Needs in scintimammography applications,especially for small animal cardiac imaging,lead to develop a small field of view,high spatial resolution gamma camera with a pinhole collimator.However the ideal pinhole collim...Needs in scintimammography applications,especially for small animal cardiac imaging,lead to develop a small field of view,high spatial resolution gamma camera with a pinhole collimator.However the ideal pinhole collimator must keep a compromise between spatial resolution and sensitivity.In order to design a pinhole collimator with an optimized sensitivity and spatial resolution,the spatial resolution and the geometric sensitivity response as a function of the source to collimator distance has been obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation for a small field of view gamma camera with a pinhole collimator of various-hole diameters.The results show that the camera with pinhole of 1 mm,1.5 mm and 2 mm diameter has respectively spatial resolution of 1.5 mm,2.25 mm and 3 mm and geometric sensitivity of 0.016%,0.022%and 0.036%,while the source to collimator distance is 3 cm.We chose the pinhole collimator with hole diameter size of 1.2 mm for our the gamma camera designed based on the trade-off between sensitivity and resolution.展开更多
近些年城市大气污染问题尤为突出,其中PM2.5、PM10等污染物是引起雾霾天气的重要因素.本文基于2007—2016年10年中全国主要城市SO2、NO2、PM10等污染物因子的年平均浓度变化,利用Ocean Data View软件分析主要城市大气污染主控因子(二氧...近些年城市大气污染问题尤为突出,其中PM2.5、PM10等污染物是引起雾霾天气的重要因素.本文基于2007—2016年10年中全国主要城市SO2、NO2、PM10等污染物因子的年平均浓度变化,利用Ocean Data View软件分析主要城市大气污染主控因子(二氧化硫、氮氧化物以及颗粒物)的排放特征及其成因.结果表明:各污染物的区域性分布明显,污染物浓度变化的总体趋势北方高于南方,SO2、NO2、PM10年平均浓度北方分别高于南方108.15%、7.60%、48.36%;从大气污染组分来看,颗粒物的增长速度最快,石家庄2007—2016年PM10增速为28.10%;而SO2的污染物浓度在下降,乌鲁木齐的降速为84.10%.展开更多
基金Supported by National Foundation of Nature Science of China(No.10275063)
文摘Needs in scintimammography applications,especially for small animal cardiac imaging,lead to develop a small field of view,high spatial resolution gamma camera with a pinhole collimator.However the ideal pinhole collimator must keep a compromise between spatial resolution and sensitivity.In order to design a pinhole collimator with an optimized sensitivity and spatial resolution,the spatial resolution and the geometric sensitivity response as a function of the source to collimator distance has been obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation for a small field of view gamma camera with a pinhole collimator of various-hole diameters.The results show that the camera with pinhole of 1 mm,1.5 mm and 2 mm diameter has respectively spatial resolution of 1.5 mm,2.25 mm and 3 mm and geometric sensitivity of 0.016%,0.022%and 0.036%,while the source to collimator distance is 3 cm.We chose the pinhole collimator with hole diameter size of 1.2 mm for our the gamma camera designed based on the trade-off between sensitivity and resolution.
文摘近些年城市大气污染问题尤为突出,其中PM2.5、PM10等污染物是引起雾霾天气的重要因素.本文基于2007—2016年10年中全国主要城市SO2、NO2、PM10等污染物因子的年平均浓度变化,利用Ocean Data View软件分析主要城市大气污染主控因子(二氧化硫、氮氧化物以及颗粒物)的排放特征及其成因.结果表明:各污染物的区域性分布明显,污染物浓度变化的总体趋势北方高于南方,SO2、NO2、PM10年平均浓度北方分别高于南方108.15%、7.60%、48.36%;从大气污染组分来看,颗粒物的增长速度最快,石家庄2007—2016年PM10增速为28.10%;而SO2的污染物浓度在下降,乌鲁木齐的降速为84.10%.