We compare observed with predicted distributions of galaxy stellar masses M<sub>* </sub>and galaxy rest-frame ultra-violet luminosities per unit bandwidth L<sub>UV</sub>, in the redsh...We compare observed with predicted distributions of galaxy stellar masses M<sub>* </sub>and galaxy rest-frame ultra-violet luminosities per unit bandwidth L<sub>UV</sub>, in the redshift range z=2 to 13. The comparison is presented as a function of the comoving warm dark matter free-streaming cut-off wavenumber k<sub>fs</sub>. For this comparison the theory is a minimal extension of the Press-Schechter formalism with only two parameters: the star formation efficiency, and a proportionality factor between the star formation rate per galaxy and LUV</sub>. These two parameters are fixed to their values obtained prior to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) data. The purpose of this comparison is to identify if, and where, detailed astrophysical evolution is needed to account for the new JWST observations.展开更多
Physics is a branch of science to study matter and its motion in space and time. Development of physics usually upgrades human perspective and understanding of the space and time. Einstein successfully developed speci...Physics is a branch of science to study matter and its motion in space and time. Development of physics usually upgrades human perspective and understanding of the space and time. Einstein successfully developed special and general theories of relativity and creatively promoted our perspective of spacetime from Newton’s absolute space and time to his relative spacetime. Based on redshift and distance measurements of galaxies and distant type Ia supernovae, cosmologists have suggested that our universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate driven by a mysterious dark energy. Recently, the author has proposed that spacetime is dynamic. Spacetime is said to be absolute if it is independent of matter and motion, relative if it is affected by matter and motion, and dynamic if it mutually interacts with matter and motion. In dynamic spacetime, not only do matter and motion distort spacetime, but they are also affected by the distorted spacetime. Spacetime to be dynamic is a consequence of a deep insight to Mach’s principle, which tells us that the inertia of an object results from the gravitational interaction by the rest of the universe. Reaction of dynamic spacetime on a traveling light causes light redshift. Reaction of dynamic spacetime on a fast moving neutrino slows down the neutrino. The derived redshift-distance relation perfectly explained the measurements of distant type Ia supernovae and gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and also naturally obtained Hubble’s law as an approximate relation at small redshift. This explanation of cosmological redshift as the opposition of dynamic spacetime does not mandate the universe to be expanding and accelerating, so that it does not need the universe to be initiated from a Big Bang and driven out mainly by a mysterious dark energy. Extremely slowed down neutrinos in dynamic spacetime, when they are gravitationally trapped around clusters, galaxies, and any celestial objects, would play the role of dark matter in explaining the velocity-radius relations of galaxy’s or cluster’s rotations.展开更多
In this paper, we analyze the enthalpy, enthalpy energy density, thermodynamic volume, and the equation of state of a modified white hole. We obtain new possible mathematical connections with some sectors of Number Th...In this paper, we analyze the enthalpy, enthalpy energy density, thermodynamic volume, and the equation of state of a modified white hole. We obtain new possible mathematical connections with some sectors of Number Theory, Ramanujan Recurring Numbers, DN Constant and String Theory, that enable us to extract the quantum geometrical properties of these thermodynamic equations and the implication to the quantum vacuum spacetime geometry of our early universe as they act as the constraints to the nature of quantum gravity of the universe.展开更多
