Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)are key contributors to technological innovation.As China's vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology,specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and novel...Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)are key contributors to technological innovation.As China's vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology,specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and novel(SSDN)SMEs have grown into an important motivation for high-quality development,a key stabilizer for the new development paradigm,and a vital force for an innovation-driven China.In recent years,China has been ramping up support for SSDN SMEs,and raised the focus on their development to a new level.At present,some problems and obstacles are befalling the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs,such as imperfect innovation system and mechanism,weak basic research service capabilities,a digital divide in digital transformation,and insuficient vitality of collaboration among players in the innovation ecosystem.In the future,China should promote the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs from system and mechanism,basic input,business environment,and digital empowerment.Specifically,China should increase policy support to consolidate the institutional guarantee for innovative development,build more platforms to form a dynamic innovation ecology,enhance intellectual property protection to spur entrepreneurship,and ramp up upgrading and transformation for the quality and efficiency improvement of traditional enterprises.展开更多
Based on the perspective of international vertical specialization,this paper creates a set of new approach to estimating the domestic technological sophistication(DTS)of export goods.Deducting the values of imported i...Based on the perspective of international vertical specialization,this paper creates a set of new approach to estimating the domestic technological sophistication(DTS)of export goods.Deducting the values of imported intermediate inputs contained in export goods,this paper conducts an estimation and analysis of the DTS of China's industrial finished goods for export between 2002 and 2007 at the national,industrial and regional levels.Results of our study indicate that:(1) the DTS of China's export goods demonstrates an overall tendency of steady increase and its evolving pattern demonstrates distinctive differences across sectors;(2) the DTS is on the increase for natural resources sectors,low-technology sectors,medium-technology sectors and certain high-technology sectors including transportation equipment manufacturing,general and dedicated equipment manufacturing,and electrical machinery and apparatus manufacturing while the DTS is on the significant decrease for electronic and communication equipment manufacturing and instruments,meters and other metering devices manufacturing;and(3) provinces with relatively high average values of DTS of export goods are primarily located in China's eastern region while provinces with significant DTS growth rates are mainly located in China's central and western regions and the gaps of DTS of export goods among China's eastern,central and western regions have a tendency of convergence.展开更多
文摘Small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)are key contributors to technological innovation.As China's vanguard for self-reliance and strength in science and technology,specialized,sophisticated,distinctive and novel(SSDN)SMEs have grown into an important motivation for high-quality development,a key stabilizer for the new development paradigm,and a vital force for an innovation-driven China.In recent years,China has been ramping up support for SSDN SMEs,and raised the focus on their development to a new level.At present,some problems and obstacles are befalling the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs,such as imperfect innovation system and mechanism,weak basic research service capabilities,a digital divide in digital transformation,and insuficient vitality of collaboration among players in the innovation ecosystem.In the future,China should promote the high-quality development of SSDN SMEs from system and mechanism,basic input,business environment,and digital empowerment.Specifically,China should increase policy support to consolidate the institutional guarantee for innovative development,build more platforms to form a dynamic innovation ecology,enhance intellectual property protection to spur entrepreneurship,and ramp up upgrading and transformation for the quality and efficiency improvement of traditional enterprises.
文摘Based on the perspective of international vertical specialization,this paper creates a set of new approach to estimating the domestic technological sophistication(DTS)of export goods.Deducting the values of imported intermediate inputs contained in export goods,this paper conducts an estimation and analysis of the DTS of China's industrial finished goods for export between 2002 and 2007 at the national,industrial and regional levels.Results of our study indicate that:(1) the DTS of China's export goods demonstrates an overall tendency of steady increase and its evolving pattern demonstrates distinctive differences across sectors;(2) the DTS is on the increase for natural resources sectors,low-technology sectors,medium-technology sectors and certain high-technology sectors including transportation equipment manufacturing,general and dedicated equipment manufacturing,and electrical machinery and apparatus manufacturing while the DTS is on the significant decrease for electronic and communication equipment manufacturing and instruments,meters and other metering devices manufacturing;and(3) provinces with relatively high average values of DTS of export goods are primarily located in China's eastern region while provinces with significant DTS growth rates are mainly located in China's central and western regions and the gaps of DTS of export goods among China's eastern,central and western regions have a tendency of convergence.
