Due to the structural dependencies among concurrent events in the knowledge graph and the substantial amount of sequential correlation information carried by temporally adjacent events,we propose an Independent Recurr...Due to the structural dependencies among concurrent events in the knowledge graph and the substantial amount of sequential correlation information carried by temporally adjacent events,we propose an Independent Recurrent Temporal Graph Convolution Networks(IndRT-GCNets)framework to efficiently and accurately capture event attribute information.The framework models the knowledge graph sequences to learn the evolutionary represen-tations of entities and relations within each period.Firstly,by utilizing the temporal graph convolution module in the evolutionary representation unit,the framework captures the structural dependency relationships within the knowledge graph in each period.Meanwhile,to achieve better event representation and establish effective correlations,an independent recurrent neural network is employed to implement auto-regressive modeling.Furthermore,static attributes of entities in the entity-relation events are constrained andmerged using a static graph constraint to obtain optimal entity representations.Finally,the evolution of entity and relation representations is utilized to predict events in the next subsequent step.On multiple real-world datasets such as Freebase13(FB13),Freebase 15k(FB15K),WordNet11(WN11),WordNet18(WN18),FB15K-237,WN18RR,YAGO3-10,and Nell-995,the results of multiple evaluation indicators show that our proposed IndRT-GCNets framework outperforms most existing models on knowledge reasoning tasks,which validates the effectiveness and robustness.展开更多
The ever-growing available visual data(i.e.,uploaded videos and pictures by internet users)has attracted the research community’s attention in the computer vision field.Therefore,finding efficient solutions to extrac...The ever-growing available visual data(i.e.,uploaded videos and pictures by internet users)has attracted the research community’s attention in the computer vision field.Therefore,finding efficient solutions to extract knowledge from these sources is imperative.Recently,the BlazePose system has been released for skeleton extraction from images oriented to mobile devices.With this skeleton graph representation in place,a Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network can be implemented to predict the action.We hypothesize that just by changing the skeleton input data for a different set of joints that offers more information about the action of interest,it is possible to increase the performance of the Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for HAR tasks.Hence,in this study,we present the first implementation of the BlazePose skeleton topology upon this architecture for action recognition.Moreover,we propose the Enhanced-BlazePose topology that can achieve better results than its predecessor.Additionally,we propose different skeleton detection thresholds that can improve the accuracy performance even further.We reached a top-1 accuracy performance of 40.1%on the Kinetics dataset.For the NTU-RGB+D dataset,we achieved 87.59%and 92.1%accuracy for Cross-Subject and Cross-View evaluation criteria,respectively.展开更多
Action recognition has been recognized as an activity in which individuals’behaviour can be observed.Assembling profiles of regular activities such as activities of daily living can support identifying trends in the ...Action recognition has been recognized as an activity in which individuals’behaviour can be observed.Assembling profiles of regular activities such as activities of daily living can support identifying trends in the data during critical events.A skeleton representation of the human body has been proven to be effective for this task.The skeletons are presented in graphs form-like.However,the topology of a graph is not structured like Euclideanbased data.Therefore,a new set of methods to perform the convolution operation upon the skeleton graph is proposed.Our proposal is based on the Spatial Temporal-Graph Convolutional Network(ST-GCN)framework.In this study,we proposed an improved set of label mapping methods for the ST-GCN framework.We introduce three split techniques(full distance split,connection split,and index split)as an alternative approach for the convolution operation.The experiments presented in this study have been trained using two benchmark datasets:NTU-RGB+D and Kinetics to evaluate the performance.Our results indicate that our split techniques outperform the previous partition strategies and aremore stable during training without using the edge importance weighting additional training parameter.Therefore,our proposal can provide a more realistic solution for real-time applications centred on daily living recognition systems activities for indoor environments.展开更多