目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,...目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,所有患者均接受常规MRI扫描及3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列扫描,对比3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列测量神经根直径的一致性,评价两种序列的图像质量参数[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)]、图像清晰度评分。结果:3D MERGE和3D SPACE STIR序列测量的L3~S1神经根直径比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组序列测量的L3、L4、L5和S1直径均显示出较高相关性(r=0.957,0.986,0.975,0.972,P<0.05);3D MERGE序列的SNR及CNR均高于3D SPACE STIR序列,神经根显示分级、图像清晰度评分优于3D SPACE STIR序列,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列在LDH神经根直径测量中具有极高一致性,3D MERGE序列较3D SPACE STIR序列能够更清晰显示神经跟的解剖形态,图像质量更好。展开更多
螺旋藻(Spirulina)藻蓝蛋白具有独特的理化特性及生理功能,是药物、食品和化妆品的天然原料,具有较大的开发潜力。为探讨螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的研究现状与发展前景,对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中1990—2023年发表的文献进行检索并筛选...螺旋藻(Spirulina)藻蓝蛋白具有独特的理化特性及生理功能,是药物、食品和化妆品的天然原料,具有较大的开发潜力。为探讨螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的研究现状与发展前景,对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中1990—2023年发表的文献进行检索并筛选,使用Cite Space软件对文章发文量、研究团队及研究热点进行图谱分析。综合分析可知,国内年发文量偏少,呈平稳趋势;国外年发文量持续上升,尤其近几年发文量迅速增长,且发文量超过了100篇;国外研究热点集中于藻蓝蛋白在食品、医药行业的应用方面,而国内研究热点集中在提取纯化、稳定性、功能活性的研究与应用,下一步应结合研究现状开发适合规模化生产的提取纯化工艺,进一步加强藻蓝蛋白研究的广度与深度;国内外研究群体主要是高校的相关生物技术学院或研究机构等,总体来讲,学者间存在较为密切的合作,但研究机构间尚未形成紧密的合作关系,在地域上比较分散,各大高校和研究机构应突破地区或机构间的各种限制,促进该研究领域的深度融合和快速发展,深入挖掘藻蓝蛋白在各个领域的潜在应用。展开更多
目的梳理国内多发伤急救相关研究文献,分析研究现状、热点和趋势,为我国多发伤急救研究提供借鉴和指导。方法检索中国知网数据库中2011—2021年关于多发伤急救的相关文献,使用Cite Space 6.1.R3可视化软件对该领域的年发文量、机构、作...目的梳理国内多发伤急救相关研究文献,分析研究现状、热点和趋势,为我国多发伤急救研究提供借鉴和指导。方法检索中国知网数据库中2011—2021年关于多发伤急救的相关文献,使用Cite Space 6.1.R3可视化软件对该领域的年发文量、机构、作者、关键词进行分析。结果最终纳入多发伤急救研究文献2519篇,整体发文数量较平稳,以2016年为小高峰;发文量最高的机构是华中科技大学附属同济医院。多发伤急救研究热点包括院前急救、并发症护理、风险因素分析和预后效果评估,研究前沿包括不同多发伤人群的诊断、治疗、手术和护理体会等方面。结论本文通过可视化分析国内多发伤急救研究的热点及趋势,指明了多发伤目前研究存在的问题和未来研究发展的方向,为进一步完善多发伤急救卫生服务和管理体系提供指导。展开更多
White matter,a densely packed collection of myelinated axons,plays an essential part in neural networks.With high spatial resolution and deep penetration,multi-photon microscopy(MPM)is promising for white matter imagi...White matter,a densely packed collection of myelinated axons,plays an essential part in neural networks.With high spatial resolution and deep penetration,multi-photon microscopy(MPM)is promising for white matter imaging in animal models in vivo.The third harmonic generation(THG)signal can be generated from white matter,but the bottom part of the white matter layer generates weak THG due to its high scattering.Here,we demonstrate an in vivo labeling and imaging technology,capable of visualizing the white matter layer in the mouse brain,combining°uorescence labeling with MitoTracker Red and three-photon°uorescence(3PF)microscopy excited at the 1700 nm window.3PF signals are several times higher than THG signals,resulting in deeper imaging of the white matter layer with the former.Our results indicate that 3PF microscopy is a promising technology for white matter imaging in the deep brain in vivo.展开更多
高质量教师是高质量教育发展的中坚力量。教师信念作为教师专业素养构成的关键要素,对促进教师专业发展、提升教师质量具有重要作用与影响。为借鉴国际体育教师信念研究的成果与经验,促进国内对体育教师信念的研究,研究利用CiteSpace软...高质量教师是高质量教育发展的中坚力量。教师信念作为教师专业素养构成的关键要素,对促进教师专业发展、提升教师质量具有重要作用与影响。为借鉴国际体育教师信念研究的成果与经验,促进国内对体育教师信念的研究,研究利用CiteSpace软件,对Web of Science核心合集数据库中1960—2022年的英文文献进行可视化研究。发现:体育教师信念研究高潮出现于2021年,载文数量最多的期刊是Journal of Teaching in Physical Education;研究中心度最高的国家是美国,核心圈层的代表学者是Richards KAR、Kulinna PH和Curtner-smith MD等人;研究热点趋势集中于体力活动促进、职业社会化、批判性教学法、职前体育教师、专业发展等方面。启示:国内未来研究应重点关注体育教师信念对课程改革的影响以及促进职前、职后阶段体育教师信念的发展。展开更多
The Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope(VLAST)is a mission concept proposed to detect gamma-ray photons through both Compton scattering and electron–positron pair production mechanisms,thus enabling the detecti...The Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope(VLAST)is a mission concept proposed to detect gamma-ray photons through both Compton scattering and electron–positron pair production mechanisms,thus enabling the detection of photons with energies ranging from MeV to TeV.This project aims to conduct a comprehensive survey of the gamma-ray sky from a low-Earth orbit using an anti-coincidence detector,a tracker detector that also serves as a low-energy calorimeter,and a high-energy imaging calorimeter.We developed a Monte Carlo simulation application of the detector using the GEANT4 toolkit to evaluate the instrument performance,including the effective area,angular resolution,and energy resolution,and explored specific optimizations of the detector configuration.Our simulation-based analysis indicates that the current design of the VLAST is physically feasible,with an acceptance above 10 m^(2)sr which is four times larger than that of the Fermi-LAT,an energy resolution better than 2%at 10 GeV,and an angular resolution better than 0.2◦at 10 GeV.The VLAST project promises to make significant contributions to the field of gamma-ray astronomy and enhance our understanding of the cosmos.展开更多
Based on core and thin section data,the source rock samples from the Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin were analyzed in terms of zircon SIMS U-Pb geochronology,organic carbon isotopic compositio...Based on core and thin section data,the source rock samples from the Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin were analyzed in terms of zircon SIMS U-Pb geochronology,organic carbon isotopic composition,major and trace element contents,as well as petrology.Two zircon U-Pb ages of(306.0±5.2)Ma and(303.5±3.7)Ma were obtained from the first member of the Fengcheng Formation.Combined with carbon isotopic stratigraphy,it is inferred that the depositional age of the Fengcheng Formation is about 297-306 Ma,spanning the Carboniferous-Permian boundary and corresponding to the interglacial period between C4 and P1 glacial events.Multiple increases in Hg/TOC ratios and altered volcanic ash were found in the shale rocks of the Fengcheng Formation,indicating that multiple phases of volcanic activity occurred during its deposition.An interval with a high B/Ga ratio was found in the middle of the second member of the Fengcheng Formation,associated with the occurrence of evaporite minerals and reedmergnerite,indicating that the high salinity of the water mass was related to hydrothermal activity.Comprehensive analysis suggests that the warm and humid climate during the deposition of Fengcheng Formation is conducive to the growth of organic matter such as algae and bacteria in the lake,and accelerates the continental weathering,driving the input of nutrients.Volcanic activities supply a large amount of nutrients and stimulate primary productivity.The warm climate and high salinity are conducive to water stratification,leading to water anoxia that benefits organic matter preservation.The above factors interact and jointly control the enrichment of organic matter in the Fengcheng Formation of Mahu Sag.展开更多
