A series of soy protein isolate(SPI)films plasticized by glycerol(Gly)were studied using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FTIR).Perturbation-correlation movingwindow two-dimensi...A series of soy protein isolate(SPI)films plasticized by glycerol(Gly)were studied using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FTIR).Perturbation-correlation movingwindow two-dimensional(PCMW2D)and two-dimensional correlation(2DCOS)analyses were applied to the amideⅠband and thus the hydrogen bond interaction between SPI and Gly was systematically investigated.When Gly concentrations were in the range 0~35%,the hydrogen bond amongβ-sheets was replaced by the one between SPI chain and Gly molecule,which caused these protein chains being changed toα-helix.However,the transformation ofβ-sheet toα-helix was saturated and both of them tend to change to random coil when Gly concentrations were in the range 35%~60%.展开更多
Soy protein isolate(SPI)is a commercial protein with balanced amino acids,while the poor solubility impedes its use in traditional foods.To overcome the problem,the complex coacervation of SPI/Flammulina velutipes pol...Soy protein isolate(SPI)is a commercial protein with balanced amino acids,while the poor solubility impedes its use in traditional foods.To overcome the problem,the complex coacervation of SPI/Flammulina velutipes polysaccharide(FVP)were investigated.Initial results revealed that the suitable amounts of FVP contributed to reducing the turbidity of SPI solution.Under electrostatic interaction,the formation of SPI/FVP coacervates were spontaneous and went through a nucleation and growth process.Low salt concentration(C_(NaCl)=10,50 mmol/L)led to an increase in the critical pH values(pHc,pHφ1)while the critical pH values decreased when C_(NaCl)≥100 mmol/L.The concentration of NaCl ions increased the content ofα-helix.With the increase of FVP,the critical pH values decreased and the content ofβ-sheet increased through electrostatic interaction.At SPI/FVP ratio of 10:1 and 15:1,the complex coacervation of SPI/FVP were saturated,and the coacervates had the same storage modulus value.SPI/FVP coacervates exhibited solid-like properties and presented the strongest storage modulus at C_(NaCl)=50 mmol/L.The optimal pH,SPI/FVP ratio and NaCl concentration of complex coacervation were collected,and the coacervates demonstrated a valuable application potential to protect and deliver bioactives and food ingredients.展开更多
Innovative biomedical applications have high requirements for biomedical materials.Herein,a series of biocompatible,antibacterial and hemostatic sponges were successfully fabricated for the treatment of acute upper ga...Innovative biomedical applications have high requirements for biomedical materials.Herein,a series of biocompatible,antibacterial and hemostatic sponges were successfully fabricated for the treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding(AUGB).Quaternized chitosan(QC)and soy protein isolate(SPI)were chemically cross-linked to obtain porous SPI/QC sponges(named SQS-n,with n¼30,40,50 or 60 corresponding to the weight percentage of the QC content).The chemical composition,physical properties and biological activity of SQS-n were investigated.SQS-n could support the adhesion and proliferation of L929 cells while triggering no obvious blood toxicity.Meanwhile,SQS-n exhibited good broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both grampositive bacteria(Staphylococcus aureus)and gram-negative bacteria(Escherichia coli).The in vivo hemostatic effect of SQS-n was evaluated using three different bleeding models.The results revealed that SQS-50 performed best in reducing blood loss and hemostatic time.The overall hemostatic effect of SQS-50 was comparable to that of a commercial gelatin sponge.The enhanced antibacterial and hemostatic activities of SQS-n were mainly attributed to the QC component.In conclusion,this work developed a QC-functionalized hemostatic sponge that is highly desirable for innovative biomedical applications,such as AUGB.展开更多
