In order to develop AlN composites suitable for high average power electronic tube, AlN-W materials were prepared by spark plasma sintering. The effects of manufacture parameters on dielectric loss tangent and permitt...In order to develop AlN composites suitable for high average power electronic tube, AlN-W materials were prepared by spark plasma sintering. The effects of manufacture parameters on dielectric loss tangent and permittivity constant were investigated, which include powder-mixed method, milling time of high-energy ball milling, starting powder particle size, sintering temperature and holding time and adding amount of the conductive second phase. The results showed that A1N-W materials sintered at the temperature of 1700℃ holding for 5 min with 10 vol.% W showed the best dielectric loss tangent larger than 0.81 at the frequency 1 kHz-1 MHz. In addition, magnetic stirring mixed powder and lower sintering temperature led to the better propelties because of the higher porosity. The samples sintered from the starting AlN powder with smaller particle size also had the better properties.展开更多
Effects of various sintering methods such as spark plasma sintering(SPS), hot pressing(HP) and electric resistance sintering(ERS) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of commercial pure titanium(CP-Ti) powd...Effects of various sintering methods such as spark plasma sintering(SPS), hot pressing(HP) and electric resistance sintering(ERS) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of commercial pure titanium(CP-Ti) powder consolidations with particle size of <147 μm, <74 μm and <43 μm were studied. The smaller particle powders are densified to proceed at a higher rate. Dense titanium with relative density up to 99% is found to take place at 850 °C under 30 MPa of SPS and HP condition. However, in case of ERS, CP-Ti powders were densified almost at 950 °C under 30 MPa. The microstructure of sintered titanium is composed of equiaxed grains at 850-950 °C. The yield strength of sintered body composed of <43 μm powder is 858 MPa by using SPS at 850 °C under 30 MPa. When there is a higher content of small particle, the higher yield strength value is obtained both by using SPS and HP. However, when ERS is introduced, the highest yield strength is 441 MPa at 950 °C under 30 MPa, which shows much lower values than those by SPS and HP methods. ERS method takes much less sintering time compared with SPS and HP. Nevertheless, higher sintering temperature results in lower strength and elongation because of brittle fracture.展开更多
采用分段机械球磨-放电等离子烧结法,进行了节能变压器用新型非晶合金Fe77Si9B13Ce0.5Nb0.2Cr0.3,并进行了XRD、SEM分析和软磁性能、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的测试。结果表明,与现有非晶合金Fe78Si9B13相比,该新型非晶合金的软磁性能、力...采用分段机械球磨-放电等离子烧结法,进行了节能变压器用新型非晶合金Fe77Si9B13Ce0.5Nb0.2Cr0.3,并进行了XRD、SEM分析和软磁性能、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的测试。结果表明,与现有非晶合金Fe78Si9B13相比,该新型非晶合金的软磁性能、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能均得到明显改善,其中初始磁导率和饱和磁感应强度分别增加了70%、32%,20℃时试样的抗拉强度和伸长率分别增加36%、4.4%,腐蚀电位正移268 m V。展开更多