近年来,我国生物产业快速发展,且发酵对身体和胃肠道健康具有很多益处,有关微生物发酵的研究逐渐增多。为探讨发酵领域近5年的研究现状与发展前景,对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中2019—2023年发表的文献进行检索并筛选,使用Cite Sp...近年来,我国生物产业快速发展,且发酵对身体和胃肠道健康具有很多益处,有关微生物发酵的研究逐渐增多。为探讨发酵领域近5年的研究现状与发展前景,对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中2019—2023年发表的文献进行检索并筛选,使用Cite Space软件对文章发文量、研究团队、研究热点进行图谱分析。结果表明,近5年国内发酵领域发文量偏少,年发文量平稳上升;国外发文量较多,年发文量超过100篇,2023年发文量达到200篇;国内外研究群体主要是中医药高校和研究机构;国内外研究热点集中在抗氧化和肠道菌群,国内研究重点为发酵技术,而国外研究范围较广,重点为益生菌的研究;国内外学者间合作较为密切,但研究机构间尚未形成紧密的合作关系。高校和研究机构应突破地区间的限制,促进发酵研究领域的融合。肠道菌群是近5年发酵的研究热点,也是未来发酵研究深入的对象。展开更多
文摘We compare observed with predicted distributions of galaxy stellar masses M<sub>* </sub>and galaxy rest-frame ultra-violet luminosities per unit bandwidth L<sub>UV</sub>, in the redshift range z=2 to 13. The comparison is presented as a function of the comoving warm dark matter free-streaming cut-off wavenumber k<sub>fs</sub>. For this comparison the theory is a minimal extension of the Press-Schechter formalism with only two parameters: the star formation efficiency, and a proportionality factor between the star formation rate per galaxy and LUV</sub>. These two parameters are fixed to their values obtained prior to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) data. The purpose of this comparison is to identify if, and where, detailed astrophysical evolution is needed to account for the new JWST observations.
文摘Physics is a branch of science to study matter and its motion in space and time. Development of physics usually upgrades human perspective and understanding of the space and time. Einstein successfully developed special and general theories of relativity and creatively promoted our perspective of spacetime from Newton’s absolute space and time to his relative spacetime. Based on redshift and distance measurements of galaxies and distant type Ia supernovae, cosmologists have suggested that our universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate driven by a mysterious dark energy. Recently, the author has proposed that spacetime is dynamic. Spacetime is said to be absolute if it is independent of matter and motion, relative if it is affected by matter and motion, and dynamic if it mutually interacts with matter and motion. In dynamic spacetime, not only do matter and motion distort spacetime, but they are also affected by the distorted spacetime. Spacetime to be dynamic is a consequence of a deep insight to Mach’s principle, which tells us that the inertia of an object results from the gravitational interaction by the rest of the universe. Reaction of dynamic spacetime on a traveling light causes light redshift. Reaction of dynamic spacetime on a fast moving neutrino slows down the neutrino. The derived redshift-distance relation perfectly explained the measurements of distant type Ia supernovae and gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and also naturally obtained Hubble’s law as an approximate relation at small redshift. This explanation of cosmological redshift as the opposition of dynamic spacetime does not mandate the universe to be expanding and accelerating, so that it does not need the universe to be initiated from a Big Bang and driven out mainly by a mysterious dark energy. Extremely slowed down neutrinos in dynamic spacetime, when they are gravitationally trapped around clusters, galaxies, and any celestial objects, would play the role of dark matter in explaining the velocity-radius relations of galaxy’s or cluster’s rotations.
文摘In this paper, we analyze the enthalpy, enthalpy energy density, thermodynamic volume, and the equation of state of a modified white hole. We obtain new possible mathematical connections with some sectors of Number Theory, Ramanujan Recurring Numbers, DN Constant and String Theory, that enable us to extract the quantum geometrical properties of these thermodynamic equations and the implication to the quantum vacuum spacetime geometry of our early universe as they act as the constraints to the nature of quantum gravity of the universe.
