NCS)_2]_n and [Cd(4,4'-dmo-2,2'-bpy)(NCS)_2]_n Coordination Pol

Two new cadmium（II）-thiocyanato coordination polymers with 4,4＇-dimethyl-2,2＇-bipyridine（4,4＇-dm-2,2＇-bpy） and 4,4＇-dimethoxy-2,2＇-bipyridine（4,4＇-dmo-2,2＇-bpy） as chelating ligands were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Thermal properties were also studied as well. These complexes have formed as [Cd（4,4＇-dm-2,2＇-bpy）（NCS）2]n（1） and [Cd（4,4＇-dmo-2,2＇-bpy）（NCS）2]n（2）. The coordination numbers of CdII in 1 and 2 are six（Cd N4S2）. Direction of bridging of thiocyanato anions in 1 and 2 created one- and two-dimensional coordination polymers, respectively. The supramolecular features in these complexes were guided and controlled by weak directional intermolecular interactions.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Manganese(Ⅱ) Coordination Compound with Two-dimensional Layer Structure: {[Mn_2(IP)_2(1,4-bdc)_2]·H_2O}n

A new complex {[Mn2（IP）2（1,4-bdc）2]·H2O}n（1）（IP = 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline, 1,4-H2 bdc = 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid）, have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 20.326（2）, b = 24.249（2）, c = 7.621（1）A, β = 108.546（6）, V = 3561.2（7）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.672 g/cm^3, μ = 0.785 mm^-1, F（000） = 1824, S = 1.067, the final R = 0.0299 and wR = 0.0752. Compound 1 possesses a 2D structural motif, in which two crystallographically independent 1,4-bdc dianions adopt the alternative mode of mixed bis（bidentate） and monodentate-bidentate coordination modes to bridge neighboring Mn（II） centers. And the 2D layers are linked up by hydrogen bonding and π···π stacking interactions to form a 3D network. The title compound has good thermal stability and exhibits photoluminescent emission maximum at 518 nm.

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Two New Coordination Polymers with Flexible Ligands as Linkers

Two new coordination polymers,[ZnL1]n（1,H2L1 = 5-（4-pyridyl）-methoxyl isophthalic acid） and[Ni（L2）2（H2O）4]n（2,HL2 = 4-（pyridin-4-ylmethoxy）benzolic acid）,have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,PXRD,IR spectra,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 has a three-dimensional framework constructed by 6-bridged L1^2- anions connecting the Zn2（O2C）4 paddlewheel-like units.Compound 2 contains a mononuclear molecular unit,and the central nickel atom adopts a slightly distorted octahedral geometry by two nitrogen atoms from different L2^- ligands and four oxygen atoms from water molecules.These molecular units link each other via four types of O-H…O hydrogen bonds to form an extended three-dimensional（3D） supramolecular network.The thermal and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 have also been investigated.