A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant if it has constant Wirtinger angles. B. Y. Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP2 and CH2. So it seems that the sla...A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant if it has constant Wirtinger angles. B. Y. Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP2 and CH2. So it seems that the slant immersion has some interesting properties. The authors have great interest to consider slant immersions satisfying some additional conditions, such as unfull first normal bundles or Chen’s equality holding. They prove that there do not exist n-dimensional Kaehlerian slant immersions in CPn and CHn with unfull first normal bundles. Next, it is seen that every Kaehlerian slant submanifold satisfying an equality of Chen is minimal which is similar to that of Lagrangian immersions. But in contrast, it is shown that a large class of slant immersions do not exist thoroughly. Finally, they give an application of Chen’s inequality to general slant immersions in a complex projective space, which generalizes a result of Chen.展开更多
Under the assumption that the normalized mean curvature vector is parallel in the normal bundle, by using the generalized ChengYau's self-adjoint differential operator, here we obtain some rigidity results for compac...Under the assumption that the normalized mean curvature vector is parallel in the normal bundle, by using the generalized ChengYau's self-adjoint differential operator, here we obtain some rigidity results for compact submanifolds with constant scalar curvature and higher codimension in the space forms.展开更多
Let f: Mn(?)Sn+1 C Rn+2 be an n-dimensional complete oriented Rieman-nian manifold minimally immersed in an (n+1)-dimensional unit sphere Sn+1. Denote by S_+~n+1 the upper closed hemisphere. If f(Mn)(?)_+~n+1, then un...Let f: Mn(?)Sn+1 C Rn+2 be an n-dimensional complete oriented Rieman-nian manifold minimally immersed in an (n+1)-dimensional unit sphere Sn+1. Denote by S_+~n+1 the upper closed hemisphere. If f(Mn)(?)_+~n+1, then under some curvature conditions the authors can get that the isometric immersion is a totally embedding. They also generalize a theorem of Li Hai Zhong on hypersurface of space form with costant scalar curvature.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain some sharp inequalities between the Ricci cur- vature and the squared mean curvature for bi-slant and semi-slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. Estimates of the scalar curvature and the...In this paper, we obtain some sharp inequalities between the Ricci cur- vature and the squared mean curvature for bi-slant and semi-slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. Estimates of the scalar curvature and the k-Ricci curvature, in terms of the squared mean curvature, are also proved respectively.展开更多
We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck form...We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck formulas for the traceless Ricci tensor of K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and the Bochner tensor of K?hler-Einstein manifolds respectively. Using elliptic estimates and maximum principle, several L^p and L~∞ pinching results are established to characterize K?hler-Einstein manifolds among K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and complex space forms among K?hler-Einstein manifolds.Our results can be regarded as a complex analogues to the rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, our main results especially establish the rigidity theorems for complete noncompact K?hler manifolds and noncompact K?hler-Einstein manifolds under some pointwise pinching conditions or global integral pinching conditions. To the best of our knowledge,these kinds of results have not been reported.展开更多
By using the methods introduced by Chen[Chen Bang-yen,A series of Ka¨hlerian invarianrts and their applications to Khlerian geometry,Beitrge Algebra Geom,2001,42(1):165-178],we establish some inequalities for...By using the methods introduced by Chen[Chen Bang-yen,A series of Ka¨hlerian invarianrts and their applications to Khlerian geometry,Beitrge Algebra Geom,2001,42(1):165-178],we establish some inequalities for invariant submanifolds in a Sasakian space form involving totally real sectional curvature and the scalar curvature.Moreover,we consider the case of equalities.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the space of <em>L<sup>p</sup> p</em>-harmonic 1-forms on a complete noncompact orientable <em>δ</em>-stable hypersurface <em>M<sup>m</...In this paper, we investigate the space of <em>L<sup>p</sup> p</em>-harmonic 1-forms on a complete noncompact orientable <em>δ</em>-stable hypersurface <em>M<sup>m</sup></em> that is immersed in space form <img src="Edit_6fbc11b9-ac23-40e2-b045-0fb25419337d.png" width="35" height="23" alt="" /> with nonnegative BiRic curvature. We prove the nonexistence of <em>L<sup>p</sup> p</em>-harmonic 1-forms on <em>M<sup>m</sup></em>. Moreover, we obtain some vanishing properties for this class of harmonic 1-forms.展开更多
For submanifolds in a cosymplectic space form tangent to the structure vector field ξ, two important inequalities with Ricci curvature, scalar curvature and the squared mean curvature are obtained. These results are ...For submanifolds in a cosymplectic space form tangent to the structure vector field ξ, two important inequalities with Ricci curvature, scalar curvature and the squared mean curvature are obtained. These results are also applied to get corresponding consequences for anti-invariant submanifolds.展开更多