文摘目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,所有患者均接受常规MRI扫描及3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列扫描,对比3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列测量神经根直径的一致性,评价两种序列的图像质量参数[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)]、图像清晰度评分。结果:3D MERGE和3D SPACE STIR序列测量的L3~S1神经根直径比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组序列测量的L3、L4、L5和S1直径均显示出较高相关性(r=0.957,0.986,0.975,0.972,P<0.05);3D MERGE序列的SNR及CNR均高于3D SPACE STIR序列,神经根显示分级、图像清晰度评分优于3D SPACE STIR序列,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列在LDH神经根直径测量中具有极高一致性,3D MERGE序列较3D SPACE STIR序列能够更清晰显示神经跟的解剖形态,图像质量更好。
文摘螺旋藻(Spirulina)藻蓝蛋白具有独特的理化特性及生理功能,是药物、食品和化妆品的天然原料,具有较大的开发潜力。为探讨螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的研究现状与发展前景,对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中1990—2023年发表的文献进行检索并筛选,使用Cite Space软件对文章发文量、研究团队及研究热点进行图谱分析。综合分析可知,国内年发文量偏少,呈平稳趋势;国外年发文量持续上升,尤其近几年发文量迅速增长,且发文量超过了100篇;国外研究热点集中于藻蓝蛋白在食品、医药行业的应用方面,而国内研究热点集中在提取纯化、稳定性、功能活性的研究与应用,下一步应结合研究现状开发适合规模化生产的提取纯化工艺,进一步加强藻蓝蛋白研究的广度与深度;国内外研究群体主要是高校的相关生物技术学院或研究机构等,总体来讲,学者间存在较为密切的合作,但研究机构间尚未形成紧密的合作关系,在地域上比较分散,各大高校和研究机构应突破地区或机构间的各种限制,促进该研究领域的深度融合和快速发展,深入挖掘藻蓝蛋白在各个领域的潜在应用。
文摘目的梳理国内多发伤急救相关研究文献,分析研究现状、热点和趋势,为我国多发伤急救研究提供借鉴和指导。方法检索中国知网数据库中2011—2021年关于多发伤急救的相关文献,使用Cite Space 6.1.R3可视化软件对该领域的年发文量、机构、作者、关键词进行分析。结果最终纳入多发伤急救研究文献2519篇,整体发文数量较平稳,以2016年为小高峰;发文量最高的机构是华中科技大学附属同济医院。多发伤急救研究热点包括院前急救、并发症护理、风险因素分析和预后效果评估,研究前沿包括不同多发伤人群的诊断、治疗、手术和护理体会等方面。结论本文通过可视化分析国内多发伤急救研究的热点及趋势,指明了多发伤目前研究存在的问题和未来研究发展的方向,为进一步完善多发伤急救卫生服务和管理体系提供指导。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62075135,61975126)Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and Biophotonics(ZDSYS20210623092006020).
文摘White matter,a densely packed collection of myelinated axons,plays an essential part in neural networks.With high spatial resolution and deep penetration,multi-photon microscopy(MPM)is promising for white matter imaging in animal models in vivo.The third harmonic generation(THG)signal can be generated from white matter,but the bottom part of the white matter layer generates weak THG due to its high scattering.Here,we demonstrate an in vivo labeling and imaging technology,capable of visualizing the white matter layer in the mouse brain,combining°uorescence labeling with MitoTracker Red and three-photon°uorescence(3PF)microscopy excited at the 1700 nm window.3PF signals are several times higher than THG signals,resulting in deeper imaging of the white matter layer with the former.Our results indicate that 3PF microscopy is a promising technology for white matter imaging in the deep brain in vivo.
文摘高质量教师是高质量教育发展的中坚力量。教师信念作为教师专业素养构成的关键要素,对促进教师专业发展、提升教师质量具有重要作用与影响。为借鉴国际体育教师信念研究的成果与经验,促进国内对体育教师信念的研究,研究利用CiteSpace软件,对Web of Science核心合集数据库中1960—2022年的英文文献进行可视化研究。发现:体育教师信念研究高潮出现于2021年,载文数量最多的期刊是Journal of Teaching in Physical Education;研究中心度最高的国家是美国,核心圈层的代表学者是Richards KAR、Kulinna PH和Curtner-smith MD等人;研究热点趋势集中于体力活动促进、职业社会化、批判性教学法、职前体育教师、专业发展等方面。启示:国内未来研究应重点关注体育教师信念对课程改革的影响以及促进职前、职后阶段体育教师信念的发展。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFA0718404)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12220101003,12173098,U2031149)+2 种基金the Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(No.YSBR-061)the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of CAS(No.GJJSTD20210009)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS,and the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by the China Association for Science and Technology(No.YESS20220197).
