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意义关联的注意定向效应:基于空间位置的抑制和捕获 被引量:1
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作者 王慧媛 陈艾睿 张明 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期113-127,共15页
采用线索化范式,通过3个实验建立线索和靶子的意义关联,考察了意义性线索在不同空间位置的注意定向效应。结果表明,在下视野出现抑制效应,且位置越下抑制效应越显著;在上视野出现捕获效应,且位置越上捕获效应越显著;同时注意定向效应的... 采用线索化范式,通过3个实验建立线索和靶子的意义关联,考察了意义性线索在不同空间位置的注意定向效应。结果表明,在下视野出现抑制效应,且位置越下抑制效应越显著;在上视野出现捕获效应,且位置越上捕获效应越显著;同时注意定向效应的程度受引导线索性质的影响。这些结果说明:(1)客体间的意义关联能够引导视觉空间注意,表现出不同空间位置的注意定向效应;(2)客体性质能够影响意义关联的注意定向,表现为客体的生动性越高,调节能力越强,抽象性越高,调节能力越弱;(3)意义关联的注意定向具有规律性变化,表现为基于空间位置的抑制和捕获效应。 展开更多
关键词 意义关联 注意定向 空间位置 抑制 捕获
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Speckle noise reduction in digital holography with spatial light modulator and nonlocal means algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 冷俊敏 桑新柱 颜盼盼 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期4-8,共5页
An integrated method based on optical and digital image processing is presented to suppress speckle in digital holography. A spatial light modulator is adopted to introduce random phases to the illuminating beam. Mult... An integrated method based on optical and digital image processing is presented to suppress speckle in digital holography. A spatial light modulator is adopted to introduce random phases to the illuminating beam. Multiple holograms are reconstructed and superimposed, and the intensity is averaged to smooth the noise. The adaptive algorithm based on the nonlocal means is designed to further suppress the speckle. The presented method is compared with other methods reduction is improved, and the proposed method is effective The experimental results show that speckle and feasible. 展开更多
关键词 ENL Speckle noise reduction in digital holography with spatial light modulator and nonlocal means algorithm SLM NLM
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Take Tradition as Bronze Mirror——Some Points of Physical Space in our Modern Cities contrary to the Traditionally Spatial Concept and Means
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作者 Yu Gang Department of Geography, Nanjing University 《China City Planning Review》 1991年第3期25-34,共10页
Take bronze mirror, one can be properly dressed. Take tradition asbronze mirror, we can know some problems of urban planning and designin modern cities. This article is intended to relatively analyse theinadequate spa... Take bronze mirror, one can be properly dressed. Take tradition asbronze mirror, we can know some problems of urban planning and designin modern cities. This article is intended to relatively analyse theinadequate space in modern cities on the basis of the traditional ideas andmeans recaardincf space in 9 aspects in order to seek the ways of reform. 展开更多
关键词 Take Tradition as Bronze Mirror Some Points of Physical Space in our Modern Cities contrary to the Traditionally spatial Concept and Means
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