采用基于孔板的水力空化对儿茶素与大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)的混合物进行处理,通过比较处理前后儿茶素与SPI的结合量,以及所形成复合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、游离巯基与游离氨基含量、表面疏水性、平均粒径与Zeta电...采用基于孔板的水力空化对儿茶素与大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)的混合物进行处理,通过比较处理前后儿茶素与SPI的结合量,以及所形成复合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、游离巯基与游离氨基含量、表面疏水性、平均粒径与Zeta电位、二级结构、抗氧化活性等的变化,研究水力空化处理对儿茶素与SPI相互作用及所形成复合物的结构功能特性的影响。结果表明:水力空化处理能促进儿茶素与SPI的相互作用,在儿茶素添加量为2.0 mg/mL时,水力空化处理能将儿茶素与SPI的结合量由(21.82±0.18)mg/g提高至(62.55±0.36)mg/g;与未处理的复合物相比,水力空化处理后SPI-儿茶素复合物的紫外吸收增强,荧光强度减弱,平均粒径增大,Zeta电位绝对值、表面疏水性、游离巯基和游离氨基含量下降,二级结构中α-螺旋、β-转角和无规卷曲相对含量增加,β-折叠相对含量减小;另外,经水力空化处理后复合物的抗氧化活性明显增强,在儿茶素添加量为2.0 mg/mL时,1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率由处理前的(48.64±1.24)%上升至(84.72±0.12)%,2,2′-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)阳离子自由基清除率由(35.60±1.21)%上升至(75.51±0.79)%,铁离子还原能力由0.81±0.02上升至1.52±0.05。可见,水力空化处理能够促进儿茶素与SPI的结合,改变复合物的结构性质,增强复合物的抗氧化活性。展开更多
以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate, SPI)为原料,制备不同pH值荷载儿茶素的蛋白复合物,利用差示扫描量热法、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱等技术探究儿茶素和SPI相互作用机理,解析蛋白复合物热稳定性、荧光淬灭类型、结合位点...以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate, SPI)为原料,制备不同pH值荷载儿茶素的蛋白复合物,利用差示扫描量热法、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱等技术探究儿茶素和SPI相互作用机理,解析蛋白复合物热稳定性、荧光淬灭类型、结合位点数、热力学参数和二级结构含量等信息,分析儿茶素和SPI间结合亲和力以及复合物的乳化性。结果表明:不同pH值处理的儿茶素对SPI荧光淬灭方式均为静态淬灭,当pH值为3.5、5.5、6.5时,二者间相互作用力主要为静电作用力,pH值为4.5时主要为氢键和范德华力,pH值为7.0、7.5、8.5、9.5时主要为疏水相互作用。随着pH值增加,复合物的热稳定性逐渐增加,且在pH值为9.5时,SPI变性温度升高至157.09℃。当pH值为7.5时,复合物乳化活性和乳化稳定性比相同pH值下对照组(SPI组)分别显著提高7.70%和13.44%(P<0.05)。不同pH值处理会改变儿茶素-SPI复合物的结构,通过调控pH值可制备具有良好乳化性的大豆蛋白食品基料。展开更多
文摘A series of soy protein isolate(SPI)films plasticized by glycerol(Gly)were studied using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FTIR).Perturbation-correlation movingwindow two-dimensional(PCMW2D)and two-dimensional correlation(2DCOS)analyses were applied to the amideⅠband and thus the hydrogen bond interaction between SPI and Gly was systematically investigated.When Gly concentrations were in the range 0~35%,the hydrogen bond amongβ-sheets was replaced by the one between SPI chain and Gly molecule,which caused these protein chains being changed toα-helix.However,the transformation ofβ-sheet toα-helix was saturated and both of them tend to change to random coil when Gly concentrations were in the range 35%~60%.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD0400205)Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX19_1402)
文摘Soy protein isolate(SPI)is a commercial protein with balanced amino acids,while the poor solubility impedes its use in traditional foods.To overcome the problem,the complex coacervation of SPI/Flammulina velutipes polysaccharide(FVP)were investigated.Initial results revealed that the suitable amounts of FVP contributed to reducing the turbidity of SPI solution.Under electrostatic interaction,the formation of SPI/FVP coacervates were spontaneous and went through a nucleation and growth process.Low salt concentration(C_(NaCl)=10,50 mmol/L)led to an increase in the critical pH values(pHc,pHφ1)while the critical pH values decreased when C_(NaCl)≥100 mmol/L.The concentration of NaCl ions increased the content ofα-helix.With the increase of FVP,the critical pH values decreased and the content ofβ-sheet increased through electrostatic interaction.At SPI/FVP ratio of 10:1 and 15:1,the complex coacervation of SPI/FVP were saturated,and the coacervates had the same storage modulus value.SPI/FVP coacervates exhibited solid-like properties and presented the strongest storage modulus at C_(NaCl)=50 mmol/L.The optimal pH,SPI/FVP ratio and NaCl concentration of complex coacervation were collected,and the coacervates demonstrated a valuable application potential to protect and deliver bioactives and food ingredients.