Spatio-temporal heterogeneous data is the database for decisionmaking in many fields,and checking its accuracy can provide data support for making decisions.Due to the randomness,complexity,global and local correlatio...Spatio-temporal heterogeneous data is the database for decisionmaking in many fields,and checking its accuracy can provide data support for making decisions.Due to the randomness,complexity,global and local correlation of spatiotemporal heterogeneous data in the temporal and spatial dimensions,traditional detection methods can not guarantee both detection speed and accuracy.Therefore,this article proposes a method for detecting the accuracy of spatiotemporal heterogeneous data by fusing graph convolution and temporal convolution networks.Firstly,the geographic weighting function is introduced and improved to quantify the degree of association between nodes and calculate the weighted adjacency value to simplify the complex topology.Secondly,design spatiotemporal convolutional units based on graph convolutional neural networks and temporal convolutional networks to improve detection speed and accuracy.Finally,the proposed method is compared with three methods,ARIMA,T-GCN,and STGCN,in real scenarios to verify its effectiveness in terms of detection speed,detection accuracy and stability.The experimental results show that the RMSE,MAE,and MAPE of this method are the smallest in the cases of simple connectivity and complex connectivity degree,which are 13.82/12.08,2.77/2.41,and 16.70/14.73,respectively.Also,it detects the shortest time of 672.31/887.36,respectively.In addition,the evaluation results are the same under different time periods of processing and complex topology environment,which indicates that the detection accuracy of this method is the highest and has good research value and application prospects.展开更多
分布式拒绝服务(Distributed Denial of Service,DDoS)攻击已经成为网络安全的主要威胁之一,其中应用层DDoS攻击是主要的攻击手段。应用层DDoS攻击是针对具体应用服务的攻击,其在网络层行为表现正常,传统安全设备无法有效抵御。同时,现...分布式拒绝服务(Distributed Denial of Service,DDoS)攻击已经成为网络安全的主要威胁之一,其中应用层DDoS攻击是主要的攻击手段。应用层DDoS攻击是针对具体应用服务的攻击,其在网络层行为表现正常,传统安全设备无法有效抵御。同时,现有的针对应用层DDoS攻击的检测方法检测能力不足,难以适应攻击模式的变化。为此,文章提出一种基于时空图神经网络(Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network,STGNN)的应用层DDoS攻击检测方法,利用应用层服务的特征,从应用层数据和应用层协议交互信息出发,引入注意力机制并结合多个GraphSAGE层,学习不同时间窗口下的实体交互模式,进而计算检测流量与正常流量的偏差,完成攻击检测。该方法仅利用时间、源IP、目的IP、通信频率、平均数据包大小5维数据便可有效识别应用层DDoS攻击。由实验结果可知,该方法在攻击样本数量较少的情况下,与对比方法相比可获得较高的Recall和F1分数。展开更多
动态网络链路预测广泛的应用前景,使得其逐渐成为网络科学研究的热点.动态网络链路演化过程中具有复杂的空间相关性和时间依赖性,导致其链路预测任务极具挑战.提出一个基于时序图卷积的动态网络链路预测模型(dynamic network link predi...动态网络链路预测广泛的应用前景,使得其逐渐成为网络科学研究的热点.动态网络链路演化过程中具有复杂的空间相关性和时间依赖性,导致其链路预测任务极具挑战.提出一个基于时序图卷积的动态网络链路预测模型(dynamic network link prediction based on sequential graph convolution, DNLP-SGC).针对网络快照序列不能有效反映动态网络连续性的问题,采用边缘触发机制对原始网络权重矩阵进行修正,弥补了离散快照表示动态网络存在时序信息丢失的不足.从网络演化过程出发,综合考虑节点间的特征相似性以及历史交互信息,采用时序图卷积提取动态网络中节点的特征,该方法融合了节点时空依赖关系.进一步,采用因果卷积网络捕获网络演化过程中潜在的全局时序特征,实现动态网络链路预测.在2个真实的网络数据集上的实验结果表明,DNLP-SGC在precision, recall, AUC指标上均优于对比的基线模型.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China(62062062)hosted by Gulila Altenbek.
文摘Due to the structural dependencies among concurrent events in the knowledge graph and the substantial amount of sequential correlation information carried by temporally adjacent events,we propose an Independent Recurrent Temporal Graph Convolution Networks(IndRT-GCNets)framework to efficiently and accurately capture event attribute information.The framework models the knowledge graph sequences to learn the evolutionary represen-tations of entities and relations within each period.Firstly,by utilizing the temporal graph convolution module in the evolutionary representation unit,the framework captures the structural dependency relationships within the knowledge graph in each period.Meanwhile,to achieve better event representation and establish effective correlations,an independent recurrent neural network is employed to implement auto-regressive modeling.Furthermore,static attributes of entities in the entity-relation events are constrained andmerged using a static graph constraint to obtain optimal entity representations.Finally,the evolution of entity and relation representations is utilized to predict events in the next subsequent step.On multiple real-world datasets such as Freebase13(FB13),Freebase 15k(FB15K),WordNet11(WN11),WordNet18(WN18),FB15K-237,WN18RR,YAGO3-10,and Nell-995,the results of multiple evaluation indicators show that our proposed IndRT-GCNets framework outperforms most existing models on knowledge reasoning tasks,which validates the effectiveness and robustness.
