When switched reluctance motor(SRM)is in the status of the traditional direct torque control(DTC)system,due to the high saturation nonlinearity of the electromagnetic relationships of switched reluctance motors,the to...When switched reluctance motor(SRM)is in the status of the traditional direct torque control(DTC)system,due to the high saturation nonlinearity of the electromagnetic relationships of switched reluctance motors,the torque ripple and the stator phase current are larger.In order to resolve the above problems,through the analysis and deduction for SRM flux model and the influence of characteristics of flux and speed on torque ripple,this paper presents a variable-flux control strategy with the three closed-loop structure based on the critical flux supersaturated speed.And a DTC system of SRM with variable flux and three closed-loop is built up in Matlab/simulink.Moreover,the DSP hardware experiment platform based on the TMS320F2812 is established to validate the performance of the improved algorithm.The simulation and experimental results show that the new scheme has an obvious effect on torque ripple reduction,and the three-phase stator current is obviously reduced,which greatly reduces the stator winding copper consumption during the operation of SRM.Moreover,the improved system has good system stability.展开更多
The electromagnetic torque and speed in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) greatly depend on the excitation parametersi.e. turn-on angle, turn-off angle, dwell angle and magnitude of the phase currents of its phases...The electromagnetic torque and speed in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) greatly depend on the excitation parametersi.e. turn-on angle, turn-off angle, dwell angle and magnitude of the phase currents of its phases. At lower speeds, a change in the current contributes the torque requirement which can be achieved either by voltage control (pulse width modulation) or instantaneous current control techniques. At high speeds, due to high back EMF, the regulation of current is crucial and achieved with the control of switching angles of phases. This type of control is referred as average torque control, where the torque is averaged over one stroke (2π/N<sub>r</sub>). With constant dwell angle, advancing the phase angle influences the current into the phase winding at minimum inductance position. It has more time to get the current out of the phase winding before the rotor reaches the negative inductance slope. To maintain the speed of the motor at different load conditions, the turn-on and turn-off angles are adaptively varied. The change in dwell angle may be required where the turn-on and turn-off angle may not be sufficient to reach the required speed. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for self tuning of switching parameters of SRM. The proposed algorithm is simulated in MATLAB-Simulink and experimentally validated with Field Programmable Gated Array (FPGA) using MATLAB- system generator environment.展开更多
The high speed motor is effective to realize downsizing motor in an electric vehicle(EV).Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM)is possible to the high speed drive because the rotor structure has simple and robust.However,the ...The high speed motor is effective to realize downsizing motor in an electric vehicle(EV).Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM)is possible to the high speed drive because the rotor structure has simple and robust.However,the vibration and the acoustic noise are large from the drive principle.Moreover,the conventional complicated current excitation results in the difficulty of the torque controller design.To overcome these problems,the vector control has been proposed for SRM drive.However,the vector control has not been applied to the SRM in the high speed drive.In this paper,the drive conditions such as switching frequency,bus voltage for driving the SRM in the high speed region are clarified.It is shown that the proposed SRM can be driven by the vector control in the high speed region and can realize low vibration.展开更多
开关磁阻电机(Switched reluctance motor,SRM)因结构简单坚固、起动转矩大和转速范围宽的特点,在电动车驱动系统有着广阔的应用前景。不同于异步电机和同步电机依靠调节器双极性输出量实现四象限工作,传统单极性SRM转速环控制系统需要...开关磁阻电机(Switched reluctance motor,SRM)因结构简单坚固、起动转矩大和转速范围宽的特点,在电动车驱动系统有着广阔的应用前景。不同于异步电机和同步电机依靠调节器双极性输出量实现四象限工作,传统单极性SRM转速环控制系统需要依靠外部给定来切换工作象限,在四象限运行工况下存在切换过程平滑性难以控制的问题。针对此,本文提出一种将SRM转速环控制系统及其四象限控制方法相结合,以传统的角度位置控制(Angle position control,APC)理论为基础,将转速调节器双极性输出量与电机转速方向进行逻辑判断形成新的APC控制参数,配合传统电流斩波控制(Chopping current control,CCC)形成新型的四象限转速环控制系统。该系统优化了SRM频繁电制动切换的顿挫问题,为电动车坡道动态行驶安全提供了平滑切换的保障。仿真和实验结果均验证了该系统原理的可行性,较好地实现了电动车SRM驱动系统的四象限工况切换。展开更多
针对开关磁阻电机(switched reluctance motor,SRM)传统滑模控制方法响应速度慢、抖振大且鲁棒性差的问题,该文提出一种基于双滑模控制器的开关磁阻电机调速策略。首先,设计全局积分滑模速度控制器(global integral sliding model speed...针对开关磁阻电机(switched reluctance motor,SRM)传统滑模控制方法响应速度慢、抖振大且鲁棒性差的问题,该文提出一种基于双滑模控制器的开关磁阻电机调速策略。首先,设计全局积分滑模速度控制器(global integral sliding model speed controller,GISMSC),消除系统到达滑模面的过程,提高响应速度和鲁棒性,并通过改进趋近律来减小滑模抖振;其次,设计扰动滑模观测器(disturbance sliding mode observer,DSMO),对负载和未知扰动进行观测,并前馈补偿至全局积分滑模速度控制器中,进而复合构成双滑模速度控制器,并将其作为速度外环与模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)相结合,减小转矩脉动的同时提升其调速性能;最后,仿真和实验考虑到转速和负载突变以及电机参数失配等情况,结果表明,所提方法不仅提高了系统调速性能,减小了转矩脉动,而且克服了电机内部参数变化和外部扰动的影响,使系统具备更强鲁棒性。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China(51407021)the central university basic research business fee(3132015214).
