为分析国内外生态安全研究现状及发展趋势,采用中国知网(China national knowledge internet,CNKI)数据库与web of science核心合集(WOS)数据库中2001-2022年国内外生态安全研究的相关数据,利用可视化工具Cite Space软件绘制生态安全研...为分析国内外生态安全研究现状及发展趋势,采用中国知网(China national knowledge internet,CNKI)数据库与web of science核心合集(WOS)数据库中2001-2022年国内外生态安全研究的相关数据,利用可视化工具Cite Space软件绘制生态安全研究的知识图谱,梳理该领域征采的相关文献并展开信息计量分析。结果表明:生态安全相关研究的年发文量呈现波动增长的趋势,高产的国家主要是中国和美国,且位列前3的研发机构均为中国机构;核心作者群体呈现“整体分散,局部聚集”的状态,且研究团队之间的合作较少;近年来,“安全评价”“土地利用”“粮食安全”“指标体系”等关键词是国内外该领域研究的主流,并且更加趋向于对特色性的生态安全系统进行剖析。纵观总体,生态安全研究领域更加注重开展多方位的理论研究;不断趋向网络化治理并加强生态安全和生态系统服务;相关研究成果在实践中的应用已成为未来重点关注的方向和角度。展开更多
生态安全是国家安全和生态文明建设的重要组成部分,生态安全评价是生态安全管理的有效工具。以“Web of Science”核心集检索的“生态安全评价”文献为样本,采用Cite Space可视化工具分析近年来国内外生态安全评价研究状况。结果表明:(1...生态安全是国家安全和生态文明建设的重要组成部分,生态安全评价是生态安全管理的有效工具。以“Web of Science”核心集检索的“生态安全评价”文献为样本,采用Cite Space可视化工具分析近年来国内外生态安全评价研究状况。结果表明:(1)生态安全评价研究正处于爆发式增长阶段,过去12年间发表文献量年均增长率达到18.2%,近3年发文量超过总发文量的50%;(2)生态安全评价研究的高产研究机构和作者均在中国,在排名前20位的研究机构和第一作者中占比达到90%;(3)环境科学类期刊是生态安全评价研究信息传播的最主要平台,在载文量前30位的期刊中载文比例超过50%;(4)生态安全评价的研究对象广泛,研究内容丰富,具有以人与自然关系为核心和服务经济社会可持续发展为目标的特点;(5)生态安全评价方法研究主要集中在评价指标筛选优化和评价模型改进与创新方面。根据当前生态安全评价研究中存在的不足,提出了深化生态安全的内涵挖掘、优化评价指标体系、改进创新评价模型、加强国际合作与交流等建议。展开更多
Impressive advances in space technology are enabling complex missions, with potentially significant and long term impacts on human life and activities. In the vision of future space exploration, communication links am...Impressive advances in space technology are enabling complex missions, with potentially significant and long term impacts on human life and activities. In the vision of future space exploration, communication links among planets, satel ites, spacecrafts and crewed vehicles wil be designed according to a new paradigm, known as the disruption tolerant networking. In this scenario, space channel peculiarities impose a massive reengineering of many of the protocols usually adopted in terrestrial networks; among them, security solutions are to be deeply reviewed, and tailored to the specific space requirements. Security is to be provided not only to the payload data exchanged on the network, but also to the telecommands sent to a spacecraft, along possibly differentiated paths. Starting from the secure space telecommand design developed by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems as a response to agency-based requirements, an adaptive link layer security architecture is proposed to address some of the chal enges for future space networks. Based on the analysis of the communication environment and the error diffusion properties of the authentication algorithms, a suitable mechanism is proposed to classify frame retransmission requests on the basis of the originating event (error or security attack) and reduce the impact of security operations. An adaptive algorithm to optimize the space control protocol, based on estimates of the time varying space channel, is also presented. The simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed architecture is feasible and efficient, especially when facing malicious attacks against frame transmission.展开更多
The architecture and protocols of Internet can't work well in space environments. To form a reliable and safe space network, characteristics of space communication network one discusse, brief synthesis is performe...The architecture and protocols of Internet can't work well in space environments. To form a reliable and safe space network, characteristics of space communication network one discusse, brief synthesis is performed for consultative committee for space data system (CCSDS) space communications protocol standards (SCPS), and a model accounting for data security problem of space-earth integrated network is provided.展开更多
