The practical engineering of satellite tracking telemetry and command(TT&C)is often disturbed by unpredictable external factors,including the temporary rise in a significant quantity of satellite TT&C tasks,te...The practical engineering of satellite tracking telemetry and command(TT&C)is often disturbed by unpredictable external factors,including the temporary rise in a significant quantity of satellite TT&C tasks,temporary failures and failures of some TT&C resources,and so on.To improve the adaptability and robustness of satellite TT&C systems when faced with uncertain dynamic disturbances,a hierarchical disturbance propagation mechanism and an improved contract network dynamic scheduling method for satellite TT&C resources were designed to address the dynamic scheduling problem of satellite TT&C resources.Firstly,the characteristics of the dynamic scheduling problem of satellite TT&C resources are analyzed,and a mathematical model is established with the weighted optimization objectives of maximizing the revenue from task completion and minimizing the degree of plan disturbance.Then,a bottom-up distributed dynamic collaborative scheduling framework for satellite TT&C resources is proposed,which includes a task layer,a resource layer,a central internal collaboration layer,and a central external collaboration layer.Dynamic disturbances are propagated layer by layer from the task layer to the central external collaboration layer in a bottom-up manner,using efficient heuristic strategies in the task layer and the resource layer,respectively.We use improved contract network algorithms in the center internal collaboration layer and the center external collaboration layer,the original scheduling plan is quickly adjusted to minimize the impact of disturbances while effectively completing dynamic task requirements.Finally,a large number of simulation experiments were carried out and compared with various comparative algorithms.The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the solution effect of satellite TT&C resource dynamic scheduling problems,and has good application prospects.展开更多
An interference mitigation for acquisition method,based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection,has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-...An interference mitigation for acquisition method,based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection,has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-wave interference(CWI)in unified carrier telemetry,tracking,and command(TT&C)systems.With subcarrier modulation index as a priori condition,the existence of CWI is determined by comparing the energy center with the symmetric center.In the presence of interference,the interference frequency point is assumed and culled;sequentially,the spectral symmetry is used to verify whether the signal acquisition is realized.Theoretical analysis,simulations,and experimental results demonstrate that the method can realize the acquisition of the main carrier target signal with an interference-to-signal ratio of 31 dB,which represents an improvement over the existing continuous-wave interference mitigation for acquisition methods.展开更多
Chang’e-5 mission is China’s first lunar sample return mission.It contains several new flight phases compared with the previous lunar missions,such as the lunar take-off and orbit insertion phase,the rendezvous and ...Chang’e-5 mission is China’s first lunar sample return mission.It contains several new flight phases compared with the previous lunar missions,such as the lunar take-off and orbit insertion phase,the rendezvous and docking phase,etc.Chang’e-5 mission is extremely complicated and full of new challenges.This paper sorts out the characteristics and the difficulties in telemetry,tracking,and command(TT&C)of Chang’e-5 mission.The main technical contribution is a reliable general design of the TT&C system,including the application of X-band TT&C in launch and early orbit phase(LEOP),multiple targets simultaneous TT&C in X-band,lunar surface benchmark calibration,high-precision and rapid orbit trajectory determination for the lunar surface take-off,remote guidance rendezvous and docking,the determination of the initial navigational value for the separation point of the Chang’e-5 orbiter and returner,and the design of the reentry measurement chain.Based on this scheme,a global deep space TT&C network and interplanetary reentry measurement chain have been established for China,and near-continuous TT&C support for China’s first extraterrestrial object sampling and return mission has been realized,ensuring reliable tracking,accurate measurement and accurate control.The global deep space network can provide TT&C support comparable to that of National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and European Space Agency(ESA)for subsequent lunar and deep space exploration missions.The techniques of rapid trajectory determination of lunar take-off and orbit entry,as well as high precision and remote guidance of lunar orbit rendezvous and docking can lay a technological foundation for the future manned lunar exploration missions and planetary sampling and return missions.展开更多
