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DID SPECULATIVE ACTIVITIES CONTRIBUTE TO HIGH CRUDE OIL PRICES DURING 1993 TO 2008? 被引量:4
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作者 Xun ZHANG Kin Keung LAI Shouyang WANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期636-646,共11页
By applying two nonlinear Granger causality testing methods and rolling window strategy to explore the relationship between speculative activities and crude oil prices, the unidirectional Granger causality from specul... By applying two nonlinear Granger causality testing methods and rolling window strategy to explore the relationship between speculative activities and crude oil prices, the unidirectional Granger causality from speculative activities to returns of crude oil prices during the high price phase is discovered. It is proved that speculative activities did contribute to high crude oil prices after the Asian financial crisis and OPEC's output cut in 1998. The unidirectional Granger causality from returns of crude oil prices to speculative activities is significant in general. But after 2000, with the sharp rise in crude oil prices, this unidirectional Granger causality became a complex nonlinear relationship, which cannot be detected by any linear Granger causaIity test. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil prices Diks-Panchenko test Hiemstra-Jones test nonlinear Granger causalitytest speculative activities.
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