The effects of the concentration of MS micro salts, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), proline and adenine on callus formation and somatic embryogenesis were investigated using or...The effects of the concentration of MS micro salts, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), proline and adenine on callus formation and somatic embryogenesis were investigated using orthogonal design with immature cotyledons of soybean. The results showed that the role of concentration of micro salts on frequency of callus formation and somatic embryogenesis were significant. MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D, NAA, proline and adenine could stimulate callus formation. The concentration of MS micro salts possessed obvious effects on somatic embryogenesis of soybean.The category and concentration of the hormone needed were different among genotypes when embryogenesis were induced.展开更多
文摘The effects of the concentration of MS micro salts, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), proline and adenine on callus formation and somatic embryogenesis were investigated using orthogonal design with immature cotyledons of soybean. The results showed that the role of concentration of micro salts on frequency of callus formation and somatic embryogenesis were significant. MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D, NAA, proline and adenine could stimulate callus formation. The concentration of MS micro salts possessed obvious effects on somatic embryogenesis of soybean.The category and concentration of the hormone needed were different among genotypes when embryogenesis were induced.
文摘为了促进广谱高效大豆埃氏慢生根瘤菌Y63-1菌株的高效生产与推广应用,本研究对其培养基进行了筛选与优化。首先比较了Y63-1在YMA、TY、SM、PA和BSE 5种根瘤菌基本培养基中的生长速度,结果表明Y63-1在TY基本培养基中生长最快。以TY为基本培养基进行单因素碳源及无机盐利用试验,结果表明葡萄糖是Y63-1生长的最佳碳源,CaCl_(2)为必要的培养基成分,Rh微量元素对菌株的生长有很大的促进作用。进一步对蛋白胨、葡萄糖、酵母粉及Rh微量元素4种组分进行正交优化,获得了适宜Y63-1生长的最佳培养基,配方(1 L)为:8 g蛋白胨、10 g葡萄糖、3 g酵母粉、0.1 g CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O、3 mL Rh微量元素,pH7.0。此培养基也能显著提升USDA110的生长速率,可以广泛应用于慢生根瘤菌菌剂的大规模生产。