通过对Fe3＋-Bi3＋-NO-3-H2O体系的热力学分析,确定了Bi3＋、Fe3＋共沉淀范围为p H=7~12。固定p H=11,采用共沉淀法制备了Bi Fe O3的前驱体,经过煅烧得到了单相Bi Fe O3粉体,并进行了粒度和晶体结构的研究。采用放电等离子烧结（spark p...通过对Fe3＋-Bi3＋-NO-3-H2O体系的热力学分析,确定了Bi3＋、Fe3＋共沉淀范围为p H=7~12。固定p H=11,采用共沉淀法制备了Bi Fe O3的前驱体,经过煅烧得到了单相Bi Fe O3粉体,并进行了粒度和晶体结构的研究。采用放电等离子烧结（spark plasma sintering,SPS）的方法制备出高密度单相Bi Fe O3陶瓷块材并测试了其介电性能和铁电性能。结果表明,陶瓷块材相对密度为96.7%;陶瓷块材在频率为30 MHz时,介电常数ε＇为91.9,介电损耗tanδ为0.017;陶瓷块材在室温时具有铁电性。在电场强度为30 k V/cm时,饱和极化强度Ps＇=0.40μC/cm2,剩余极化强度Pr＇=0.17μC/cm2,矫顽场强度EC=16 k V/cm。放电等离子烧结（SPS）出的陶瓷块材比传统常压烧结制备的陶瓷块材更加致密,介电和铁电性能更加优良。展开更多
文摘In order to develop AlN composites suitable for high average power electronic tube, AlN-W materials were prepared by spark plasma sintering. The effects of manufacture parameters on dielectric loss tangent and permittivity constant were investigated, which include powder-mixed method, milling time of high-energy ball milling, starting powder particle size, sintering temperature and holding time and adding amount of the conductive second phase. The results showed that A1N-W materials sintered at the temperature of 1700℃ holding for 5 min with 10 vol.% W showed the best dielectric loss tangent larger than 0.81 at the frequency 1 kHz-1 MHz. In addition, magnetic stirring mixed powder and lower sintering temperature led to the better propelties because of the higher porosity. The samples sintered from the starting AlN powder with smaller particle size also had the better properties.
基金Project(K0004130) supported by the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy,Korea
文摘Effects of various sintering methods such as spark plasma sintering(SPS), hot pressing(HP) and electric resistance sintering(ERS) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of commercial pure titanium(CP-Ti) powder consolidations with particle size of <147 μm, <74 μm and <43 μm were studied. The smaller particle powders are densified to proceed at a higher rate. Dense titanium with relative density up to 99% is found to take place at 850 °C under 30 MPa of SPS and HP condition. However, in case of ERS, CP-Ti powders were densified almost at 950 °C under 30 MPa. The microstructure of sintered titanium is composed of equiaxed grains at 850-950 °C. The yield strength of sintered body composed of <43 μm powder is 858 MPa by using SPS at 850 °C under 30 MPa. When there is a higher content of small particle, the higher yield strength value is obtained both by using SPS and HP. However, when ERS is introduced, the highest yield strength is 441 MPa at 950 °C under 30 MPa, which shows much lower values than those by SPS and HP methods. ERS method takes much less sintering time compared with SPS and HP. Nevertheless, higher sintering temperature results in lower strength and elongation because of brittle fracture.
文摘采用分段机械球磨-放电等离子烧结法,进行了节能变压器用新型非晶合金Fe77Si9B13Ce0.5Nb0.2Cr0.3,并进行了XRD、SEM分析和软磁性能、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的测试。结果表明,与现有非晶合金Fe78Si9B13相比,该新型非晶合金的软磁性能、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能均得到明显改善,其中初始磁导率和饱和磁感应强度分别增加了70%、32%,20℃时试样的抗拉强度和伸长率分别增加36%、4.4%,腐蚀电位正移268 m V。
文摘通过对Fe3＋-Bi3＋-NO-3-H2O体系的热力学分析,确定了Bi3＋、Fe3＋共沉淀范围为p H=7~12。固定p H=11,采用共沉淀法制备了Bi Fe O3的前驱体,经过煅烧得到了单相Bi Fe O3粉体,并进行了粒度和晶体结构的研究。采用放电等离子烧结（spark plasma sintering,SPS）的方法制备出高密度单相Bi Fe O3陶瓷块材并测试了其介电性能和铁电性能。结果表明,陶瓷块材相对密度为96.7%;陶瓷块材在频率为30 MHz时,介电常数ε＇为91.9,介电损耗tanδ为0.017;陶瓷块材在室温时具有铁电性。在电场强度为30 k V/cm时,饱和极化强度Ps＇=0.40μC/cm2,剩余极化强度Pr＇=0.17μC/cm2,矫顽场强度EC=16 k V/cm。放电等离子烧结（SPS）出的陶瓷块材比传统常压烧结制备的陶瓷块材更加致密,介电和铁电性能更加优良。
