Downward Looking Sparse Linear Array Three Dimensional SAR(DLSLA 3D SAR) is an important form of 3D SAR imaging, which has a widespread application field. Since its practical equivalent phase centers are usually distr...Downward Looking Sparse Linear Array Three Dimensional SAR(DLSLA 3D SAR) is an important form of 3D SAR imaging, which has a widespread application field. Since its practical equivalent phase centers are usually distributed sparsely and nonuniformly, traditional 3D SAR algorithms suffer from low resolution and high sidelobes in cross-track dimension. To deal with this problem, this paper introduces a method based on back-projection and convex optimization to achieve 3D high accuracy imaging reconstruction. Compared with traditional SAR algorithms, the proposed method sufficiently utilizes the sparsity of the 3D SAR imaging scene and can achieve lower sidelobes and higher resolution in cross-track dimension. In the simulated experiments, the reconstructed results of both simple and complex imaging scene verify that the proposed method outperforms 3D back-projection algorithm and shows satisfying cross-track dimensional resolution and good robustness to noise.展开更多
针对传统局部线性嵌入算法在挖掘局部流形结构时未充分考虑样本邻居分布信息,且在降维过程中默认样本具有相同的重要性导致提取鉴别特征不明显的问题,提出基于共享近邻的加权局部线性嵌入(weighted local linear embedding based on sha...针对传统局部线性嵌入算法在挖掘局部流形结构时未充分考虑样本邻居分布信息,且在降维过程中默认样本具有相同的重要性导致提取鉴别特征不明显的问题,提出基于共享近邻的加权局部线性嵌入(weighted local linear embedding based on shared neighbors,SN-WLLE)算法,并用于滚动轴承故障诊断.该算法首先使用余弦距离划分样本邻域;其次计算样本邻域对相似度用以评估样本共享近邻信息,并结合样本的6种邻居分布修正局部结构挖掘,提高多共享近邻的k近邻重构准确性;接着从多流形的角度评估样本点与近邻点间的稀疏分布一致性,以获得样本的重要性指标,并在低维空间保持该信息,进而提取准确的鉴别特征;最后结合KNN分类器构建出完备的轴承故障诊断模型.采用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集和实验室测试平台轴承数据集,从可视化评估、定量聚类评估、故障识别精度评估及鲁棒性评估等方面进行分析.结果表明:SN-WLLE算法的F值保持在108以上水准,平均故障识别精度最低可达0.9734,不仅具有较好的类内紧致性与类间可分性,还对近邻参数k具有低敏感性.展开更多
A novel Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation method is proposed in the presence of mutual coupling using the joint sparse recovery. In the proposed method, the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue of c...A novel Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation method is proposed in the presence of mutual coupling using the joint sparse recovery. In the proposed method, the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue of covariance matrix of array measurement is viewed as the signal to be represented. By exploiting the geometrical property in steering vectors and the symmetric Toeplitz structure of Mutual Coupling Matrix (MCM), the redundant dictionaries containing the DOA information are constructed. Consequently, the optimization model based on joint sparse recovery is built and then is solved through Second Order Cone Program (SOCP) and Interior Point Method (IPM). The DOA estimates are gotten according to the positions of nonzeros elements. At last, computer simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed method.展开更多
Under the underdetermined blind sources separation(UBSS) circumstance,it is difficult to estimate the mixing matrix with high-precision because of unknown sparsity of signals.The mixing matrix estimation is proposed b...Under the underdetermined blind sources separation(UBSS) circumstance,it is difficult to estimate the mixing matrix with high-precision because of unknown sparsity of signals.The mixing matrix estimation is proposed based on linear aggregation degree of signal scatter plot without knowing sparsity,and the linear aggregation degree evaluation of observed signals is presented which obeys generalized Gaussian distribution(GGD).Both the GGD shape parameter and the signals' correlation features affect the observation signals sparsity and further affected the directionality of time-frequency scatter plot.So a new mixing matrix estimation method is proposed for different sparsity degrees,which especially focuses on unclear directionality of scatter plot and weak linear aggregation degree.Firstly,the direction of coefficient scatter plot by time-frequency transform is improved and then the single source coefficients in the case of weak linear clustering is processed finally the improved K-means clustering is applied to achieve the estimation of mixing matrix.The proposed algorithm reduces the requirements of signals sparsity and independence,and the mixing matrix can be estimated with high accuracy.The simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.展开更多
