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Upcycling end of lithium cobalt oxide batteries to electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in direct methanol fuel cell via sustainable approach 被引量:1
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作者 Keyru Serbara Bejigo Kousik Bhunia +3 位作者 Jungho Kim Chaehyeon Lee Seoin Back Sang-Jae Kim 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期148-157,I0004,共11页
Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)has become essential to preserve the environment and reclaim vital resources for sustainable development.The typical SLIBs recycling concentrated on separating valuable comp... Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)has become essential to preserve the environment and reclaim vital resources for sustainable development.The typical SLIBs recycling concentrated on separating valuable components had limitations,including high energy consumption and complicated separation processes.This work suggests a safe hydrometallurgical process to recover usable metallic cobalt from depleted LiCoO_(2)batteries by utilizing citric acid as leachant and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent,with ethanol as a selective precipitating agent.The anode graphite was also recovered and converted to graphene oxide(GO).The above components were directly resynthesized to cobaltintegrated nitrogen-doped graphene(Co@NG).The Co@NG showed a decent activity towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)with a half-wave potential of 0.880 V vs.RHE,almost similar to Pt/C(0.888 V vs.RHE)and with an onset potential of 0.92 V vs.RHE.The metal-nitrogen-carbon(Co-N-C)having the highest nitrogen content has decreased the barrier for ORR since the reaction was enhanced for Co@NG-800,as confirmed by density functional theory(DFT)simulations.The Co@NG cathode catalyst coupled with commercial Pt-Ru/C as anode catalyst exhibits excellent performance for direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC)with a peak power density of 34.7 mW cm^(-2)at a discharge current density of120 m A cm^(-2)and decent stability,indicating the promising utilization of spent battery materials in DMFC applications.Besides,lithium was recovered from supernatant as lithium carbonate by coprecipitation process.This work avoids sophisticated elemental separation by utilizing SLIBs for other renewable energy applications,lowering the environmental concerns associated with recycling. 展开更多
关键词 Density functional theory(DFT) Direct methanol fuel cell LEACHING Nitrogen doping Oxygen reduction reaction RECYCLING spent lithium-ion batteries
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废弃手机锂离子电池机械破碎的基础研究 被引量:19
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作者 张涛 吴彩斌 +1 位作者 王成彦 何亚群 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期3355-3362,共8页
对废弃手机锂离子电池的结构特点进行分析,并研究其抗压、抗拉、抗弯、抗剪、抗冲击破碎力学性能。选择以水为介质的湿法冲击式破碎机对其进行破碎研究。研究结果表明:废弃手机锂离子电池各组分的结合方式易于破碎解离,属韧而软的塑性... 对废弃手机锂离子电池的结构特点进行分析,并研究其抗压、抗拉、抗弯、抗剪、抗冲击破碎力学性能。选择以水为介质的湿法冲击式破碎机对其进行破碎研究。研究结果表明:废弃手机锂离子电池各组分的结合方式易于破碎解离,属韧而软的塑性材料;弯力、剪切力、冲击力有利于实现锂离子电池的破碎;钴酸锂、碳素材料主要富集在粒度低于0.250 mm的破碎产物中,而塑料外壳、隔离膜、铜箔、铝箔等物质主要富集在粒度高于0.250 mm的破碎产物中;钴酸锂在粒度为0.075~0.125 mm的破碎产物中富集,其Co质量分数为36.58%;碳素材料在粒度为0.125~0.250 mm和低于0.075 mm这2种破碎产物中富集,其质量分数分别为73.39%和72.65%;湿法冲击破碎可以有效实现废弃手机锂离子电池的选择性破碎。 展开更多
关键词 废弃手机锂离子电池 力学性能 湿法冲击破碎 选择性破碎
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