Denial of Service Distributed Denial of Service (DOS) attack, especially (DDoS) attack, is one of the greatest threats to Internet. Much research has been done for it by now, however, it is always concentrated in ...Denial of Service Distributed Denial of Service (DOS) attack, especially (DDoS) attack, is one of the greatest threats to Internet. Much research has been done for it by now, however, it is always concentrated in the behaviors of the network and can not deal with the problem exactly. In this paper, we start from the security of the protocol, then we propose a novel theory for security protocol analysis of Denial of Service in order to deal with the DoS attack. We first introduce the conception of weighted graph to extend the strand space model, then we extend the penetrator model and define the goal of anti-DoS attack through the conception of the DoS-stop protocol, finally we propose two kinds of DoS test model and erect the novel formal theory for security protocol analysis of Denial of Service. Our new formal theory is applied in two example protocols. It is proved that the Internet key exchange (IKE) easily suffers from the DoS attacks, and the efficient DoS- resistant secure key exchange protocol (JFK) is resistant against DoS attack for the server, respectively.展开更多
This study reflects on the impact that the neighborhoods’in-between spaces have on:spatial perception,social interaction,and security.These sites,characterized by their abandonment and deterioration,can also be seen ...This study reflects on the impact that the neighborhoods’in-between spaces have on:spatial perception,social interaction,and security.These sites,characterized by their abandonment and deterioration,can also be seen as crucial spaces of opportunity for cities,in the architectural,urban and landscape research.This paper aims to analyze the sociospatial relationships in the neighborhoods’in-between spaces and examine the impact of inbetween space configuration on urban habitability.The investigation draws on a survey of perception to residents about the requirements for a suitable social interaction in these spaces.This study was developed in a neighborhood in the city periphery,characterized by their social dynamics and location in a nature conservation area.The findings indicate that the appropriation process,activities,and collective practices are dependent on the spatial legibility,in this case when this increases,gives rise to improve the habitability and the rehabilitation of the in-between space.Furthermore,the lack of design on in-between spaces substantially affects the use of these spaces and the social interaction among residents.展开更多
在粮食安全研究中,城镇化与粮食安全是诸多学者关注的方向。以Web of Science核心合集的SCI和SSCI期刊为基础,运用文献计量,分析城镇化背景下的粮食安全研究文献,以期阐释粮食安全与城镇化研究的主要发展规律,发现该主题研究热点。研究...在粮食安全研究中,城镇化与粮食安全是诸多学者关注的方向。以Web of Science核心合集的SCI和SSCI期刊为基础,运用文献计量,分析城镇化背景下的粮食安全研究文献,以期阐释粮食安全与城镇化研究的主要发展规律,发现该主题研究热点。研究发现,城镇化与粮食安全的研究始于20世纪90年代末,近十年呈涌现状态;中国不仅是研究城镇化与粮食安全的核心国家,也是作为研究对象的唯一聚焦国家。对于城镇化和粮食安全的研究,最集中的领域为土地资源,其中土壤退化和耕地减少是土地研究的重要主题;城市农业作为可能性对策于近年来开始兴起。展开更多
Space is an important part of the Sino-US relationship. It reflects the general direction of bilateral relations, yet has its own development trajectory. As Sino-US relations had their ups and downs in the 1990 s, spa...Space is an important part of the Sino-US relationship. It reflects the general direction of bilateral relations, yet has its own development trajectory. As Sino-US relations had their ups and downs in the 1990 s, space cooperation between the two countries was relatively consistent and stable. But as economy and trade became more and more deeply intertwined in the 21 st century, space cooperation lost its momentum. This paper intends to explore the reasons behind this strange development trajectory by analyzing the security, political, legislative and economic factors affecting bilateral space cooperation. It also tries to analyze the prospect of Sino-US space cooperation in President Trump's term.展开更多
