A new hadrosaurid dinosaur, Nanningosaurus dashiensis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on an incomplete skeleton from the Late Cretaceous red beds of the Nalong Basin, Guangxi, southern China. Diagnostic features ...A new hadrosaurid dinosaur, Nanningosaurus dashiensis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on an incomplete skeleton from the Late Cretaceous red beds of the Nalong Basin, Guangxi, southern China. Diagnostic features for the new taxon include the presence of a tall and sharply peaked dorsal process of the maxilla with reduced process of the jugal and a distinct lacrimal facet, gracile humerus with low, rounded deltopectoral crest, mandibular condyle of the quadrate transversly broad with reduced paraquadrate notch, dentary tooth with sinuous median carina and subsidiary ridge, relatively few tooth positions, ischial shaft straight along most of its distance, but to curve dorsally and expand at the distal end before the ischial foot begins. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that Nanningosaurus dashiensis is a basal member of Lambeosaurinae.展开更多
A new species of the genusOdorrana is described from a completely dark karst cave of northeastern Guangxi, southern China. The new species,Odorranalipuensissp. nov., can be distinguished from its congeners by a combin...A new species of the genusOdorrana is described from a completely dark karst cave of northeastern Guangxi, southern China. The new species,Odorranalipuensissp. nov., can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters： medium size （SVL： 40.7–47.7 mm in males, 51.1–55.4 mm in females）;tips of all but ifrst ifnger expanded with circummarginal grooves; smooth, grass-green dorsum with irregular brown mottling; pineal body invisible; throat to upper abdomen with gray mottling; dorsal surfaces of limbs with brown bands; dorsolateral fold absent; tiny spinules on lateral body, temporal region, and anterior and posterior edge of tympanum;white nuptial pad present on ifnger I; males lacking vocal sacs; females having creamy yellow eggs, without black poles. Uncorrected sequence divergences betweenO.lipuensissp. nov. and all homologous 16S rRNA sequences ofOdorrana available on GenBank is equal to or greater than 4.9%. Currently, the new species is only known from the type locality.展开更多
【目的】探究枳橙砧木对沃柑树体及果实品质的影响,为筛选桂南地区沃柑适宜的砧木提供理论依据。【方法】在广西南宁市武鸣区采取长期定位试验,对嫁接在枳橙上的沃柑果实品质进行持续3年(2018—2020年)的研究,以资阳香橙砧、枳砧和红橘...【目的】探究枳橙砧木对沃柑树体及果实品质的影响,为筛选桂南地区沃柑适宜的砧木提供理论依据。【方法】在广西南宁市武鸣区采取长期定位试验,对嫁接在枳橙上的沃柑果实品质进行持续3年(2018—2020年)的研究,以资阳香橙砧、枳砧和红橘砧沃柑为对照,分析其树体指标(砧木干周、接穗干周、干周差、株高、挂果数量)及果实品质指标(单果重、果实横径、纵径、果形指数、果皮厚度、可食率、维生素C、可溶性固形物、柠檬酸、总糖、固酸比)等的变化。【结果】综合3年数据可知,枳橙砧沃柑在单果重、挂果数量和部分品质指标上优于其他砧木,3年平均挂果数为299个,单果重为143.07 g,维生素C含量为19.92 mg/100 m L,可溶性固形物含量为12.51%,柠檬酸含量为0.584%,总糖含量为12.46%,固酸比为21.42。枳橙砧与枳砧相比,呈现出生长势强,挂果数量多等优势,但与香橙砧相比,差异不显著(P>0.05,下同);结合单果重表现,枳橙砧沃柑无明显的下降趋势,与香橙砧沃柑相比,均能持续稳产。枳橙砧沃柑的果实品质整体表现低于枳砧沃柑,但进入丰产期后,二者品质差异不显著。对比其他3种砧木,红橘砧沃柑整体表现较差,主要为挂果数量较少,果实品质指标不理想,其中3年平均挂果数量为185个。【结论】枳橙砧沃柑在桂南地区综合表现较好,可考虑枳橙砧作为桂南地区沃柑的适宜砧木;但枳橙砧不适宜在缺锌较严重的地块种植,且在生产中,枳橙砧应控制树势,适时修剪,不适宜密植。展开更多
基金We thank Bucky Gates （Utah Museum of Natural History） for reviewing the manuscript. Thanks also give to Zhang Guobin from IVPP, Zhou Shichu from NHMG for preparing the specimens. This work was supported by funds both from the Science and Technology Department of Guangxi and State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The research work was also supported by fund from the National Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences to Xu Xing.
