The extremely limited bandwidth in underwater acoustic communication makes channel estimation using fewer pilot symbols more challenging. Iterative channel estimation( ICE) can be used to refine channel estimation wit...The extremely limited bandwidth in underwater acoustic communication makes channel estimation using fewer pilot symbols more challenging. Iterative channel estimation( ICE) can be used to refine channel estimation with limited number of pilots,by coupling the channel estimator with channel decoder. In this paper,various feedback strategies in ICE are discussed. The performance of a decision feedback based on the cost function is improved by modifying the design and another four feedback strategies are summarized,including hard/soft decision feedback and their threshold-controlled versions. Simulation results show that ICE can achieve impressive gains over the non-iterative receiver and the gains are more significant with fewer pilots. Furthermore,soft decision feedback outperforms hard decision feedback; while the feedback based on the cost function and soft decision feedback have quite close performance.展开更多
针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍的条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于迭代收缩阈值算法的矢量水听器阵列多快拍DOA估计方法。首先,对空域进行等角度划分,构造超完备冗余字典,建立基于信...针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍的条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于迭代收缩阈值算法的矢量水听器阵列多快拍DOA估计方法。首先,对空域进行等角度划分,构造超完备冗余字典,建立基于信号多快拍条件下的DOA估计模型,然后,采用迭代收缩阈值算法解决稀疏重构问题,求解出信号的稀疏系数矩阵,最后,将稀疏矩阵中行向量的范数映射到划分好的网格上,得到DOA估计值。仿真实验结果表明:该方法在低信噪比、小快拍条件下比OMP、 MUSIC和CBF等传统算法拥有更高的DOA估计精度和更强的鲁棒性。展开更多
Traditional direction of arrival(DOA)estimation methods based on sparse reconstruction commonly use convex or smooth functions to approximate non-convex and non-smooth sparse representation problems.This approach ofte...Traditional direction of arrival(DOA)estimation methods based on sparse reconstruction commonly use convex or smooth functions to approximate non-convex and non-smooth sparse representation problems.This approach often introduces errors into the sparse representation model,necessitating the development of improved DOA estimation algorithms.Moreover,conventional DOA estimation methods typically assume that the signal coincides with a predetermined grid.However,in reality,this assumption often does not hold true.The likelihood of a signal not aligning precisely with the predefined grid is high,resulting in potential grid mismatch issues for the algorithm.To address the challenges associated with grid mismatch and errors in sparse representation models,this article proposes a novel high-performance off-grid DOA estimation approach based on iterative proximal projection(IPP).In the proposed method,we employ an alternating optimization strategy to jointly estimate sparse signals and grid offset parameters.A proximal function optimization model is utilized to address non-convex and non-smooth sparse representation problems in DOA estimation.Subsequently,we leverage the smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty(SCAD)function to compute the proximal operator for solving the model.Simulation and sea trial experiments have validated the superiority of the proposed method in terms of higher resolution and more accurate DOA estimation performance when compared to both traditional sparse reconstruction methods and advanced off-grid techniques.展开更多
在时分双工(TDD)毫米波大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,因为波束空间信道具有稀疏性,导致将低维测量数据重建为原始高维信道时会带来较高的复杂度。针对上行链路,在不考虑稀疏度的情况下,将传统优化算法和基于数据驱动的深度学习方法...在时分双工(TDD)毫米波大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,因为波束空间信道具有稀疏性,导致将低维测量数据重建为原始高维信道时会带来较高的复杂度。针对上行链路,在不考虑稀疏度的情况下,将传统优化算法和基于数据驱动的深度学习方法相结合,提出一种改进的基于深度学习的波束空间信道估计算法。从重建过程入手,通过交替建立梯度下降模块(GDM)和近端映射模块(PMM)来构建网络。首先根据SalehValenzuela信道模型进行理论公式推导并生成信道数据;其次构建一个由传统迭代收缩阈值算法(ISTA)的更新步骤所展开的多层网络,并将数据传输到该网络,每层对应于一次类似ISTA的迭代;最后对训练好的模型进行在线测试,恢复出待估计的信道。构建Py Torch环境,将该算法与正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法、近似消息传递(AMP)算法、可学习的近似消息传递(LAMP)算法、高斯混合LAMP(GM-LAMP)算法进行对比,结果表明:在估计精度方面,所提算法相对表现较好的深度学习算法LAMP、GM-LAMP分别提升约3.07和2.61 d B,较传统算法OMP、AMP分别提升约11.12和9.57 d B;在参数量方面,所提算法较LAMP、GM-LAMP分别减少约39%和69%。展开更多
利用目标辐射源空间分布的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的多快拍联合波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用采样数据矩阵大奇异值对应的左奇异向量估计信号子空间,然后采用加权迭代最小方差方法对信号空间进行...利用目标辐射源空间分布的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的多快拍联合波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用采样数据矩阵大奇异值对应的左奇异向量估计信号子空间,然后采用加权迭代最小方差方法对信号空间进行稀疏表示。与传统的角度高分辨估计方法不同,该方法没有利用样本的统计信息,因而对具有任意相关性的信号源能进行有效的波达方向估计,不需要进行去相关处理,且具有很高的分辨力及估计精度。实验表明在该方法能准确的对目标源方位进行估计,且极大地降低了稀疏表示的计算量。展开更多
为提高水声通信系统的数据传输速率和可靠性,提出一种新的基于软信道估计的联合迭代均衡译码(joint iterative equalization and decoding,JIED)水声通信方法。该方法利用软输入软输出(soft in soft out,SISO)译码器反馈的外似然比计算...为提高水声通信系统的数据传输速率和可靠性,提出一种新的基于软信道估计的联合迭代均衡译码(joint iterative equalization and decoding,JIED)水声通信方法。该方法利用软输入软输出(soft in soft out,SISO)译码器反馈的外似然比计算符号软估计信息,并应用于稀疏自适应信道估计器的抽头系数更新过程。经过译码器和均衡器之间多次迭代交换软信息联合处理接收信号,信道估计精度与均衡效果显著提高。水声通信实验结果表明在通信距离1.8km、2kHz有效带宽内,新方法在第2次迭代后即可实现2kb/s的无误码传输,可以有效提高系统可靠性和传输速率。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61601136)
文摘The extremely limited bandwidth in underwater acoustic communication makes channel estimation using fewer pilot symbols more challenging. Iterative channel estimation( ICE) can be used to refine channel estimation with limited number of pilots,by coupling the channel estimator with channel decoder. In this paper,various feedback strategies in ICE are discussed. The performance of a decision feedback based on the cost function is improved by modifying the design and another four feedback strategies are summarized,including hard/soft decision feedback and their threshold-controlled versions. Simulation results show that ICE can achieve impressive gains over the non-iterative receiver and the gains are more significant with fewer pilots. Furthermore,soft decision feedback outperforms hard decision feedback; while the feedback based on the cost function and soft decision feedback have quite close performance.
