Optimization of Ethanol-Ultrasound-Assisted Destabilization of a Cream Recovered from Enzymatic Extraction of Soybean Oil

A novel method using ethanol and ultrasound to extract oil from cream obtained from enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of soybean oil was developed.To evaluate the relationships between operating variables and free oil yield and to maximize the free oil yield,response surface methodology was introduced in this work.The developed regression model was fitted with R2=0.9591.Optimized variables were:ethanol concentration of73%,ethanol addition volume of 0.55 L/kg,ultrasound power of 427 W,ultrasound time of 47 s,and ultrasound temperature of 53℃.The free oil yield from the cream under the above conditions was 92.6±3.4%.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)was used to evaluate the effect of ultrasonic treatment on ethanoltreated cream,and the SEM images clearly showed that the ultrasound treatment affected dispersing and fracturing of the microstructure of ethanol-treated cream.

生物解离大豆膳食纤维对饼干质构及消化特性的影响

测定生物解离大豆膳食纤维理化及功能特性,研究其对面粉粉质特性及面团质构特性的影响,并明晰其对饼干质构特性及消化特性的改善作用。结果表明,生物解离大豆膳食纤维纯度为81.34%,可溶性膳食纤维占比50.83%,理化及功能特性相比于豆渣膳食纤维均有所提高。当生物解离大豆膳食纤维在面粉中添加量为30%时,面粉粉质特性及面团质构特性最佳,此添加量制作饼干质构特性高于市售纤维饼干,且消化速率也明显低于另外2种饼干,快速消化淀粉质量分数相比于市售纤维饼干及普通饼干分别降低17.14%、42.57%,慢速消化淀粉质量分数分别提高24.93%、110.27%,抗性淀粉质量分数分别提高0.85%、21.57%,且血糖指数仅为45.99,已处于低糖食物水平范畴。因此生物解离大豆膳食纤维具有良好的理化性质及功能特性,可作为一种新型大豆膳食纤维来源在烘焙品中进行应用。

豆渣水溶性膳食纤维提取工艺的研究现状与展望

简要介绍了国内外有关豆渣水溶性膳食纤维的3种提取工艺,即物理法、化学法及生物技术法。

大豆膳食纤维提取工艺研究进展

纤维素具有较强的持油、持水、增容、诱导肠道微生物生长、解毒等生理功用,被营养学家誉为"第七营养素"。近年来,随着人民膳食结构发生改变,人们对膳食纤维的摄入量严重不足,出现了一些"富贵病"。为提高人民的健康水平,有必要积极开展对膳食纤维的开发利用。鉴于此,综述了大豆膳食纤维的功效、提取工艺和提取过程中膳食纤维的改性等方面的研究进展,旨在为研究者今后的研究提供指导。