In order to solve the problems of top-coal inadequate destruction and large amounts of gas emission in mining extra thick and hard coal seam,this study investigated the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas...In order to solve the problems of top-coal inadequate destruction and large amounts of gas emission in mining extra thick and hard coal seam,this study investigated the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies on top coal.The mechanism of the technologies was systematically expounded based on hard top-coal cracks development obtained by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis.The results show that explosive blasting in the hard rock results in a large number of cracks and large displacement in the rock mass due to the effect of explosion stress.Meanwhile,the thick top-coal caves,and desorbing gas flows along the cracks improve gas extraction.Finally,the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies was applied in No.3802 working face of Shui Liandong Coal Mine,which increases monthly output in the face to 67.34 kt and the drained gas concentration to 86.2%.The drained gas average concentration from each borehole reaches 40%,and the effect is remarkable.展开更多
This work aimed at revealing the mechanism of strong ground pressure behaviour(SGPB)induced by high-position hard roof(HHR).Based on the supporting structures model of HHR,a modified voussoir beam mechanical model for...This work aimed at revealing the mechanism of strong ground pressure behaviour(SGPB)induced by high-position hard roof(HHR).Based on the supporting structures model of HHR,a modified voussoir beam mechanical model for HHR was established by considering the gangue support coefficient,through which the modified expressions of limit breaking span and breaking energy of HHR were deduced.Combined with the relationship between the dynamic-static loading stress of supporting body(hydraulic support and coal wall)and its comprehensive supporting strength,the criteria of ground pressure behaviour(GPB)induced by HHR were discussed.The types of Ⅰ_(1),Ⅰ_(2),Ⅱ_(1),andⅡ_(2) of GPB were interpreted.Results showed that types Ⅰ_(1) and Ⅰ_(2) were the main forms of SGPB in extra-thick coal seam mining.The main manifestation of SGPB was static stress,which was mainly derived from the instability of HHR rather than fracture.Accordingly,an innovative control technology was proposed,which can weaken static load by vertical-well separated fracturing HHR.The research results have been successfully applied to the 8101 working face in Tashan coal mine,Shanxi Province,China.The results of a digital borehole camera observation and stress monitoring proved the rationality of the GPB criteria.The control technology was successful,paving the way for new possibilities to HHR control for safety mining.展开更多
The article introduced the key technology, mining process, and back-and-forth mining method for the caving working face of hard-thick coal seams in Datong mine, and researched this innovations process, optimized the s...The article introduced the key technology, mining process, and back-and-forth mining method for the caving working face of hard-thick coal seams in Datong mine, and researched this innovations process, optimized the systemic design and working face out-play, tried to perfect the caving mining technology of hard-thick coal seams further.展开更多
According to the gas observational data,the gas spatiotemporal distributions were analyzed in full-mechanized top coal caving in thick,hard and high-gas seams.The factors influencing gas effusion were researched and t...According to the gas observational data,the gas spatiotemporal distributions were analyzed in full-mechanized top coal caving in thick,hard and high-gas seams.The factors influencing gas effusion were researched and the rules of gas effusion under the special conditions were educed,for example,the underground pressure,the output inten- sity,the working surface advancement,and the amount of ventilation in the working face on gas effusion,and so on.The research results can be the base of forecasting gas effu- sion and controlling gas in these special conditions,which can guarantee the safety of highly efficient full-mechanized top coal caving.展开更多
为了研究二氧化碳压裂液对煤体力学特性的影响规律,以陕北典型侏罗纪煤层为研究对象,利用自主研发的煤岩体多场多相耦合压裂试验系统,开展不同二氧化碳压裂液、不同条件(时间、温度和浸泡压力)下的煤体浸泡试验,通过单轴压缩与巴西劈裂...为了研究二氧化碳压裂液对煤体力学特性的影响规律,以陕北典型侏罗纪煤层为研究对象,利用自主研发的煤岩体多场多相耦合压裂试验系统,开展不同二氧化碳压裂液、不同条件(时间、温度和浸泡压力)下的煤体浸泡试验,通过单轴压缩与巴西劈裂力学测试,分析二氧化碳压裂液对煤体力学特性的影响规律,同时结合X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)对煤体的微观测试,分析二氧化碳压裂液与煤体的相互作用机制。结果表明:二氧化碳压裂液浸泡后煤体的峰值强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度与软化系数均出现不同程度的下降;二氧化碳压裂液作用煤体过程中,煤体的峰值强度、弹性模量与软化系数受温度、浸泡压力影响较大,且对煤体强度弱化幅度超过30%;在二氧化碳压裂液作用下,一方面改变煤体颗粒骨架与孔隙结构,另一方面改变煤体中的矿物组分,降低矿物颗粒间的联结力,从而弱化煤体的力学特性。研究成果为低渗硬厚煤层二氧化碳耦合压裂参数设计优化提供参考。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China(Nos.51004003 and 51474009)Anhui Province Education Department Natural Science Fund Key Project of China(No.KJ2010A091)
文摘In order to solve the problems of top-coal inadequate destruction and large amounts of gas emission in mining extra thick and hard coal seam,this study investigated the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies on top coal.The mechanism of the technologies was systematically expounded based on hard top-coal cracks development obtained by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis.The results show that explosive blasting in the hard rock results in a large number of cracks and large displacement in the rock mass due to the effect of explosion stress.Meanwhile,the thick top-coal caves,and desorbing gas flows along the cracks improve gas extraction.Finally,the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies was applied in No.3802 working face of Shui Liandong Coal Mine,which increases monthly output in the face to 67.34 kt and the drained gas concentration to 86.2%.The drained gas average concentration from each borehole reaches 40%,and the effect is remarkable.