文摘The Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope(VLAST)is a mission concept proposed to detect gamma-ray photons through both Compton scattering and electron–positron pair production mechanisms,thus enabling the detection of photons with energies ranging from MeV to TeV.This project aims to conduct a comprehensive survey of the gamma-ray sky from a low-Earth orbit using an anti-coincidence detector,a tracker detector that also serves as a low-energy calorimeter,and a high-energy imaging calorimeter.We developed a Monte Carlo simulation application of the detector using the GEANT4 toolkit to evaluate the instrument performance,including the effective area,angular resolution,and energy resolution,and explored specific optimizations of the detector configuration.Our simulation-based analysis indicates that the current design of the VLAST is physically feasible,with an acceptance above 10 m^(2)sr which is four times larger than that of the Fermi-LAT,an energy resolution better than 2%at 10 GeV,and an angular resolution better than 0.2◦at 10 GeV.The VLAST project promises to make significant contributions to the field of gamma-ray astronomy and enhance our understanding of the cosmos.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41802177,42272188,42303056)PetroChina Prospective and Basic Technological Project(2022DJ0507)+1 种基金Research Fund of PetroChina Basic Scientific Research and Strategic Reserve Technology(2020D-5008-04)National Natural Science of Sichuan Province(23NSFSC546)。
文摘Based on core and thin section data,the source rock samples from the Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of the Junggar Basin were analyzed in terms of zircon SIMS U-Pb geochronology,organic carbon isotopic composition,major and trace element contents,as well as petrology.Two zircon U-Pb ages of(306.0±5.2)Ma and(303.5±3.7)Ma were obtained from the first member of the Fengcheng Formation.Combined with carbon isotopic stratigraphy,it is inferred that the depositional age of the Fengcheng Formation is about 297-306 Ma,spanning the Carboniferous-Permian boundary and corresponding to the interglacial period between C4 and P1 glacial events.Multiple increases in Hg/TOC ratios and altered volcanic ash were found in the shale rocks of the Fengcheng Formation,indicating that multiple phases of volcanic activity occurred during its deposition.An interval with a high B/Ga ratio was found in the middle of the second member of the Fengcheng Formation,associated with the occurrence of evaporite minerals and reedmergnerite,indicating that the high salinity of the water mass was related to hydrothermal activity.Comprehensive analysis suggests that the warm and humid climate during the deposition of Fengcheng Formation is conducive to the growth of organic matter such as algae and bacteria in the lake,and accelerates the continental weathering,driving the input of nutrients.Volcanic activities supply a large amount of nutrients and stimulate primary productivity.The warm climate and high salinity are conducive to water stratification,leading to water anoxia that benefits organic matter preservation.The above factors interact and jointly control the enrichment of organic matter in the Fengcheng Formation of Mahu Sag.
文摘近年来,我国生物产业快速发展,且发酵对身体和胃肠道健康具有很多益处,有关微生物发酵的研究逐渐增多。为探讨发酵领域近5年的研究现状与发展前景,对中国知网和Web of Science数据库中2019—2023年发表的文献进行检索并筛选,使用Cite Space软件对文章发文量、研究团队、研究热点进行图谱分析。结果表明,近5年国内发酵领域发文量偏少,年发文量平稳上升;国外发文量较多,年发文量超过100篇,2023年发文量达到200篇;国内外研究群体主要是中医药高校和研究机构;国内外研究热点集中在抗氧化和肠道菌群,国内研究重点为发酵技术,而国外研究范围较广,重点为益生菌的研究;国内外学者间合作较为密切,但研究机构间尚未形成紧密的合作关系。高校和研究机构应突破地区间的限制,促进发酵研究领域的融合。肠道菌群是近5年发酵的研究热点,也是未来发酵研究深入的对象。