Based on the measured data of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in Guangdong Ling' ao 500 kV power networks during several magnetic storms at the peak years of 23rd Solar Cycle, the GIC calculation results of ...Based on the measured data of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in Guangdong Ling' ao 500 kV power networks during several magnetic storms at the peak years of 23rd Solar Cycle, the GIC calculation results of 750 kV planning power grid in Shartxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, the structure and characteristics of power networks from 500 kV to 1 000 kV, and super magnetic storm in 1859 are analyzed in this paper. Through the analysis, the possible impacts of extreme space weather on the future ultra-high voltage (UHV) grid, the security of large-scale power system in China are expounded, and the research suggestions coping with the strong solar storms are proposed.展开更多
文摘为分析国内外生态安全研究现状及发展趋势,采用中国知网(China national knowledge internet,CNKI)数据库与web of science核心合集(WOS)数据库中2001-2022年国内外生态安全研究的相关数据,利用可视化工具Cite Space软件绘制生态安全研究的知识图谱,梳理该领域征采的相关文献并展开信息计量分析。结果表明:生态安全相关研究的年发文量呈现波动增长的趋势,高产的国家主要是中国和美国,且位列前3的研发机构均为中国机构;核心作者群体呈现“整体分散,局部聚集”的状态,且研究团队之间的合作较少;近年来,“安全评价”“土地利用”“粮食安全”“指标体系”等关键词是国内外该领域研究的主流,并且更加趋向于对特色性的生态安全系统进行剖析。纵观总体,生态安全研究领域更加注重开展多方位的理论研究;不断趋向网络化治理并加强生态安全和生态系统服务;相关研究成果在实践中的应用已成为未来重点关注的方向和角度。
文摘生态安全是国家安全和生态文明建设的重要组成部分,生态安全评价是生态安全管理的有效工具。以“Web of Science”核心集检索的“生态安全评价”文献为样本,采用Cite Space可视化工具分析近年来国内外生态安全评价研究状况。结果表明:(1)生态安全评价研究正处于爆发式增长阶段,过去12年间发表文献量年均增长率达到18.2%,近3年发文量超过总发文量的50%;(2)生态安全评价研究的高产研究机构和作者均在中国,在排名前20位的研究机构和第一作者中占比达到90%;(3)环境科学类期刊是生态安全评价研究信息传播的最主要平台,在载文量前30位的期刊中载文比例超过50%;(4)生态安全评价的研究对象广泛,研究内容丰富,具有以人与自然关系为核心和服务经济社会可持续发展为目标的特点;(5)生态安全评价方法研究主要集中在评价指标筛选优化和评价模型改进与创新方面。根据当前生态安全评价研究中存在的不足,提出了深化生态安全的内涵挖掘、优化评价指标体系、改进创新评价模型、加强国际合作与交流等建议。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China(61101073)
文摘Impressive advances in space technology are enabling complex missions, with potentially significant and long term impacts on human life and activities. In the vision of future space exploration, communication links among planets, satel ites, spacecrafts and crewed vehicles wil be designed according to a new paradigm, known as the disruption tolerant networking. In this scenario, space channel peculiarities impose a massive reengineering of many of the protocols usually adopted in terrestrial networks; among them, security solutions are to be deeply reviewed, and tailored to the specific space requirements. Security is to be provided not only to the payload data exchanged on the network, but also to the telecommands sent to a spacecraft, along possibly differentiated paths. Starting from the secure space telecommand design developed by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems as a response to agency-based requirements, an adaptive link layer security architecture is proposed to address some of the chal enges for future space networks. Based on the analysis of the communication environment and the error diffusion properties of the authentication algorithms, a suitable mechanism is proposed to classify frame retransmission requests on the basis of the originating event (error or security attack) and reduce the impact of security operations. An adaptive algorithm to optimize the space control protocol, based on estimates of the time varying space channel, is also presented. The simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed architecture is feasible and efficient, especially when facing malicious attacks against frame transmission.
文摘The architecture and protocols of Internet can't work well in space environments. To form a reliable and safe space network, characteristics of space communication network one discusse, brief synthesis is performed for consultative committee for space data system (CCSDS) space communications protocol standards (SCPS), and a model accounting for data security problem of space-earth integrated network is provided.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract 60902008.