航天测控通信网自建成以来,整体运行较为稳定,但在网络安全方面也暴露出了一些问题,为研究和解决目前航天测控通信网中存在的网络安全问题,在分析TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Intcrnct Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议)分...航天测控通信网自建成以来,整体运行较为稳定,但在网络安全方面也暴露出了一些问题,为研究和解决目前航天测控通信网中存在的网络安全问题,在分析TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Intcrnct Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议)分层协议基本原理的基础上,研究了IP网数据链路层、网络层和传输层的协议漏洞及常见攻击方法,详细介绍了当前航天测控通信网的网络安全部署情况,根据网络现状分别对航天测控通信网上数据链路层、网络层和传输层存在的安全问题进行了纵向分析,针对分析出的各类安全问题,进一步给出了有效的防御措施和防护方法。最后,探讨提出了一套航天测控通信网配置维护管理系统的设计方案,通过建立设备配置信息库、检查信息记录库及网络故障库等,实现了对航天测控通信网安全稳定运行的有效管理。展开更多
针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议...针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力。结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向。展开更多
航天测控（telemetry,track and command,TT＆C）设备保障体系是形成航天测控任务能力的重要基础。为了提高保障体系建设投入效益和部队航天试验装备保障的科学化管理水平,对其进行全面、客观、准确的评估是非常必要的。概述了航天测控...航天测控（telemetry,track and command,TT＆C）设备保障体系是形成航天测控任务能力的重要基础。为了提高保障体系建设投入效益和部队航天试验装备保障的科学化管理水平,对其进行全面、客观、准确的评估是非常必要的。概述了航天测控设备保障体系综合能力的评估原则,建立了评估指标体系,给出了主要基础指标的计算模型,并把基于多级模糊层次综合评估方法用于航天测控设备保障体系综合能力评估。展开更多
为适应未来美国深空探测的任务,此前美国NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,国家航空航天局)对它的深空网发展的技术现状与能力进行了评估,梳理出了它们在未来深空任务中上下行通信速率需求,从而制定了美国下一代深...为适应未来美国深空探测的任务,此前美国NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,国家航空航天局)对它的深空网发展的技术现状与能力进行了评估,梳理出了它们在未来深空任务中上下行通信速率需求,从而制定了美国下一代深空网的发展战略。针对此战略,梳理分析了美国深空网近年在深空通信导航领域开展的多项重大技术革新与演示验证试验,并从中剖析总结出了它的下一步的技术发展路线,期冀为我国深空测控网技术发展策略的制定提供参考。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62373380).
文摘The practical engineering of satellite tracking telemetry and command(TT&C)is often disturbed by unpredictable external factors,including the temporary rise in a significant quantity of satellite TT&C tasks,temporary failures and failures of some TT&C resources,and so on.To improve the adaptability and robustness of satellite TT&C systems when faced with uncertain dynamic disturbances,a hierarchical disturbance propagation mechanism and an improved contract network dynamic scheduling method for satellite TT&C resources were designed to address the dynamic scheduling problem of satellite TT&C resources.Firstly,the characteristics of the dynamic scheduling problem of satellite TT&C resources are analyzed,and a mathematical model is established with the weighted optimization objectives of maximizing the revenue from task completion and minimizing the degree of plan disturbance.Then,a bottom-up distributed dynamic collaborative scheduling framework for satellite TT&C resources is proposed,which includes a task layer,a resource layer,a central internal collaboration layer,and a central external collaboration layer.Dynamic disturbances are propagated layer by layer from the task layer to the central external collaboration layer in a bottom-up manner,using efficient heuristic strategies in the task layer and the resource layer,respectively.We use improved contract network algorithms in the center internal collaboration layer and the center external collaboration layer,the original scheduling plan is quickly adjusted to minimize the impact of disturbances while effectively completing dynamic task requirements.Finally,a large number of simulation experiments were carried out and compared with various comparative algorithms.The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the solution effect of satellite TT&C resource dynamic scheduling problems,and has good application prospects.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401026)
文摘An interference mitigation for acquisition method,based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection,has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-wave interference(CWI)in unified carrier telemetry,tracking,and command(TT&C)systems.With subcarrier modulation index as a priori condition,the existence of CWI is determined by comparing the energy center with the symmetric center.In the presence of interference,the interference frequency point is assumed and culled;sequentially,the spectral symmetry is used to verify whether the signal acquisition is realized.Theoretical analysis,simulations,and experimental results demonstrate that the method can realize the acquisition of the main carrier target signal with an interference-to-signal ratio of 31 dB,which represents an improvement over the existing continuous-wave interference mitigation for acquisition methods.