文摘针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍的条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于迭代收缩阈值算法的矢量水听器阵列多快拍DOA估计方法。首先,对空域进行等角度划分,构造超完备冗余字典,建立基于信号多快拍条件下的DOA估计模型,然后,采用迭代收缩阈值算法解决稀疏重构问题,求解出信号的稀疏系数矩阵,最后,将稀疏矩阵中行向量的范数映射到划分好的网格上,得到DOA估计值。仿真实验结果表明:该方法在低信噪比、小快拍条件下比OMP、 MUSIC和CBF等传统算法拥有更高的DOA估计精度和更强的鲁棒性。
基金supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.62125104)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52071111).
文摘Traditional direction of arrival(DOA)estimation methods based on sparse reconstruction commonly use convex or smooth functions to approximate non-convex and non-smooth sparse representation problems.This approach often introduces errors into the sparse representation model,necessitating the development of improved DOA estimation algorithms.Moreover,conventional DOA estimation methods typically assume that the signal coincides with a predetermined grid.However,in reality,this assumption often does not hold true.The likelihood of a signal not aligning precisely with the predefined grid is high,resulting in potential grid mismatch issues for the algorithm.To address the challenges associated with grid mismatch and errors in sparse representation models,this article proposes a novel high-performance off-grid DOA estimation approach based on iterative proximal projection(IPP).In the proposed method,we employ an alternating optimization strategy to jointly estimate sparse signals and grid offset parameters.A proximal function optimization model is utilized to address non-convex and non-smooth sparse representation problems in DOA estimation.Subsequently,we leverage the smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty(SCAD)function to compute the proximal operator for solving the model.Simulation and sea trial experiments have validated the superiority of the proposed method in terms of higher resolution and more accurate DOA estimation performance when compared to both traditional sparse reconstruction methods and advanced off-grid techniques.
文摘在时分双工(TDD)毫米波大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,因为波束空间信道具有稀疏性,导致将低维测量数据重建为原始高维信道时会带来较高的复杂度。针对上行链路,在不考虑稀疏度的情况下,将传统优化算法和基于数据驱动的深度学习方法相结合,提出一种改进的基于深度学习的波束空间信道估计算法。从重建过程入手,通过交替建立梯度下降模块(GDM)和近端映射模块(PMM)来构建网络。首先根据SalehValenzuela信道模型进行理论公式推导并生成信道数据;其次构建一个由传统迭代收缩阈值算法(ISTA)的更新步骤所展开的多层网络,并将数据传输到该网络,每层对应于一次类似ISTA的迭代;最后对训练好的模型进行在线测试,恢复出待估计的信道。构建Py Torch环境,将该算法与正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法、近似消息传递(AMP)算法、可学习的近似消息传递(LAMP)算法、高斯混合LAMP(GM-LAMP)算法进行对比,结果表明:在估计精度方面,所提算法相对表现较好的深度学习算法LAMP、GM-LAMP分别提升约3.07和2.61 d B,较传统算法OMP、AMP分别提升约11.12和9.57 d B;在参数量方面,所提算法较LAMP、GM-LAMP分别减少约39%和69%。
文摘利用目标辐射源空间分布的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的多快拍联合波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用采样数据矩阵大奇异值对应的左奇异向量估计信号子空间,然后采用加权迭代最小方差方法对信号空间进行稀疏表示。与传统的角度高分辨估计方法不同,该方法没有利用样本的统计信息,因而对具有任意相关性的信号源能进行有效的波达方向估计,不需要进行去相关处理,且具有很高的分辨力及估计精度。实验表明在该方法能准确的对目标源方位进行估计,且极大地降低了稀疏表示的计算量。
文摘为提高水声通信系统的数据传输速率和可靠性,提出一种新的基于软信道估计的联合迭代均衡译码(joint iterative equalization and decoding,JIED)水声通信方法。该方法利用软输入软输出(soft in soft out,SISO)译码器反馈的外似然比计算符号软估计信息,并应用于稀疏自适应信道估计器的抽头系数更新过程。经过译码器和均衡器之间多次迭代交换软信息联合处理接收信号,信道估计精度与均衡效果显著提高。水声通信实验结果表明在通信距离1.8km、2kHz有效带宽内,新方法在第2次迭代后即可实现2kb/s的无误码传输,可以有效提高系统可靠性和传输速率。