基金This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51974042)the Shanxi Province Science and Technology Plan Exposed Bidding Project(No.20191101015)+3 种基金the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control(No.JMDPC202102)the Scientific Research Project of Introducing Talents in Guizhou University(No.202045)the Open Project Program of National Engineering Technology Research Center of Development and Utilization for Phosphorus Resources(NECP202210)the Growth Project of Young Scientific and Technological Talents in Universities of Guizhou Province(KY2022139).
文摘This work aimed at revealing the mechanism of strong ground pressure behaviour(SGPB)induced by high-position hard roof(HHR).Based on the supporting structures model of HHR,a modified voussoir beam mechanical model for HHR was established by considering the gangue support coefficient,through which the modified expressions of limit breaking span and breaking energy of HHR were deduced.Combined with the relationship between the dynamic-static loading stress of supporting body(hydraulic support and coal wall)and its comprehensive supporting strength,the criteria of ground pressure behaviour(GPB)induced by HHR were discussed.The types of Ⅰ_(1),Ⅰ_(2),Ⅱ_(1),andⅡ_(2) of GPB were interpreted.Results showed that types Ⅰ_(1) and Ⅰ_(2) were the main forms of SGPB in extra-thick coal seam mining.The main manifestation of SGPB was static stress,which was mainly derived from the instability of HHR rather than fracture.Accordingly,an innovative control technology was proposed,which can weaken static load by vertical-well separated fracturing HHR.The research results have been successfully applied to the 8101 working face in Tashan coal mine,Shanxi Province,China.The results of a digital borehole camera observation and stress monitoring proved the rationality of the GPB criteria.The control technology was successful,paving the way for new possibilities to HHR control for safety mining.
基金Supported by the Production Safety and Supervision of Management Bureau of China(04-116) the Returned Overseas Scholar Fund of Educational Department of China(2003406)+1 种基金 the Soft Science Planning Program of Shandong Province(A200423-6) the National Soft Science Planed Program (2004DGQ3D090)
文摘The article introduced the key technology, mining process, and back-and-forth mining method for the caving working face of hard-thick coal seams in Datong mine, and researched this innovations process, optimized the systemic design and working face out-play, tried to perfect the caving mining technology of hard-thick coal seams further.
基金the National Nature Science Fund(50574072)the Shaanxi Nature Science Fund(2007E230)
文摘According to the gas observational data,the gas spatiotemporal distributions were analyzed in full-mechanized top coal caving in thick,hard and high-gas seams.The factors influencing gas effusion were researched and the rules of gas effusion under the special conditions were educed,for example,the underground pressure,the output inten- sity,the working surface advancement,and the amount of ventilation in the working face on gas effusion,and so on.The research results can be the base of forecasting gas effu- sion and controlling gas in these special conditions,which can guarantee the safety of highly efficient full-mechanized top coal caving.
文摘为了研究二氧化碳压裂液对煤体力学特性的影响规律,以陕北典型侏罗纪煤层为研究对象,利用自主研发的煤岩体多场多相耦合压裂试验系统,开展不同二氧化碳压裂液、不同条件(时间、温度和浸泡压力)下的煤体浸泡试验,通过单轴压缩与巴西劈裂力学测试,分析二氧化碳压裂液对煤体力学特性的影响规律,同时结合X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)对煤体的微观测试,分析二氧化碳压裂液与煤体的相互作用机制。结果表明:二氧化碳压裂液浸泡后煤体的峰值强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度与软化系数均出现不同程度的下降;二氧化碳压裂液作用煤体过程中,煤体的峰值强度、弹性模量与软化系数受温度、浸泡压力影响较大,且对煤体强度弱化幅度超过30%;在二氧化碳压裂液作用下,一方面改变煤体颗粒骨架与孔隙结构,另一方面改变煤体中的矿物组分,降低矿物颗粒间的联结力,从而弱化煤体的力学特性。研究成果为低渗硬厚煤层二氧化碳耦合压裂参数设计优化提供参考。