基于网络编码(network coding,NC)的网络通信,其中间节点首先对来自源节点的信包进行编码,然后再转发,目标节点通过反编码得到源节点的原始信息.大量的理论结果表明,网络编码可以提高整个网络的吞吐量和稳定性.为了研究网络编码在P2P(pe...基于网络编码(network coding,NC)的网络通信,其中间节点首先对来自源节点的信包进行编码,然后再转发,目标节点通过反编码得到源节点的原始信息.大量的理论结果表明,网络编码可以提高整个网络的吞吐量和稳定性.为了研究网络编码在P2P(peer to peer)网络中的优越性,设计并实现了一个基于稀疏线性编码技术的P2P内容分发系统.实验结果表明,基于网络编码的系统在平均下载时间、总分发时间、整体吞吐量等几个方面都优于无编码的内容分发系统.展开更多
The existing directions-of-arrival （DOAs） estimation methods for two-dimensional （2D） coherently distributed sources need one- or two-dimensional search, and the computational complexities of them are high. In add...The existing directions-of-arrival （DOAs） estimation methods for two-dimensional （2D） coherently distributed sources need one- or two-dimensional search, and the computational complexities of them are high. In addition, most of them are designed for special angular signal distribution functions. As a result, their performances will degenerate when deal with different sources with different angular signal distribution functions or unknown angular signal distribution functions. In this paper, a low-complexity decoupled DOAs estimation method without searching using two parallel uniform linear arrays （ULAs） is proposed for coherently distributed sources, as well as a novel parameter matching method. It can resolve the problems mentioned above efficiently. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of our approach.展开更多
This paper establishes the classic linear model of signal of the MIMO radar system with distributed apertures. Based on this model, the design principle and detection performance of MIMO radar detector is investigated...This paper establishes the classic linear model of signal of the MIMO radar system with distributed apertures. Based on this model, the design principle and detection performance of MIMO radar detector is investigated under conditions of Gaussian colored noise and partially correlated observation channels. First, the research on design principle of detector shows that the clutter suppression and matched filtering can be independently implemented at each receiving aperture, which greatly reduces the difficulty in implementation of these detectors. Based on these results, a Max detector is proposed for the case where partial channels are disabled due to strong noise and stealth techniques. The second part is the performance analysis of detector. The Fishier divergence coefficient and the statistical equivalent decomposition of limit statistics are used to theoretically analyze the detection performance of AMF detector, and then the analytical expressions of the detection performance of the AMF detector is derived. Analysis results show that both the colored nature of noise and the correlation among observation channels can reduce the capability of spatial diversity of the MIMO radar system, change the target RCSs among observation channels from quick fluctuation to slow fluctuation, and degenerate the detection performance of this radar system into that of the phased array radar system at high signal-to-noise ratio.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China General Programs(Nos.61072112,61372186)the National Natural Science Foundation of China Key Program(No.60890071)
文摘Downward Looking Sparse Linear Array Three Dimensional SAR(DLSLA 3D SAR) is an important form of 3D SAR imaging, which has a widespread application field. Since its practical equivalent phase centers are usually distributed sparsely and nonuniformly, traditional 3D SAR algorithms suffer from low resolution and high sidelobes in cross-track dimension. To deal with this problem, this paper introduces a method based on back-projection and convex optimization to achieve 3D high accuracy imaging reconstruction. Compared with traditional SAR algorithms, the proposed method sufficiently utilizes the sparsity of the 3D SAR imaging scene and can achieve lower sidelobes and higher resolution in cross-track dimension. In the simulated experiments, the reconstructed results of both simple and complex imaging scene verify that the proposed method outperforms 3D back-projection algorithm and shows satisfying cross-track dimensional resolution and good robustness to noise.
文摘针对传统局部线性嵌入算法在挖掘局部流形结构时未充分考虑样本邻居分布信息,且在降维过程中默认样本具有相同的重要性导致提取鉴别特征不明显的问题,提出基于共享近邻的加权局部线性嵌入(weighted local linear embedding based on shared neighbors,SN-WLLE)算法,并用于滚动轴承故障诊断.该算法首先使用余弦距离划分样本邻域;其次计算样本邻域对相似度用以评估样本共享近邻信息,并结合样本的6种邻居分布修正局部结构挖掘,提高多共享近邻的k近邻重构准确性;接着从多流形的角度评估样本点与近邻点间的稀疏分布一致性,以获得样本的重要性指标,并在低维空间保持该信息,进而提取准确的鉴别特征;最后结合KNN分类器构建出完备的轴承故障诊断模型.采用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集和实验室测试平台轴承数据集,从可视化评估、定量聚类评估、故障识别精度评估及鲁棒性评估等方面进行分析.结果表明:SN-WLLE算法的F值保持在108以上水准,平均故障识别精度最低可达0.9734,不仅具有较好的类内紧致性与类间可分性,还对近邻参数k具有低敏感性.
