暗电流作为光电探测器的固有噪声,是影响双光束分光光度计检测性能的重要因素。为消除此影响,提出自适应滤波双光束分光光度计。首先,设计实时暗电流检测系统,能在每个检测周期内捕获样品信号、参考信号和暗电流信号。其次,针对时域差...暗电流作为光电探测器的固有噪声,是影响双光束分光光度计检测性能的重要因素。为消除此影响,提出自适应滤波双光束分光光度计。首先,设计实时暗电流检测系统,能在每个检测周期内捕获样品信号、参考信号和暗电流信号。其次,针对时域差异引起的暗电流消除问题,引入自适应级联滤波算法(Recursive Least Squares and Normalized Least Mean Squares,RLS-NLMS),算法采用三级级联滤波模型,一级局部均值(Local Mean,LM)降低暗电流与检测信号之间的相关性,二级低阶RLS滤波器用于检测信号滤波,三级高阶NLMS滤波器用于处理RLS输出信号。实验结果显示,自适应滤波双光束分光光度计的透射比相对误差仅为1.46%,较传统方法降低了66%,在暗电流消除方面表现出色,具有实际应用价值。展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to establish a method for the determination of chlorogenic acid,geniposide,total flavonoids and total triterpenes in Wulan-13.[Methods]The contents of chlorogenic acid and geniposi...[Objectives]This study was conducted to establish a method for the determination of chlorogenic acid,geniposide,total flavonoids and total triterpenes in Wulan-13.[Methods]The contents of chlorogenic acid and geniposide were determined by HPLC,and the contents of total flavonoids and total triterpenes were determined by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer.[Results]There was a good linear relation between the mass of chlorogenic acid reference substance and the peak area in the range of 0.05-0.45μg,and the regression equation was Y=2524.1X+3.1943,(r=0.9998).A good linear relationship was found between the mass of gardenoside reference substance and the peak area in the range of 0.776-6.984μg,and the regression equation was Y=1670.5X+64.804,(r=0.9998).There was also a good linear relation between the mass of rutin reference substance and its absorbance in the range of 0.00808-0.04848 mg,and the regression equation was Y=12.916X+0.014,(r=0.999).The mass of oleanolic acid reference substance had a good linear relation with its absorbance in the range of 0.00418-0.0209 mg,and the regression equation was Y=51.89X-0.0839,(r=0.9991).[Conclusions]The content determination method is simple,reliable and reproducible,and suitable for controlling the contents of chlorogenic acid,geniposide,total flavonoids and total triterpenes in Wulan-13.展开更多
文摘暗电流作为光电探测器的固有噪声,是影响双光束分光光度计检测性能的重要因素。为消除此影响,提出自适应滤波双光束分光光度计。首先,设计实时暗电流检测系统,能在每个检测周期内捕获样品信号、参考信号和暗电流信号。其次,针对时域差异引起的暗电流消除问题,引入自适应级联滤波算法(Recursive Least Squares and Normalized Least Mean Squares,RLS-NLMS),算法采用三级级联滤波模型,一级局部均值(Local Mean,LM)降低暗电流与检测信号之间的相关性,二级低阶RLS滤波器用于检测信号滤波,三级高阶NLMS滤波器用于处理RLS输出信号。实验结果显示,自适应滤波双光束分光光度计的透射比相对误差仅为1.46%,较传统方法降低了66%,在暗电流消除方面表现出色,具有实际应用价值。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(82274210).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to establish a method for the determination of chlorogenic acid,geniposide,total flavonoids and total triterpenes in Wulan-13.[Methods]The contents of chlorogenic acid and geniposide were determined by HPLC,and the contents of total flavonoids and total triterpenes were determined by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer.[Results]There was a good linear relation between the mass of chlorogenic acid reference substance and the peak area in the range of 0.05-0.45μg,and the regression equation was Y=2524.1X+3.1943,(r=0.9998).A good linear relationship was found between the mass of gardenoside reference substance and the peak area in the range of 0.776-6.984μg,and the regression equation was Y=1670.5X+64.804,(r=0.9998).There was also a good linear relation between the mass of rutin reference substance and its absorbance in the range of 0.00808-0.04848 mg,and the regression equation was Y=12.916X+0.014,(r=0.999).The mass of oleanolic acid reference substance had a good linear relation with its absorbance in the range of 0.00418-0.0209 mg,and the regression equation was Y=51.89X-0.0839,(r=0.9991).[Conclusions]The content determination method is simple,reliable and reproducible,and suitable for controlling the contents of chlorogenic acid,geniposide,total flavonoids and total triterpenes in Wulan-13.