文摘When switched reluctance motor(SRM)is in the status of the traditional direct torque control(DTC)system,due to the high saturation nonlinearity of the electromagnetic relationships of switched reluctance motors,the torque ripple and the stator phase current are larger.In order to resolve the above problems,through the analysis and deduction for SRM flux model and the influence of characteristics of flux and speed on torque ripple,this paper presents a variable-flux control strategy with the three closed-loop structure based on the critical flux supersaturated speed.And a DTC system of SRM with variable flux and three closed-loop is built up in Matlab/simulink.Moreover,the DSP hardware experiment platform based on the TMS320F2812 is established to validate the performance of the improved algorithm.The simulation and experimental results show that the new scheme has an obvious effect on torque ripple reduction,and the three-phase stator current is obviously reduced,which greatly reduces the stator winding copper consumption during the operation of SRM.Moreover,the improved system has good system stability.
文摘The electromagnetic torque and speed in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) greatly depend on the excitation parametersi.e. turn-on angle, turn-off angle, dwell angle and magnitude of the phase currents of its phases. At lower speeds, a change in the current contributes the torque requirement which can be achieved either by voltage control (pulse width modulation) or instantaneous current control techniques. At high speeds, due to high back EMF, the regulation of current is crucial and achieved with the control of switching angles of phases. This type of control is referred as average torque control, where the torque is averaged over one stroke (2π/N<sub>r</sub>). With constant dwell angle, advancing the phase angle influences the current into the phase winding at minimum inductance position. It has more time to get the current out of the phase winding before the rotor reaches the negative inductance slope. To maintain the speed of the motor at different load conditions, the turn-on and turn-off angles are adaptively varied. The change in dwell angle may be required where the turn-on and turn-off angle may not be sufficient to reach the required speed. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for self tuning of switching parameters of SRM. The proposed algorithm is simulated in MATLAB-Simulink and experimentally validated with Field Programmable Gated Array (FPGA) using MATLAB- system generator environment.
文摘The high speed motor is effective to realize downsizing motor in an electric vehicle(EV).Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM)is possible to the high speed drive because the rotor structure has simple and robust.However,the vibration and the acoustic noise are large from the drive principle.Moreover,the conventional complicated current excitation results in the difficulty of the torque controller design.To overcome these problems,the vector control has been proposed for SRM drive.However,the vector control has not been applied to the SRM in the high speed drive.In this paper,the drive conditions such as switching frequency,bus voltage for driving the SRM in the high speed region are clarified.It is shown that the proposed SRM can be driven by the vector control in the high speed region and can realize low vibration.
文摘开关磁阻电机(Switched reluctance motor,SRM)因结构简单坚固、起动转矩大和转速范围宽的特点,在电动车驱动系统有着广阔的应用前景。不同于异步电机和同步电机依靠调节器双极性输出量实现四象限工作,传统单极性SRM转速环控制系统需要依靠外部给定来切换工作象限,在四象限运行工况下存在切换过程平滑性难以控制的问题。针对此,本文提出一种将SRM转速环控制系统及其四象限控制方法相结合,以传统的角度位置控制(Angle position control,APC)理论为基础,将转速调节器双极性输出量与电机转速方向进行逻辑判断形成新的APC控制参数,配合传统电流斩波控制(Chopping current control,CCC)形成新型的四象限转速环控制系统。该系统优化了SRM频繁电制动切换的顿挫问题,为电动车坡道动态行驶安全提供了平滑切换的保障。仿真和实验结果均验证了该系统原理的可行性,较好地实现了电动车SRM驱动系统的四象限工况切换。
