OBJECTIVES:Soybean dreg is a by-product of soy milk processing,which contains high levels of soluble dietary fibre(SDF).In this study,we aimed to provide comprehensive processes of pre-treated extrusion for the improv...OBJECTIVES:Soybean dreg is a by-product of soy milk processing,which contains high levels of soluble dietary fibre(SDF).In this study,we aimed to provide comprehensive processes of pre-treated extrusion for the improving structure and properties of soybean dreg soluble dietary fibre(SDSDF),which would be a valuable approach to enhance physiological activity.METHODS:Here,we characteristic the functional role of SDSDF employing to extrusion pretreatment.Soybean dregs were pre-treated using the twin screw extrusion method followed by enzymatic modification using neutral protease,α-amylase,glucoamylase,and cellulose to produce SDSDF.The physical properties and antioxidant activity of SDSDF were investigated.RESULTS:The morphology and crystal structure of SDSDF were observed that,through extrusion processing and enzymatic modification,the SDSDF yield increased by 106.28%.Moreover,the surface structure showed block-shaped or reticular formations in the extruded SDSDF,and the size of block-shaped cells was about 10μm.Infrared spectroscopic analysis showed that a characteristic absorption peak of polysaccharide appeared at 1631 cm−1 during extrusion processing.However,after extrusion processing,decreased absorption peaks were observed for the extruded SDSDF.Furthermore,XRD analysis showed that the 2θdiffraction peak changed at 24.16°for the extruded SDSDF.CONCLUSIONS:The overall findings suggest that the water holding capacity(WHC),oil holding capacity(OHC),expansibility,and the water solubility were significantly decreased in extruded SDSDF.In addition,the scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),-OH,O_(2)^(-),and the total reducing power were significantly improved,indicating that beneficial changes had taken place in the crystal structure of cellulose or hemicellulose to improve the physiological activity in extruded SDSDF.展开更多
大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、提高食品稳定性等作用。以豆渣为材料,采用不同的超声波处理时间、料液比、水提取温度和水提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用四因素三水平L9(34)的正交试验对水溶性大豆多...大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、提高食品稳定性等作用。以豆渣为材料,采用不同的超声波处理时间、料液比、水提取温度和水提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用四因素三水平L9(34)的正交试验对水溶性大豆多糖的提取条件进行优化。结果表明:超声波处理时间对水溶性大豆多糖提取率的影响最大,其次是水提取时间,再次是水提取温度,最后是料液比。水溶性大豆多糖提取的最优工艺参数是:超声波处理时间为20 m in、水提取时间为4 h、水提取温度为80℃、料液比为1∶40,在此条件下大豆多糖提取率为3.54%。经苯酚-硫酸法测定,所提取的大豆多糖纯度为96.58%。展开更多
基金Natural Science foundation of Heilongjiang Province(C201124)Doctoral Scientific Research Project of Harbin University of Commerce(grant no.14LG16).
文摘OBJECTIVES:Soybean dreg is a by-product of soy milk processing,which contains high levels of soluble dietary fibre(SDF).In this study,we aimed to provide comprehensive processes of pre-treated extrusion for the improving structure and properties of soybean dreg soluble dietary fibre(SDSDF),which would be a valuable approach to enhance physiological activity.METHODS:Here,we characteristic the functional role of SDSDF employing to extrusion pretreatment.Soybean dregs were pre-treated using the twin screw extrusion method followed by enzymatic modification using neutral protease,α-amylase,glucoamylase,and cellulose to produce SDSDF.The physical properties and antioxidant activity of SDSDF were investigated.RESULTS:The morphology and crystal structure of SDSDF were observed that,through extrusion processing and enzymatic modification,the SDSDF yield increased by 106.28%.Moreover,the surface structure showed block-shaped or reticular formations in the extruded SDSDF,and the size of block-shaped cells was about 10μm.Infrared spectroscopic analysis showed that a characteristic absorption peak of polysaccharide appeared at 1631 cm−1 during extrusion processing.However,after extrusion processing,decreased absorption peaks were observed for the extruded SDSDF.Furthermore,XRD analysis showed that the 2θdiffraction peak changed at 24.16°for the extruded SDSDF.CONCLUSIONS:The overall findings suggest that the water holding capacity(WHC),oil holding capacity(OHC),expansibility,and the water solubility were significantly decreased in extruded SDSDF.In addition,the scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),-OH,O_(2)^(-),and the total reducing power were significantly improved,indicating that beneficial changes had taken place in the crystal structure of cellulose or hemicellulose to improve the physiological activity in extruded SDSDF.
文摘大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、提高食品稳定性等作用。以豆渣为材料,采用不同的超声波处理时间、料液比、水提取温度和水提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用四因素三水平L9(34)的正交试验对水溶性大豆多糖的提取条件进行优化。结果表明:超声波处理时间对水溶性大豆多糖提取率的影响最大,其次是水提取时间,再次是水提取温度,最后是料液比。水溶性大豆多糖提取的最优工艺参数是:超声波处理时间为20 m in、水提取时间为4 h、水提取温度为80℃、料液比为1∶40,在此条件下大豆多糖提取率为3.54%。经苯酚-硫酸法测定,所提取的大豆多糖纯度为96.58%。