文摘The ever-growing available visual data(i.e.,uploaded videos and pictures by internet users)has attracted the research community’s attention in the computer vision field.Therefore,finding efficient solutions to extract knowledge from these sources is imperative.Recently,the BlazePose system has been released for skeleton extraction from images oriented to mobile devices.With this skeleton graph representation in place,a Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network can be implemented to predict the action.We hypothesize that just by changing the skeleton input data for a different set of joints that offers more information about the action of interest,it is possible to increase the performance of the Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for HAR tasks.Hence,in this study,we present the first implementation of the BlazePose skeleton topology upon this architecture for action recognition.Moreover,we propose the Enhanced-BlazePose topology that can achieve better results than its predecessor.Additionally,we propose different skeleton detection thresholds that can improve the accuracy performance even further.We reached a top-1 accuracy performance of 40.1%on the Kinetics dataset.For the NTU-RGB+D dataset,we achieved 87.59%and 92.1%accuracy for Cross-Subject and Cross-View evaluation criteria,respectively.
文摘Action recognition has been recognized as an activity in which individuals’behaviour can be observed.Assembling profiles of regular activities such as activities of daily living can support identifying trends in the data during critical events.A skeleton representation of the human body has been proven to be effective for this task.The skeletons are presented in graphs form-like.However,the topology of a graph is not structured like Euclideanbased data.Therefore,a new set of methods to perform the convolution operation upon the skeleton graph is proposed.Our proposal is based on the Spatial Temporal-Graph Convolutional Network(ST-GCN)framework.In this study,we proposed an improved set of label mapping methods for the ST-GCN framework.We introduce three split techniques(full distance split,connection split,and index split)as an alternative approach for the convolution operation.The experiments presented in this study have been trained using two benchmark datasets:NTU-RGB+D and Kinetics to evaluate the performance.Our results indicate that our split techniques outperform the previous partition strategies and aremore stable during training without using the edge importance weighting additional training parameter.Therefore,our proposal can provide a more realistic solution for real-time applications centred on daily living recognition systems activities for indoor environments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 42172161by the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant LH2020F003+2 种基金by the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education Project of China under Grants UNPYSCT-2020144by the Innovation Guidance Fund of Heilongjiang Province of China under Grants 15071202202by the Science and Technology Bureau Project of Qinhuangdao Province of China under Grants 202101A226.
文摘Spatio-temporal heterogeneous data is the database for decisionmaking in many fields,and checking its accuracy can provide data support for making decisions.Due to the randomness,complexity,global and local correlation of spatiotemporal heterogeneous data in the temporal and spatial dimensions,traditional detection methods can not guarantee both detection speed and accuracy.Therefore,this article proposes a method for detecting the accuracy of spatiotemporal heterogeneous data by fusing graph convolution and temporal convolution networks.Firstly,the geographic weighting function is introduced and improved to quantify the degree of association between nodes and calculate the weighted adjacency value to simplify the complex topology.Secondly,design spatiotemporal convolutional units based on graph convolutional neural networks and temporal convolutional networks to improve detection speed and accuracy.Finally,the proposed method is compared with three methods,ARIMA,T-GCN,and STGCN,in real scenarios to verify its effectiveness in terms of detection speed,detection accuracy and stability.The experimental results show that the RMSE,MAE,and MAPE of this method are the smallest in the cases of simple connectivity and complex connectivity degree,which are 13.82/12.08,2.77/2.41,and 16.70/14.73,respectively.Also,it detects the shortest time of 672.31/887.36,respectively.In addition,the evaluation results are the same under different time periods of processing and complex topology environment,which indicates that the detection accuracy of this method is the highest and has good research value and application prospects.
文摘动态网络链路预测广泛的应用前景,使得其逐渐成为网络科学研究的热点.动态网络链路演化过程中具有复杂的空间相关性和时间依赖性,导致其链路预测任务极具挑战.提出一个基于时序图卷积的动态网络链路预测模型(dynamic network link prediction based on sequential graph convolution, DNLP-SGC).针对网络快照序列不能有效反映动态网络连续性的问题,采用边缘触发机制对原始网络权重矩阵进行修正,弥补了离散快照表示动态网络存在时序信息丢失的不足.从网络演化过程出发,综合考虑节点间的特征相似性以及历史交互信息,采用时序图卷积提取动态网络中节点的特征,该方法融合了节点时空依赖关系.进一步,采用因果卷积网络捕获网络演化过程中潜在的全局时序特征,实现动态网络链路预测.在2个真实的网络数据集上的实验结果表明,DNLP-SGC在precision, recall, AUC指标上均优于对比的基线模型.
