An Eight Component Integrable Hamiltonian Hierarchy from a Reduced Seventh-Order Matrix Spectral Problem

We present an eight component integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, based on a reduced seventh order matrix spectral problem, with the aim of aiding the study and classification of multicomponent integrable models and their underlying mathematical structures. The zero-curvature formulation is the tool to construct a recursion operator from the spatial matrix problem. The second and third set of integrable equations present integrable nonlinear Schrödinger and modified Korteweg-de Vries type equations, respectively. The trace identity is used to construct Hamiltonian structures, and the first three Hamiltonian functionals so generated are computed.

A Short Note on a Differential-Difference Gauge Transformation and a New Spectral Problem

We show that a class of spectral problems are related to the spectral problem of the Volterra lattice through a gauge transformation. The transformation is given. We hope that our discussion can draw attention to the study of gauge transformation theory of differential-difference integrable systems.

A new high-order spectral problem of the mKdV and its associated integrable decomposition

A new approach to formulizing a new high-order matrix spectral problem from a normal 2 × 2 matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries （mKdV） spectral problem is presented. It is found that the isospectral evolution equation hierarchy of this new higher-order matrix spectral problem turns out to be the well-known mKdV equation hierarchy. By using the binary nonlinearization method, a new integrable decomposition of the mKdV equation is obtained in the sense of Liouville. The proof of the integrability shows that r-matrix structure is very interesting,

Hamiltonian System and Infinite Conservation Laws Associated with a New Discrete Spectral Problem

Starting from a new discrete spectral problem, the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear lattice equations is proposed. It is shown that the lattice soliton hierarchy possesses the bi-Hamiltonian structures and infinitely many common commuting conserved functions. Further, infinite conservation laws of the hierarchy are presented.

Isospectral and Nonisospectral Lattice Hierarchies Associated with a Discrete Spectral Problem and Their Infinitely Many Conservation Laws

In this paper, based on the discrete zero curvature representation, isospectrai and nonisospectrai lattice hierarchies are proposed. By means of solving corresponding discrete spectral equations, we demonstrate the existence of infinitely many conservation laws for this two hierarchies and obtain the formulae of the corresponding conserved densities and associated fluxes.

Decomposition of Soliton Hierarchy Associated with a Schrodinger Type Spectral Problem

The soliton hierarchy associated with a Schrodinger type spectral problem with four potentials is decomposed into a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by using the nonlinearized approach. It is worth to point that the solutions for the soliton hierarchy are reduced to solving the compatible Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations.

Almost Regularity Conditions of Spectral Problems for a Second Order Equation

The asymptotic distributions are exactly solved for linearly independent solutions considering problem of the second order and for the coefficients of asymptotic distribution the recurrent formulas are obtained. Further, using obtained recurrent formulas the necessary and sufficient conditions for almost regularity of spectral problem for the equation of the second order is proved.

A Finite-Dimensional Integrable System Related to the Complex 3 ×3 Spectral Problem and the Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

The relation between the 3 × 3 complex spectral problem and the associated completely integrable system is generated. From the spectral problem, we derived the Lax pairs and the evolution equation hierarchy in which the coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger equation is included. Then, with the constraints between the potential function and the eigenvalue function, using the nonlineared Lax pairs, a finite-dimensional complex Hamiltonian system is obtained. Furthermore, the representation of the solution to the evolution equations is generated by the commutable flows of the finite-dimensional completely integrable system.

A New 4×4 AKNS Spectral Problem and Its Associated Integrable Decomposition of the AKNS Equation

A new approach to construct a new 4×4 matrix spectral problem from a normal 2×2 matrix spectral problem is presented.AKNS spectral problem is discussed as an example.The isospectral evolution equation of the new 4×4 matrix spectral problem is nothing but the famous AKNS equation hierarchy.With the aid of the binary nonlino earization method,the authors get new integrable decompositions of the AKNS equation. In this process,the r-matrix is used to get the result.

On the Local Solvability and Stability for the Inverse Spectral Problem of the Generalized Dirichlet–Regge Problem

For the generalized Dirichlet–Regge problem with complex coefficients,we prove the local solvability and stability for the inverse spectral problem,which indicates an improved result of the previous work([Journal of Geometry and Physics,159,103936(2021)]).

A New m × m Matrix Kaup-Newell Spectral Problem and Its Associated Integrable Decomposition

A new m × m matrix Kaup-Newell spectral problem is constructed from a normal 2 × 2 matrix Kaup-Newell spectral problem, a new integrable decomposition of the Kaup-Newell equation is presented. Through this process, we find the structure of the r-matrix is interesting.