Let M be a real hypersurface of a complex space form with almost contact metric structure (φ,ξ,η,g). In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator Rξ=(·,ξ) ξ is φ▽ξξ-parallel and Rξ com...Let M be a real hypersurface of a complex space form with almost contact metric structure (φ,ξ,η,g). In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator Rξ=(·,ξ) ξ is φ▽ξξ-parallel and Rξ commute with the shape operator, then M is a Hopf hypersurface. Further, if Rξ is φ▽ξξ-parallel and Rξ commute with the Ricci tensor, then M is also a Hopf hypersurface provided that TrRξ is constant.展开更多
The paper introduces effective and straightforward algorithms of both explicit and implicit model-following designs with state derivative measurement feedback in novel reciprocal state space form (RSS) to handle state...The paper introduces effective and straightforward algorithms of both explicit and implicit model-following designs with state derivative measurement feedback in novel reciprocal state space form (RSS) to handle state derivative related performance output and state related performance output design cases. Applying proposed algorithms, no integrators are required. Consequently, implementation is simple and low-cost. Simulation has also been carried out to verify the proposed algorithms. Since acceleration can only be modeled as state derivative in state space form and micro-accelerometer which is the state derivative sensor is getting more and more attentions in many microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) applications, the proposed algorithms are suitable for MEMS/NEMS systems installed with micro-accelerometers.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain Chen’s inequalities in (k,?μ)-contact space form with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection. Also we obtain the inequalites for Ricci and K-Ricci curvatures.
Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to ...Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to a compact space form.In this paper,we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class[h]on the compact space form with C^(r)-generic Finsler metrics,where 4≤r≤∞.The conclusion also holds for Cr-generic Riemannian metrics for 2≤r≤∞.The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.展开更多
In this paper, we have studied the topology of some classical functional spaces. Among these spaces, there are standard spaces, spaces that can be metrizable and others that cannot be metrizable. But they are all topo...In this paper, we have studied the topology of some classical functional spaces. Among these spaces, there are standard spaces, spaces that can be metrizable and others that cannot be metrizable. But they are all topological vector spaces and it is in this context that we have chosen to present this work. We are interested in the topology of its spaces and in the topologies of their dual spaces. The first part, we presented the fundamental topological properties of topological vector spaces. The second part, we studied Frechet spaces and particularly the space S(R<sup>n</sup>) of functions of class C<sup>∞ </sup>on R<sup>n</sup> which are as well as all their rapidly decreasing partial derivatives. We have also studied its dual S'(Rn</sup>) the space of tempered distributions. The last part aims to define a topological structure on an increasing union of Frechet spaces called inductive limit of Frechet spaces. We study in particular the space D(Ω) of functions of class C<sup>∞</sup> with compact supports on Ω as well as its dual D' (Ω) the space distributions over the open set Ω.展开更多
Lane change prediction is critical for crash avoidance but challenging as it requires the understanding of the instantaneous driving environment.With cutting-edge artificial intelligence and sensing technologies,auton...Lane change prediction is critical for crash avoidance but challenging as it requires the understanding of the instantaneous driving environment.With cutting-edge artificial intelligence and sensing technologies,autonomous vehicles(AVs)are expected to have exceptional perception systems to capture instantaneously their driving environments for predicting lane changes.By exploring the Waymo open motion dataset,this study proposes a framework to explore autonomous driving data and investigate lane change behaviors.In the framework,this study develops a Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)model to predict lane changing behaviors.The concept of Vehicle Operating Space(VOS)is introduced to quantify a vehicle's instantaneous driving environment as an important indicator used to predict vehicle lane changes.To examine the robustness of the model,a series of sensitivity analysis are conducted by varying the feature selection,prediction horizon,and training data balancing ratios.The test results show that including VOS into modeling can speed up the loss decay in the training process and lead to higher accuracy and recall for predicting lane-change behaviors.This study offers an example along with a methodological framework for transportation researchers to use emerging autonomous driving data to investigate driving behaviors and traffic environments.展开更多
