The spatial matrix filter was designed and used for solving the problem to detect a weak target who was influenced by the strong nearby platform noise interference of the towed line array sonar. The MFP technology and...The spatial matrix filter was designed and used for solving the problem to detect a weak target who was influenced by the strong nearby platform noise interference of the towed line array sonar. The MFP technology and the DOA estimation technology were combined together by using the sound propagation characteristics of both target and interference. The spatial matrix filter with platform noise zero response constraint was designed by the near-field platform noise normal modes copy vectors and the far-field plane wave bearing vectors together. The optimal solution of the optimization problem for designing the spatial matrix filter was deduced directly, and it was simplified by the generalized singular value decomposition. The total response error to the plane wave bearing vectors and the total response to the platform noise copy vectors were given. The phenomena that strong interferences existed in the bearing course and blind areas existed after filtering were analyzed by the correlation between the plat- form noise copy vectors and the plane wave bearing vectors. It could be found from simulations that it has less blind area and higher detection ability by using the spatial matrix filtering technology.展开更多
空域矩阵滤波器通过保持空域通带内的信号,抑制空域阻带内的干扰与噪声来提高DOA(Direction Of Arrival)估计的精度。本文使用二阶锥规划(Second-order Cone Programming)方法设计空域矩阵滤波器,利用滤波后数据的四阶累积量进行信号源...空域矩阵滤波器通过保持空域通带内的信号,抑制空域阻带内的干扰与噪声来提高DOA(Direction Of Arrival)估计的精度。本文使用二阶锥规划(Second-order Cone Programming)方法设计空域矩阵滤波器,利用滤波后数据的四阶累积量进行信号源到达角估计,以消除空域矩阵滤波作用时产生的色噪声的影响,从而提高信号源DOA估计的性能。此外,通过滑动空域矩阵滤波器的通带,还使得阵列具有估计多于阵元数目信号源到达角的能力。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
现有的频谱感知算法主要在时间、频率以及地理空间维度进行检测,对角度维的利用尚不成熟。将多天线技术中的到达角(AOA,angle of arrival)估计算法应用到频谱感知领域,提出了2种基于空间谱的盲频谱感知算法,分别为最大—最小延迟相加谱...现有的频谱感知算法主要在时间、频率以及地理空间维度进行检测,对角度维的利用尚不成熟。将多天线技术中的到达角(AOA,angle of arrival)估计算法应用到频谱感知领域,提出了2种基于空间谱的盲频谱感知算法,分别为最大—最小延迟相加谱值比检测和平均—最小延迟相加谱值比检测。利用空域匹配滤波的优势,新算法在低信噪比下得到了较高的检测概率,同时为角度维的频谱接入提供了AOA信息,从而提高了频谱利用率。此外,运用随机矩阵理论,推导了检测阈值和检测概率的理论值。仿真结果表明,在Nakagami-m信道下,提出的算法具有比现有盲感知算法更优的检测性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60532040,11374001)
文摘The spatial matrix filter was designed and used for solving the problem to detect a weak target who was influenced by the strong nearby platform noise interference of the towed line array sonar. The MFP technology and the DOA estimation technology were combined together by using the sound propagation characteristics of both target and interference. The spatial matrix filter with platform noise zero response constraint was designed by the near-field platform noise normal modes copy vectors and the far-field plane wave bearing vectors together. The optimal solution of the optimization problem for designing the spatial matrix filter was deduced directly, and it was simplified by the generalized singular value decomposition. The total response error to the plane wave bearing vectors and the total response to the platform noise copy vectors were given. The phenomena that strong interferences existed in the bearing course and blind areas existed after filtering were analyzed by the correlation between the plat- form noise copy vectors and the plane wave bearing vectors. It could be found from simulations that it has less blind area and higher detection ability by using the spatial matrix filtering technology.
文摘空域矩阵滤波器通过保持空域通带内的信号,抑制空域阻带内的干扰与噪声来提高DOA(Direction Of Arrival)估计的精度。本文使用二阶锥规划(Second-order Cone Programming)方法设计空域矩阵滤波器,利用滤波后数据的四阶累积量进行信号源到达角估计,以消除空域矩阵滤波作用时产生的色噪声的影响,从而提高信号源DOA估计的性能。此外,通过滑动空域矩阵滤波器的通带,还使得阵列具有估计多于阵元数目信号源到达角的能力。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。
文摘现有的频谱感知算法主要在时间、频率以及地理空间维度进行检测,对角度维的利用尚不成熟。将多天线技术中的到达角(AOA,angle of arrival)估计算法应用到频谱感知领域,提出了2种基于空间谱的盲频谱感知算法,分别为最大—最小延迟相加谱值比检测和平均—最小延迟相加谱值比检测。利用空域匹配滤波的优势,新算法在低信噪比下得到了较高的检测概率,同时为角度维的频谱接入提供了AOA信息,从而提高了频谱利用率。此外,运用随机矩阵理论,推导了检测阈值和检测概率的理论值。仿真结果表明,在Nakagami-m信道下,提出的算法具有比现有盲感知算法更优的检测性能。