A Spectral Element/Laguerre Coupled Method to the Elliptic Helmholtz Problem on the Half Line

A Legendre spectral element/Laguerre coupled method is proposed to numerically solve the elliptic Helmholtz problem on the half line. Rigorous analysis is carried out to establish the convergence of the method. Several numerical examples are provided to confirm the theoretical results. The advantage of this method is demonstrated by a numerical comparison with the pure Laguerre method.

Mixed spectral method for exterior problems of Navier-Stokes equations by using generalized Laguerre functions

In this paper, we investigate the mixed spectral method using generalized Laguerre functions for exterior problems of fourth order partial differential equations. A mixed spectral scheme is provided for the stream function form of the Navier-Stokes equations outside a disc. Numerical results demonstrate the spectral accuracy in space.

A Spectral Method in Time for Initial-Value Problems

A time-spectral method for solution of initial value partial differential equations is outlined. Multivariate Chebyshev series are used to represent all temporal, spatial and physical parameter domains in this generalized weighted residual method (GWRM). The approximate solutions obtained are thus analytical, finite order multivariate polynomials. The method avoids time step limitations. To determine the spectral coefficients, a system of algebraic equations is solved iteratively. A root solver, with excellent global convergence properties, has been developed. Accuracy and efficiency are controlled by the number of included Chebyshev modes and by use of temporal and spatial subdomains. As examples of advanced application, stability problems within ideal and resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are solved. To introduce the method, solutions to a stiff ordinary differential equation are demonstrated and discussed. Subsequently, the GWRM is applied to the Burger and forced wave equations. Comparisons with the explicit Lax-Wendroff and implicit Crank-Nicolson finite difference methods show that the method is accurate and efficient. Thus the method shows potential for advanced initial value problems in fluid mechanics and MHD.

具有延迟参数的Sturm-Liouville算子的谱特征及其反问题

具有延迟参数的Sturm-Liouville算子的逆谱问题是Sturm-Liouville理论的一个重要分支.延迟参数的Sturm-Liouville微分方程可用于对声波信号的传输以及液压冲击或其他波过程的模拟.本文主要研究有限区间上具有延迟变量的二阶Sturm-Liouville算子的特征值及其逆谱问题,利用势函数的Fourier展开式的方法得出了相应的逆谱问题的唯一性定理,即在某些假设条件下由边值问题的两组谱可以唯一确定延迟变量τ和势函数q(x).最后本文给出势函数的重构算法.

THE SPECTRALITY DECISION PROBLEM

An efficient algorithm for deciding whether a given integer vector is the spectrum of some Boolean function is presented. The algorithm performs a step-by-step spectral decomposition of the input vector and checks at each step a set of necessary conditions for spectrality for the resulting vectors. The algorithm concludes that the input vector cannot lead to a valid Boolean function as soon as a vector not satisfying the conditions is found, which, as proved in the paper, for almost all cases happens after the first step of the decomposition.

On a Boundary Value Problem for a Polynomial Pencil of the Sturm-Liouville Equation with Spectral Parameter in Boundary Conditions

The boundary value problem with a spectral parameter in the boundary conditions for a polynomial pencil of the Sturm-Liouville operator is investigated. Using the properties of the transformation operators for such operators, the asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues of the boundary value problem are obtained.

Time-Spectral Solution of Initial-Value Problems—Subdomain Approach

Temporal and spatial subdomain techniques are proposed for a time-spectral method for solution of initial-value problems. The spectral method, called the generalised weighted residual method (GWRM), is a generalisation of weighted residual methods to the time and parameter domains [1]. A semi-analytical Chebyshev polynomial ansatz is employed, and the problem reduces to determine the coefficients of the ansatz from linear or nonlinear algebraic systems of equations. In order to avoid large memory storage and computational cost, it is preferable to subdivide the temporal and spatial domains into subdomains. Methods and examples of this article demonstrate how this can be achieved.

对称五对角矩阵加箭型矩阵的广义逆谱问题

研究了一类对称五对角矩阵加箭型矩阵的广义逆谱问题,将该矩阵所有主子阵的极端特征值作为其特征数据,利用几何学上的圆锥曲线、五对角矩阵及箭型矩阵的相关性质,重构此类特殊箭状矩阵。最后给出了该问题解的充分条件以及问题构造的算法与实例,验证了结果的准确性。

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.