In this paper, we establish some formulas on closed curves in 2-dimensionalspace forms. Mean absolute geodesic curvature is introduced to describe the average curving of aclosed curve. In this sense, a closed curve co...In this paper, we establish some formulas on closed curves in 2-dimensionalspace forms. Mean absolute geodesic curvature is introduced to describe the average curving of aclosed curve. In this sense, a closed curve could be compared with a geodesic circle that is theboundary of a convex geodesic circular disk containing the closed curve. The comparison can be usedto show some properties of space forms only on themselves.展开更多
Let M be a connected n dimensional space form spacelike isometrically immersed in a (2n-1) dimensional indefinite space form. If M is maximal, we prove that either M is totally geodesic or M is a piece of the n ...Let M be a connected n dimensional space form spacelike isometrically immersed in a (2n-1) dimensional indefinite space form. If M is maximal, we prove that either M is totally geodesic or M is a piece of the n dimensional hyperbolic cylinder in the (2n-1) dimensional pseudo hyperbolic space.展开更多
In this paper,kinematic formulae in a real space form are investigated.A kinematic formula for homogeneous polynomial of degree 4 on the second fundamental forms in a real space form is obtained.The formula obtained i...In this paper,kinematic formulae in a real space form are investigated.A kinematic formula for homogeneous polynomial of degree 4 on the second fundamental forms in a real space form is obtained.The formula obtained is a concrete form of the result of Howard and the analogue of the known formula of Chen and Zhou.展开更多
Superprocess is one class of measure-valued branching Markov processes. Many results of the process on abstract spaces and Euclidean spaces are obtained in the literature. In this paper, we discuss super-Brownian moti...Superprocess is one class of measure-valued branching Markov processes. Many results of the process on abstract spaces and Euclidean spaces are obtained in the literature. In this paper, we discuss super-Brownian motions on two space forms and reveal partially the relationship between the properties of superprocesses and the geometric structure of the underlying state spaces. Finally, we also presents some open problems.展开更多
In this paper, we study isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms by investigating focal points, tubes and parallel hypersurfaces of submanifolds. We prove that the focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersu...In this paper, we study isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms by investigating focal points, tubes and parallel hypersurfaces of submanifolds. We prove that the focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces are anisotropic-minimal and obtain a general Cartan-type formula in a Finsler space form with vanishing reversible torsion, from which we give some classifications on the number of distinct principal curvatures or their multiplicities.展开更多
It is well known that a totally geodesic Lagrangian surface in a Lorentzian complex space form M12(4ε) of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 4s is of constant curvature 6. A natural question is "Besides tota...It is well known that a totally geodesic Lagrangian surface in a Lorentzian complex space form M12(4ε) of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 4s is of constant curvature 6. A natural question is "Besides totally geodesic ones how many Lagrangian surfaces of constant curvature εin M12(46) are there?" In an earlier paper an answer to this question was obtained for the case e = 0 by Chen and Fastenakels. In this paper we provide the answer to this question for the case ε≠0. Our main result states that there exist thirty-five families of Lagrangian surfaces of curvature ε in M12(4ε) with ε ≠ 0. Conversely, every Lagrangian surface of curvature ε≠0 in M12(4ε) is locally congruent to one of the Lagrangian surfaces given by the thirty-five families.展开更多
基金This project is supported by the NSFC(10271041)Tianyuan Youth Foundation of Mathematics.
文摘A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant if it has constant Wirtinger angles. B. Y. Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP2 and CH2. So it seems that the slant immersion has some interesting properties. The authors have great interest to consider slant immersions satisfying some additional conditions, such as unfull first normal bundles or Chen’s equality holding. They prove that there do not exist n-dimensional Kaehlerian slant immersions in CPn and CHn with unfull first normal bundles. Next, it is seen that every Kaehlerian slant submanifold satisfying an equality of Chen is minimal which is similar to that of Lagrangian immersions. But in contrast, it is shown that a large class of slant immersions do not exist thoroughly. Finally, they give an application of Chen’s inequality to general slant immersions in a complex projective space, which generalizes a result of Chen.
文摘Under the assumption that the normalized mean curvature vector is parallel in the normal bundle, by using the generalized ChengYau's self-adjoint differential operator, here we obtain some rigidity results for compact submanifolds with constant scalar curvature and higher codimension in the space forms.
