Microplastic content was analyzed in road dust, soils alongside roads and stormwater run-offs in Al Ain City, Abu Dhabi. Apart from tire wear material, fibers and degradation products of meso- and macroplastics such a...Microplastic content was analyzed in road dust, soils alongside roads and stormwater run-offs in Al Ain City, Abu Dhabi. Apart from tire wear material, fibers and degradation products of meso- and macroplastics such as plastic bags and plastic bottle tops were found to be the most dominant plastic microparticles. Speed bumps and artificial turf/lawns were also evaluated as potential sources of microplastics on and alongside roads. It was found that in arid regions Aeolian transport of microplastics may be more important than transport by water.展开更多
本文提出一种柔顺车路能量采集减速带(Flexible vehicle-road energy harvesting bump,FVEHB),用于采集车辆在行驶过程中耗散的机械能,为智能交通系统中的微小型机电系统提供可持续的清洁能源,有益于交通系统朝着更加智能化、多功能化...本文提出一种柔顺车路能量采集减速带(Flexible vehicle-road energy harvesting bump,FVEHB),用于采集车辆在行驶过程中耗散的机械能,为智能交通系统中的微小型机电系统提供可持续的清洁能源,有益于交通系统朝着更加智能化、多功能化和绿色化的方向发展.通过柔顺变形及柔性线驱动松弛-张紧过滤车辆滚压激励伴随的强冲击且保留较大的驱动力,柔顺变形及柔性线驱动可以容错制造误差和不确定形变,破解车路能量采集强冲击难题;通过升频机制、双向驱动提高机电转换效率.基于FVEHB的工作原理建立机电耦合动力学模型并进行了实验验证,研究不同激励下FVEHB的电学响应.实验结果表明,激励频率为5Hz时外接负载29Ω的峰值电压和峰值功率分别为5.81V和1.16W.探索了自供能交通环境监测及自供能交通管控等应用,验证了FVEHB有潜力为交通系统中的微小型机电系统提供可持续、便捷的清洁能源.展开更多
文摘Microplastic content was analyzed in road dust, soils alongside roads and stormwater run-offs in Al Ain City, Abu Dhabi. Apart from tire wear material, fibers and degradation products of meso- and macroplastics such as plastic bags and plastic bottle tops were found to be the most dominant plastic microparticles. Speed bumps and artificial turf/lawns were also evaluated as potential sources of microplastics on and alongside roads. It was found that in arid regions Aeolian transport of microplastics may be more important than transport by water.
文摘本文提出一种柔顺车路能量采集减速带(Flexible vehicle-road energy harvesting bump,FVEHB),用于采集车辆在行驶过程中耗散的机械能,为智能交通系统中的微小型机电系统提供可持续的清洁能源,有益于交通系统朝着更加智能化、多功能化和绿色化的方向发展.通过柔顺变形及柔性线驱动松弛-张紧过滤车辆滚压激励伴随的强冲击且保留较大的驱动力,柔顺变形及柔性线驱动可以容错制造误差和不确定形变,破解车路能量采集强冲击难题;通过升频机制、双向驱动提高机电转换效率.基于FVEHB的工作原理建立机电耦合动力学模型并进行了实验验证,研究不同激励下FVEHB的电学响应.实验结果表明,激励频率为5Hz时外接负载29Ω的峰值电压和峰值功率分别为5.81V和1.16W.探索了自供能交通环境监测及自供能交通管控等应用,验证了FVEHB有潜力为交通系统中的微小型机电系统提供可持续、便捷的清洁能源.