Characteristic analysis of 1.06μm long-cavity diode lasers based on asymmetric waveguide structures

In long-cavity edge-emitting diode lasers,longitudinal spatial hole burning(LSHB),two-photon ab⁃sorption(TPA)and free carrier absorption(FCA)are among the key factors that affect the linear increase in out⁃put power at high injection currents.In this paper,a simplified numerical analysis model is proposed for 1.06μm long-cavity diode lasers by combining TPA and FCA losses with one-dimensional(1D)rate equations.The ef⁃fects of LSHB,TPA and FCA on the output characteristics are systematically analyzed,and it is proposed that ad⁃justing the front facet reflectivity and the position of the quantum well(QW)in the waveguide layer can improve the front facet output power.

船用柴油机机体孔系平行度在机检测方法

船用柴油机机体孔系平行度的高精度在机检测是制约其制造过程智能化水平的瓶颈技术之一。为此,基于多传感器技术,提出一种空间孔系平行度在机检测方法。在传感器不放入孔内的情况下,仅将测头伸入孔内进行测量,由多个位移传感器的测量值,根据对应传感器所处的位置,计算获得孔系平行度大小。结果表明,该检测方法可有效对空间孔系平行度进行检测,为孔系零件高效在机检测提供了理论基础。

Suppressing longitudinal spatial hole burning with dual assisted phase shifts in pitch-modulated DFB lasers

An equivalent corrugation pitch-modulated （ECPM） distributed feedback （DFB） semiconductor laser with two equivalently assisted phase shifts （EAPS） was theoretically studied and experimentally demonstrated. The simulated results showed that the longitudinal photon density distribution of the ECPM ＋ EAPS DFB lasers was much more uniform than that of a sole ECPM DFB laser without EAPS, and the longitudinal spatial hole burning was therefore suppressed more effectively. The results of experiment showed that good single longitudinal mode operation was achieved, with side mode suppression ratio （SMSR） being over 35 dB, and the wavelength range was from 1,559.64 to 1,563.02 nm when the operation current was from 50 to 160 mA at the temperature of 25 ℃, and the SMSR increased to 46.29 dB when the injection current was 130 mA.

小型化宽带磁场探头仿真与设计

提出了一种近场磁场探头,可用于集成电路电磁辐射发射测量,对电子设备中的辐射源定位。探头采用四层印刷电路板设计,介质材料采用高性能、低损耗的Rogers 4350B材料,确保结构简单和小型化。多层板结构可以有效屏蔽外部空间中的电场耦合。通过使用过孔栅栏和同轴过孔结构实现良好的阻抗匹配,并且提高工作频率。同时,屏蔽过孔能够形成屏蔽腔,有效抑制谐振,提高电场抑制性能。采用HFSS仿真软件得到磁场探头的性能参数,并进行实物加工。实验结果表明,探头工作频带可达到12 GHz,空间分辨率为2 mm,有良好的电场抑制度,仿真与实测结果吻合良好。

Topological relations between spherical spatial regions with holes

There is growing interest in globally modelling the entire planet.Although topological relations between spherical simple regions and topological relations between regions with holes in the plane have been investigated,few studies have focused on the topological relations between spherical spatial regions with holes.The 16-intersection model(16IM)is proposed to describe the topological relations between spatial regions with holes.A total of 25 negative conditions are proposed to eliminate the impossible topological relations between spherical spatial regions with holes.The results show that(1)3 disjoint relations,3 meet relations,66 overlap relations,7 cover relations,3 contain relations,1 equal relation,7 coveredBy relations,3 inside relations,1 attach relation,52 entwined relations,and 28 embrace relations can be distinguished by the 16IM and that(2)the formalisms of attach,entwined,and embrace relations between the spherical spatial regions without holes based on the 9IM and that between the spherical spatial regions with holes based on the simplified 16IM are different,whereas the formalisms of other types of relations between spherical spatial regions without holes based on the 9IM and that between the spherical spatial regions with holes based on a simplified 16IM are the same.

基于梯度下降算法的空间直线度误差评定

针对空间直线度误差评定问题,采用梯度下降算法对深孔直线度误差评定、坐标系旋转、测量点投影和最小覆盖圆等进行研究。引入被测零件测量点数据,基于梯度下降算法建立数学模型,求出拟合直线的方向向量,并根据方向向量与投影面夹角、投影面投影线与坐标轴夹角对测点坐标进行坐标转换,将空间直线度问题转换为平面最小包容区域。采用MATLAB软件编写相应程序,运用该程序对空间直线度误差进行实例计算,将计算结果与其它直线度误差评定算法进行对比,得出以下结论:梯度下降算法应用于深孔直线度检测,对测点数据进行计算处理可以得到精度较高的直线度误差,适用于对精度要求较高的场合。

Electron dynamics of active mode-locking terahertz quantum cascade laser

The pulse generation from active mode-locking terahertz quantum cascade laser is studied by Maxwell-Bloch equations.It is shown that longer dephasing time will lead to multiple pulses generation from the laser.The dependence of output field on modulation length and radio-frequency parameters is obtained.In order to achieve short pulse generation,the DC bias should close to threshold value and modulation length should be shorter than 0.256 mm.The output pulse is unstable and the envelope shows many oscillations in the presence of spatial hole burning,resulting destabilization of mode-locking.