文摘Let f: Mn(?)Sn+1 C Rn+2 be an n-dimensional complete oriented Rieman-nian manifold minimally immersed in an (n+1)-dimensional unit sphere Sn+1. Denote by S_+~n+1 the upper closed hemisphere. If f(Mn)(?)_+~n+1, then under some curvature conditions the authors can get that the isometric immersion is a totally embedding. They also generalize a theorem of Li Hai Zhong on hypersurface of space form with costant scalar curvature.
文摘In this paper, we obtain some sharp inequalities between the Ricci cur- vature and the squared mean curvature for bi-slant and semi-slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. Estimates of the scalar curvature and the k-Ricci curvature, in terms of the squared mean curvature, are also proved respectively.
基金supported by the Foundation for training Young Teachers in University of Shanghai(ZZegd16003)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271071,11771087)LMNS,Fudan University
文摘We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck formulas for the traceless Ricci tensor of K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and the Bochner tensor of K?hler-Einstein manifolds respectively. Using elliptic estimates and maximum principle, several L^p and L~∞ pinching results are established to characterize K?hler-Einstein manifolds among K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and complex space forms among K?hler-Einstein manifolds.Our results can be regarded as a complex analogues to the rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, our main results especially establish the rigidity theorems for complete noncompact K?hler manifolds and noncompact K?hler-Einstein manifolds under some pointwise pinching conditions or global integral pinching conditions. To the best of our knowledge,these kinds of results have not been reported.
基金Supported by the NSFC of China(11001076)Supported by the NSF of Henan Provincial Education Department(2010A110008)
文摘By using the methods introduced by Chen[Chen Bang-yen,A series of Ka¨hlerian invarianrts and their applications to Khlerian geometry,Beitrge Algebra Geom,2001,42(1):165-178],we establish some inequalities for invariant submanifolds in a Sasakian space form involving totally real sectional curvature and the scalar curvature.Moreover,we consider the case of equalities.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the space of <em>L<sup>p</sup> p</em>-harmonic 1-forms on a complete noncompact orientable <em>δ</em>-stable hypersurface <em>M<sup>m</sup></em> that is immersed in space form <img src="Edit_6fbc11b9-ac23-40e2-b045-0fb25419337d.png" width="35" height="23" alt="" /> with nonnegative BiRic curvature. We prove the nonexistence of <em>L<sup>p</sup> p</em>-harmonic 1-forms on <em>M<sup>m</sup></em>. Moreover, we obtain some vanishing properties for this class of harmonic 1-forms.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan(004051900)
文摘For submanifolds in a cosymplectic space form tangent to the structure vector field ξ, two important inequalities with Ricci curvature, scalar curvature and the squared mean curvature are obtained. These results are also applied to get corresponding consequences for anti-invariant submanifolds.
文摘Let M be a real hypersurface of a complex space form with almost contact metric structure (φ,ξ,η,g). In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator Rξ=(·,ξ) ξ is φ▽ξξ-parallel and Rξ commute with the shape operator, then M is a Hopf hypersurface. Further, if Rξ is φ▽ξξ-parallel and Rξ commute with the Ricci tensor, then M is also a Hopf hypersurface provided that TrRξ is constant.
文摘The paper introduces effective and straightforward algorithms of both explicit and implicit model-following designs with state derivative measurement feedback in novel reciprocal state space form (RSS) to handle state derivative related performance output and state related performance output design cases. Applying proposed algorithms, no integrators are required. Consequently, implementation is simple and low-cost. Simulation has also been carried out to verify the proposed algorithms. Since acceleration can only be modeled as state derivative in state space form and micro-accelerometer which is the state derivative sensor is getting more and more attentions in many microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) applications, the proposed algorithms are suitable for MEMS/NEMS systems installed with micro-accelerometers.
文摘In this paper, we obtain Chen’s inequalities in (k,?μ)-contact space form with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection. Also we obtain the inequalites for Ricci and K-Ricci curvatures.
基金supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.12371195,12022111)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2042023kf0207)+1 种基金the second author was partially supported by NSFC(Grant No.11831009)Fundings of Innovating Activities in Science and Technology of Hubei Province。
文摘Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to a compact space form.In this paper,we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class[h]on the compact space form with C^(r)-generic Finsler metrics,where 4≤r≤∞.The conclusion also holds for Cr-generic Riemannian metrics for 2≤r≤∞.The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.