基金This work was supported by the Medical Science Advancement Program(Clinical Medicine)of Wuhan University(TFLC2018003)the Horizontal Research Program of Zhengzhou University(24110005)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province Key Project(2018ACA159)the Chinese Central Special Fund for Local Science and Technology Development of Hubei Province(2018ZYYD023).
文摘Innovative biomedical applications have high requirements for biomedical materials.Herein,a series of biocompatible,antibacterial and hemostatic sponges were successfully fabricated for the treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding(AUGB).Quaternized chitosan(QC)and soy protein isolate(SPI)were chemically cross-linked to obtain porous SPI/QC sponges(named SQS-n,with n¼30,40,50 or 60 corresponding to the weight percentage of the QC content).The chemical composition,physical properties and biological activity of SQS-n were investigated.SQS-n could support the adhesion and proliferation of L929 cells while triggering no obvious blood toxicity.Meanwhile,SQS-n exhibited good broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both grampositive bacteria(Staphylococcus aureus)and gram-negative bacteria(Escherichia coli).The in vivo hemostatic effect of SQS-n was evaluated using three different bleeding models.The results revealed that SQS-50 performed best in reducing blood loss and hemostatic time.The overall hemostatic effect of SQS-50 was comparable to that of a commercial gelatin sponge.The enhanced antibacterial and hemostatic activities of SQS-n were mainly attributed to the QC component.In conclusion,this work developed a QC-functionalized hemostatic sponge that is highly desirable for innovative biomedical applications,such as AUGB.
文摘采用基于孔板的水力空化对儿茶素与大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)的混合物进行处理,通过比较处理前后儿茶素与SPI的结合量,以及所形成复合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、游离巯基与游离氨基含量、表面疏水性、平均粒径与Zeta电位、二级结构、抗氧化活性等的变化,研究水力空化处理对儿茶素与SPI相互作用及所形成复合物的结构功能特性的影响。结果表明:水力空化处理能促进儿茶素与SPI的相互作用,在儿茶素添加量为2.0 mg/mL时,水力空化处理能将儿茶素与SPI的结合量由(21.82±0.18)mg/g提高至(62.55±0.36)mg/g;与未处理的复合物相比,水力空化处理后SPI-儿茶素复合物的紫外吸收增强,荧光强度减弱,平均粒径增大,Zeta电位绝对值、表面疏水性、游离巯基和游离氨基含量下降,二级结构中α-螺旋、β-转角和无规卷曲相对含量增加,β-折叠相对含量减小;另外,经水力空化处理后复合物的抗氧化活性明显增强,在儿茶素添加量为2.0 mg/mL时,1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率由处理前的(48.64±1.24)%上升至(84.72±0.12)%,2,2′-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)阳离子自由基清除率由(35.60±1.21)%上升至(75.51±0.79)%,铁离子还原能力由0.81±0.02上升至1.52±0.05。可见,水力空化处理能够促进儿茶素与SPI的结合,改变复合物的结构性质,增强复合物的抗氧化活性。
文摘以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate, SPI)为原料,制备不同pH值荷载儿茶素的蛋白复合物,利用差示扫描量热法、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱等技术探究儿茶素和SPI相互作用机理,解析蛋白复合物热稳定性、荧光淬灭类型、结合位点数、热力学参数和二级结构含量等信息,分析儿茶素和SPI间结合亲和力以及复合物的乳化性。结果表明:不同pH值处理的儿茶素对SPI荧光淬灭方式均为静态淬灭,当pH值为3.5、5.5、6.5时,二者间相互作用力主要为静电作用力,pH值为4.5时主要为氢键和范德华力,pH值为7.0、7.5、8.5、9.5时主要为疏水相互作用。随着pH值增加,复合物的热稳定性逐渐增加,且在pH值为9.5时,SPI变性温度升高至157.09℃。当pH值为7.5时,复合物乳化活性和乳化稳定性比相同pH值下对照组(SPI组)分别显著提高7.70%和13.44%(P<0.05)。不同pH值处理会改变儿茶素-SPI复合物的结构,通过调控pH值可制备具有良好乳化性的大豆蛋白食品基料。