文摘Denial of Service Distributed Denial of Service (DOS) attack, especially (DDoS) attack, is one of the greatest threats to Internet. Much research has been done for it by now, however, it is always concentrated in the behaviors of the network and can not deal with the problem exactly. In this paper, we start from the security of the protocol, then we propose a novel theory for security protocol analysis of Denial of Service in order to deal with the DoS attack. We first introduce the conception of weighted graph to extend the strand space model, then we extend the penetrator model and define the goal of anti-DoS attack through the conception of the DoS-stop protocol, finally we propose two kinds of DoS test model and erect the novel formal theory for security protocol analysis of Denial of Service. Our new formal theory is applied in two example protocols. It is proved that the Internet key exchange (IKE) easily suffers from the DoS attacks, and the efficient DoS- resistant secure key exchange protocol (JFK) is resistant against DoS attack for the server, respectively.
基金We would like to express our gratitude to the Autonomous University of Baja California(UABC),the Master's and Doctoral Program in Architecture,Urbanism and Design(MyDAUD),as well as the National Council of Science and Technology(Conacyt).The project is linked to the paper:Habitability and post-covid.A study of urban connectivity in public,which has as code:402/3412.This project is internal to the university and it does not have funds.
文摘This study reflects on the impact that the neighborhoods’in-between spaces have on:spatial perception,social interaction,and security.These sites,characterized by their abandonment and deterioration,can also be seen as crucial spaces of opportunity for cities,in the architectural,urban and landscape research.This paper aims to analyze the sociospatial relationships in the neighborhoods’in-between spaces and examine the impact of inbetween space configuration on urban habitability.The investigation draws on a survey of perception to residents about the requirements for a suitable social interaction in these spaces.This study was developed in a neighborhood in the city periphery,characterized by their social dynamics and location in a nature conservation area.The findings indicate that the appropriation process,activities,and collective practices are dependent on the spatial legibility,in this case when this increases,gives rise to improve the habitability and the rehabilitation of the in-between space.Furthermore,the lack of design on in-between spaces substantially affects the use of these spaces and the social interaction among residents.
文摘在粮食安全研究中,城镇化与粮食安全是诸多学者关注的方向。以Web of Science核心合集的SCI和SSCI期刊为基础,运用文献计量,分析城镇化背景下的粮食安全研究文献,以期阐释粮食安全与城镇化研究的主要发展规律,发现该主题研究热点。研究发现,城镇化与粮食安全的研究始于20世纪90年代末,近十年呈涌现状态;中国不仅是研究城镇化与粮食安全的核心国家,也是作为研究对象的唯一聚焦国家。对于城镇化和粮食安全的研究,最集中的领域为土地资源,其中土壤退化和耕地减少是土地研究的重要主题;城市农业作为可能性对策于近年来开始兴起。
文摘Space is an important part of the Sino-US relationship. It reflects the general direction of bilateral relations, yet has its own development trajectory. As Sino-US relations had their ups and downs in the 1990 s, space cooperation between the two countries was relatively consistent and stable. But as economy and trade became more and more deeply intertwined in the 21 st century, space cooperation lost its momentum. This paper intends to explore the reasons behind this strange development trajectory by analyzing the security, political, legislative and economic factors affecting bilateral space cooperation. It also tries to analyze the prospect of Sino-US space cooperation in President Trump's term.
基金National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.50477039 No.50677020)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863"Program) (No.2007AA04Z425)
文摘Based on the measured data of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in Guangdong Ling' ao 500 kV power networks during several magnetic storms at the peak years of 23rd Solar Cycle, the GIC calculation results of 750 kV planning power grid in Shartxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, the structure and characteristics of power networks from 500 kV to 1 000 kV, and super magnetic storm in 1859 are analyzed in this paper. Through the analysis, the possible impacts of extreme space weather on the future ultra-high voltage (UHV) grid, the security of large-scale power system in China are expounded, and the research suggestions coping with the strong solar storms are proposed.