文摘Chang’e-5 mission is China’s first lunar sample return mission.It contains several new flight phases compared with the previous lunar missions,such as the lunar take-off and orbit insertion phase,the rendezvous and docking phase,etc.Chang’e-5 mission is extremely complicated and full of new challenges.This paper sorts out the characteristics and the difficulties in telemetry,tracking,and command(TT&C)of Chang’e-5 mission.The main technical contribution is a reliable general design of the TT&C system,including the application of X-band TT&C in launch and early orbit phase(LEOP),multiple targets simultaneous TT&C in X-band,lunar surface benchmark calibration,high-precision and rapid orbit trajectory determination for the lunar surface take-off,remote guidance rendezvous and docking,the determination of the initial navigational value for the separation point of the Chang’e-5 orbiter and returner,and the design of the reentry measurement chain.Based on this scheme,a global deep space TT&C network and interplanetary reentry measurement chain have been established for China,and near-continuous TT&C support for China’s first extraterrestrial object sampling and return mission has been realized,ensuring reliable tracking,accurate measurement and accurate control.The global deep space network can provide TT&C support comparable to that of National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and European Space Agency(ESA)for subsequent lunar and deep space exploration missions.The techniques of rapid trajectory determination of lunar take-off and orbit entry,as well as high precision and remote guidance of lunar orbit rendezvous and docking can lay a technological foundation for the future manned lunar exploration missions and planetary sampling and return missions.
文摘航天测控通信网自建成以来,整体运行较为稳定,但在网络安全方面也暴露出了一些问题,为研究和解决目前航天测控通信网中存在的网络安全问题,在分析TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Intcrnct Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议)分层协议基本原理的基础上,研究了IP网数据链路层、网络层和传输层的协议漏洞及常见攻击方法,详细介绍了当前航天测控通信网的网络安全部署情况,根据网络现状分别对航天测控通信网上数据链路层、网络层和传输层存在的安全问题进行了纵向分析,针对分析出的各类安全问题,进一步给出了有效的防御措施和防护方法。最后,探讨提出了一套航天测控通信网配置维护管理系统的设计方案,通过建立设备配置信息库、检查信息记录库及网络故障库等,实现了对航天测控通信网安全稳定运行的有效管理。
文摘针对天地联网中空间与地面网络节点的信息高效互通、交换及应用需求,利用电子信息综合化技术实现高度综合化的多功能通用平台,构建天基以及地面系统"资源池",结合SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)架构、网络协议与路由网关,将有效解决网络中由于物理界限造成的信息阻隔,实现物理资源与边界虚拟化、信息流程智能化的天地一体化天基信息系统,提高天基信息资源利用率、信息按需定制及高效共享能力。结合天基信息系统发展趋势,探讨了天地一体化信息系统的网络化、综合化应用建议和研究重点,梳理了天、地节点综合化、网络化的关键技术方向。
文摘航天测控（telemetry,track and command,TT＆C）设备保障体系是形成航天测控任务能力的重要基础。为了提高保障体系建设投入效益和部队航天试验装备保障的科学化管理水平,对其进行全面、客观、准确的评估是非常必要的。概述了航天测控设备保障体系综合能力的评估原则,建立了评估指标体系,给出了主要基础指标的计算模型,并把基于多级模糊层次综合评估方法用于航天测控设备保障体系综合能力评估。
文摘为适应未来美国深空探测的任务,此前美国NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,国家航空航天局)对它的深空网发展的技术现状与能力进行了评估,梳理出了它们在未来深空任务中上下行通信速率需求,从而制定了美国下一代深空网的发展战略。针对此战略,梳理分析了美国深空网近年在深空通信导航领域开展的多项重大技术革新与演示验证试验,并从中剖析总结出了它的下一步的技术发展路线,期冀为我国深空测控网技术发展策略的制定提供参考。
