Spike number is one of three yield-related factors and is closely related to wheat yield. In the present study, we found that the inhibited and normal tillers of the 3558 line presented phenotypic differences at the e...Spike number is one of three yield-related factors and is closely related to wheat yield. In the present study, we found that the inhibited and normal tillers of the 3558 line presented phenotypic differences at the elongation stage by morphological and anatomical analysis. We then initiated a proteomic study using two-dimensional electrophoresis （2-DE） and nano- scale liquid chromatography-high-definition tandem mass spectroscopy, to isolate and identify the key proteins and metabolic pathways related to spike-development inhibition. A total of 31 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs）, which were mainly involved in cell cycle regulation, photosynthesis, glycolysis, stress response, and oxidation-reduction reactions, were isolated and identified. 14-3-3-1ike proteins and proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA）, involved in cell-cycle regulation, were dramatically down-regulated in inhibited tillers compared to normal tillers. Six spots corresponding to degraded Rubisco large subunits, involved in photosynthesis, were detected in different locations of the 2-DE gels and were up-regulated in inhibited tillers. In addition, the relative levels of DEPs involved in glycolysis and oxidation- reduction reactions changed dramatically. Development was blocked or delayed at the elongation stage in the inhibited tillers of 3558. Weakened energy metabolism might be one reason that the inhibited tillers could not joint and develop into spikes. These DEPs and related metabolic pathways are significant for understanding the mechanism of spike-development inhibition and studying the spike-development process in wheat.展开更多
在小麦育种材料中首次发现一种穗部发育萎缩且花器官明显退化,但茎、叶等其他器官发育正常的突变体sda1(spike development atrophy 1)。用显微镜观察突变体sda1的花器官,用碘-碘化钾鉴定其小孢子育性;以‘陕麦94’为父本,突变材料sda1...在小麦育种材料中首次发现一种穗部发育萎缩且花器官明显退化,但茎、叶等其他器官发育正常的突变体sda1(spike development atrophy 1)。用显微镜观察突变体sda1的花器官,用碘-碘化钾鉴定其小孢子育性;以‘陕麦94’为父本,突变材料sda1为母本构建F2群体,调查各主要农艺性状,灌浆期测定穗部及穗下茎可溶性糖含量、旗叶光合性能(净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率),对该突变体进行遗传分析;利用SSR微卫星标记,通过混合分离分析(BSA)和群体连锁分析进行基因定位,进一步探索该基因功能。结果表明:(1)小麦突变体sda1雄蕊发育畸形,雌蕊发育萎缩,小孢子几乎全部丧失育性。(2)对突变体sda1原株系中表型正常植株的后代分离统计分析结果证明,该突变性状由1对隐性核基因控制,并命名该基因为SDA1。(3)在F2群体中,突变株抽穗期较正常株延迟4d;穗部及穗下茎可溶性糖含量分别显著高于正常株30.6%和11.0%,但突变株与正常株的抽穗持续时间(均为8d)和光合性能无显著差异。(4)经基因定位分析初步确定SDA1位于小麦6B染色体WMC398和BARC136标记之间,与两标记的遗传距离分别为2.2cM和2.1cM。推测认为,SDA1是一个控制抽穗期与器官发育的多效基因,且该基因突变影响植株的糖分转化与利用。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2011AA100102 and 2006AA10Z174)
文摘Spike number is one of three yield-related factors and is closely related to wheat yield. In the present study, we found that the inhibited and normal tillers of the 3558 line presented phenotypic differences at the elongation stage by morphological and anatomical analysis. We then initiated a proteomic study using two-dimensional electrophoresis （2-DE） and nano- scale liquid chromatography-high-definition tandem mass spectroscopy, to isolate and identify the key proteins and metabolic pathways related to spike-development inhibition. A total of 31 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs）, which were mainly involved in cell cycle regulation, photosynthesis, glycolysis, stress response, and oxidation-reduction reactions, were isolated and identified. 14-3-3-1ike proteins and proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA）, involved in cell-cycle regulation, were dramatically down-regulated in inhibited tillers compared to normal tillers. Six spots corresponding to degraded Rubisco large subunits, involved in photosynthesis, were detected in different locations of the 2-DE gels and were up-regulated in inhibited tillers. In addition, the relative levels of DEPs involved in glycolysis and oxidation- reduction reactions changed dramatically. Development was blocked or delayed at the elongation stage in the inhibited tillers of 3558. Weakened energy metabolism might be one reason that the inhibited tillers could not joint and develop into spikes. These DEPs and related metabolic pathways are significant for understanding the mechanism of spike-development inhibition and studying the spike-development process in wheat.
文摘在小麦育种材料中首次发现一种穗部发育萎缩且花器官明显退化,但茎、叶等其他器官发育正常的突变体sda1(spike development atrophy 1)。用显微镜观察突变体sda1的花器官,用碘-碘化钾鉴定其小孢子育性;以‘陕麦94’为父本,突变材料sda1为母本构建F2群体,调查各主要农艺性状,灌浆期测定穗部及穗下茎可溶性糖含量、旗叶光合性能(净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率),对该突变体进行遗传分析;利用SSR微卫星标记,通过混合分离分析(BSA)和群体连锁分析进行基因定位,进一步探索该基因功能。结果表明:(1)小麦突变体sda1雄蕊发育畸形,雌蕊发育萎缩,小孢子几乎全部丧失育性。(2)对突变体sda1原株系中表型正常植株的后代分离统计分析结果证明,该突变性状由1对隐性核基因控制,并命名该基因为SDA1。(3)在F2群体中,突变株抽穗期较正常株延迟4d;穗部及穗下茎可溶性糖含量分别显著高于正常株30.6%和11.0%,但突变株与正常株的抽穗持续时间(均为8d)和光合性能无显著差异。(4)经基因定位分析初步确定SDA1位于小麦6B染色体WMC398和BARC136标记之间,与两标记的遗传距离分别为2.2cM和2.1cM。推测认为,SDA1是一个控制抽穗期与器官发育的多效基因,且该基因突变影响植株的糖分转化与利用。