基金Supported by the Innovation Foundation for Outstanding Postgraduates in the Electronic Engineering Institute of PLA (No. 2009YB005)
文摘A novel Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation method is proposed in the presence of mutual coupling using the joint sparse recovery. In the proposed method, the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue of covariance matrix of array measurement is viewed as the signal to be represented. By exploiting the geometrical property in steering vectors and the symmetric Toeplitz structure of Mutual Coupling Matrix (MCM), the redundant dictionaries containing the DOA information are constructed. Consequently, the optimization model based on joint sparse recovery is built and then is solved through Second Order Cone Program (SOCP) and Interior Point Method (IPM). The DOA estimates are gotten according to the positions of nonzeros elements. At last, computer simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51204145)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(No.2013203300)
文摘Under the underdetermined blind sources separation(UBSS) circumstance,it is difficult to estimate the mixing matrix with high-precision because of unknown sparsity of signals.The mixing matrix estimation is proposed based on linear aggregation degree of signal scatter plot without knowing sparsity,and the linear aggregation degree evaluation of observed signals is presented which obeys generalized Gaussian distribution(GGD).Both the GGD shape parameter and the signals' correlation features affect the observation signals sparsity and further affected the directionality of time-frequency scatter plot.So a new mixing matrix estimation method is proposed for different sparsity degrees,which especially focuses on unclear directionality of scatter plot and weak linear aggregation degree.Firstly,the direction of coefficient scatter plot by time-frequency transform is improved and then the single source coefficients in the case of weak linear clustering is processed finally the improved K-means clustering is applied to achieve the estimation of mixing matrix.The proposed algorithm reduces the requirements of signals sparsity and independence,and the mixing matrix can be estimated with high accuracy.The simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.
文摘基于网络编码(network coding,NC)的网络通信,其中间节点首先对来自源节点的信包进行编码,然后再转发,目标节点通过反编码得到源节点的原始信息.大量的理论结果表明,网络编码可以提高整个网络的吞吐量和稳定性.为了研究网络编码在P2P(peer to peer)网络中的优越性,设计并实现了一个基于稀疏线性编码技术的P2P内容分发系统.实验结果表明,基于网络编码的系统在平均下载时间、总分发时间、整体吞吐量等几个方面都优于无编码的内容分发系统.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6117030961202098+2 种基金91130024)the Key Project of Development Foundation of Science and Technology of CAEP(2011A0202012: 2012A0202008)the Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Computational Physics
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60772146)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-05-0806)
文摘The existing directions-of-arrival （DOAs） estimation methods for two-dimensional （2D） coherently distributed sources need one- or two-dimensional search, and the computational complexities of them are high. In addition, most of them are designed for special angular signal distribution functions. As a result, their performances will degenerate when deal with different sources with different angular signal distribution functions or unknown angular signal distribution functions. In this paper, a low-complexity decoupled DOAs estimation method without searching using two parallel uniform linear arrays （ULAs） is proposed for coherently distributed sources, as well as a novel parameter matching method. It can resolve the problems mentioned above efficiently. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of our approach.
基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents (Grant No. NCET-05-0912)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60672140, 60802088)
文摘This paper establishes the classic linear model of signal of the MIMO radar system with distributed apertures. Based on this model, the design principle and detection performance of MIMO radar detector is investigated under conditions of Gaussian colored noise and partially correlated observation channels. First, the research on design principle of detector shows that the clutter suppression and matched filtering can be independently implemented at each receiving aperture, which greatly reduces the difficulty in implementation of these detectors. Based on these results, a Max detector is proposed for the case where partial channels are disabled due to strong noise and stealth techniques. The second part is the performance analysis of detector. The Fishier divergence coefficient and the statistical equivalent decomposition of limit statistics are used to theoretically analyze the detection performance of AMF detector, and then the analytical expressions of the detection performance of the AMF detector is derived. Analysis results show that both the colored nature of noise and the correlation among observation channels can reduce the capability of spatial diversity of the MIMO radar system, change the target RCSs among observation channels from quick fluctuation to slow fluctuation, and degenerate the detection performance of this radar system into that of the phased array radar system at high signal-to-noise ratio.