文摘In this paper, we have studied the topology of some classical functional spaces. Among these spaces, there are standard spaces, spaces that can be metrizable and others that cannot be metrizable. But they are all topological vector spaces and it is in this context that we have chosen to present this work. We are interested in the topology of its spaces and in the topologies of their dual spaces. The first part, we presented the fundamental topological properties of topological vector spaces. The second part, we studied Frechet spaces and particularly the space S(R<sup>n</sup>) of functions of class C<sup>∞ </sup>on R<sup>n</sup> which are as well as all their rapidly decreasing partial derivatives. We have also studied its dual S'(Rn</sup>) the space of tempered distributions. The last part aims to define a topological structure on an increasing union of Frechet spaces called inductive limit of Frechet spaces. We study in particular the space D(Ω) of functions of class C<sup>∞</sup> with compact supports on Ω as well as its dual D' (Ω) the space distributions over the open set Ω.
文摘Lane change prediction is critical for crash avoidance but challenging as it requires the understanding of the instantaneous driving environment.With cutting-edge artificial intelligence and sensing technologies,autonomous vehicles(AVs)are expected to have exceptional perception systems to capture instantaneously their driving environments for predicting lane changes.By exploring the Waymo open motion dataset,this study proposes a framework to explore autonomous driving data and investigate lane change behaviors.In the framework,this study develops a Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)model to predict lane changing behaviors.The concept of Vehicle Operating Space(VOS)is introduced to quantify a vehicle's instantaneous driving environment as an important indicator used to predict vehicle lane changes.To examine the robustness of the model,a series of sensitivity analysis are conducted by varying the feature selection,prediction horizon,and training data balancing ratios.The test results show that including VOS into modeling can speed up the loss decay in the training process and lead to higher accuracy and recall for predicting lane-change behaviors.This study offers an example along with a methodological framework for transportation researchers to use emerging autonomous driving data to investigate driving behaviors and traffic environments.
文摘In this paper, we establish some formulas on closed curves in 2-dimensionalspace forms. Mean absolute geodesic curvature is introduced to describe the average curving of aclosed curve. In this sense, a closed curve could be compared with a geodesic circle that is theboundary of a convex geodesic circular disk containing the closed curve. The comparison can be usedto show some properties of space forms only on themselves.
基金the National Natural Science Foundationof China (No.1970 10 17
文摘Let M be a connected n dimensional space form spacelike isometrically immersed in a (2n-1) dimensional indefinite space form. If M is maximal, we prove that either M is totally geodesic or M is a piece of the n dimensional hyperbolic cylinder in the (2n-1) dimensional pseudo hyperbolic space.
基金Supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11126324,11271302,11161007,11326073)
文摘In this paper,kinematic formulae in a real space form are investigated.A kinematic formula for homogeneous polynomial of degree 4 on the second fundamental forms in a real space form is obtained.The formula obtained is a concrete form of the result of Howard and the analogue of the known formula of Chen and Zhou.
文摘Superprocess is one class of measure-valued branching Markov processes. Many results of the process on abstract spaces and Euclidean spaces are obtained in the literature. In this paper, we discuss super-Brownian motions on two space forms and reveal partially the relationship between the properties of superprocesses and the geometric structure of the underlying state spaces. Finally, we also presents some open problems.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11971253 and 11471246)AnHui Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1608085MA03)。
文摘In this paper, we study isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms by investigating focal points, tubes and parallel hypersurfaces of submanifolds. We prove that the focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces are anisotropic-minimal and obtain a general Cartan-type formula in a Finsler space form with vanishing reversible torsion, from which we give some classifications on the number of distinct principal curvatures or their multiplicities.
文摘It is well known that a totally geodesic Lagrangian surface in a Lorentzian complex space form M12(4ε) of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 4s is of constant curvature 6. A natural question is "Besides totally geodesic ones how many Lagrangian surfaces of constant curvature εin M12(46) are there?" In an earlier paper an answer to this question was obtained for the case e = 0 by Chen and Fastenakels. In this paper we provide the answer to this question for the case ε≠0. Our main result states that there exist thirty-five families of Lagrangian surfaces of curvature ε in M12(4ε) with ε ≠ 0. Conversely, every Lagrangian surface of curvature ε≠0 in M12(4ε) is locally congruent to one of the Lagrangian surfaces given by the thirty-five families.