文摘A new hadrosaurid dinosaur, Nanningosaurus dashiensis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on an incomplete skeleton from the Late Cretaceous red beds of the Nalong Basin, Guangxi, southern China. Diagnostic features for the new taxon include the presence of a tall and sharply peaked dorsal process of the maxilla with reduced process of the jugal and a distinct lacrimal facet, gracile humerus with low, rounded deltopectoral crest, mandibular condyle of the quadrate transversly broad with reduced paraquadrate notch, dentary tooth with sinuous median carina and subsidiary ridge, relatively few tooth positions, ischial shaft straight along most of its distance, but to curve dorsally and expand at the distal end before the ischial foot begins. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that Nanningosaurus dashiensis is a basal member of Lambeosaurinae.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province, China (Grant Nos: 2012GXNSFAA053057, 0832238)the ‘Xibuzhiguang’ Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A new species of the genusOdorrana is described from a completely dark karst cave of northeastern Guangxi, southern China. The new species,Odorranalipuensissp. nov., can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters： medium size （SVL： 40.7–47.7 mm in males, 51.1–55.4 mm in females）;tips of all but ifrst ifnger expanded with circummarginal grooves; smooth, grass-green dorsum with irregular brown mottling; pineal body invisible; throat to upper abdomen with gray mottling; dorsal surfaces of limbs with brown bands; dorsolateral fold absent; tiny spinules on lateral body, temporal region, and anterior and posterior edge of tympanum;white nuptial pad present on ifnger I; males lacking vocal sacs; females having creamy yellow eggs, without black poles. Uncorrected sequence divergences betweenO.lipuensissp. nov. and all homologous 16S rRNA sequences ofOdorrana available on GenBank is equal to or greater than 4.9%. Currently, the new species is only known from the type locality.
文摘【目的】探究枳橙砧木对沃柑树体及果实品质的影响,为筛选桂南地区沃柑适宜的砧木提供理论依据。【方法】在广西南宁市武鸣区采取长期定位试验,对嫁接在枳橙上的沃柑果实品质进行持续3年(2018—2020年)的研究,以资阳香橙砧、枳砧和红橘砧沃柑为对照,分析其树体指标(砧木干周、接穗干周、干周差、株高、挂果数量)及果实品质指标(单果重、果实横径、纵径、果形指数、果皮厚度、可食率、维生素C、可溶性固形物、柠檬酸、总糖、固酸比)等的变化。【结果】综合3年数据可知,枳橙砧沃柑在单果重、挂果数量和部分品质指标上优于其他砧木,3年平均挂果数为299个,单果重为143.07 g,维生素C含量为19.92 mg/100 m L,可溶性固形物含量为12.51%,柠檬酸含量为0.584%,总糖含量为12.46%,固酸比为21.42。枳橙砧与枳砧相比,呈现出生长势强,挂果数量多等优势,但与香橙砧相比,差异不显著(P>0.05,下同);结合单果重表现,枳橙砧沃柑无明显的下降趋势,与香橙砧沃柑相比,均能持续稳产。枳橙砧沃柑的果实品质整体表现低于枳砧沃柑,但进入丰产期后,二者品质差异不显著。对比其他3种砧木,红橘砧沃柑整体表现较差,主要为挂果数量较少,果实品质指标不理想,其中3年平均挂果数量为185个。【结论】枳橙砧沃柑在桂南地区综合表现较好,可考虑枳橙砧作为桂南地区沃柑的适宜砧木;但枳橙砧不适宜在缺锌较严重的地块种植,且在生产中,枳橙砧应控制树势,适时修剪,不适宜密植。
