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Mean Shift跟踪算法创新实验项目设计
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作者 王辉 王雪莹 于立君 《实验室科学》 2024年第1期12-16,共5页
视频跟踪算法是计算机视觉实践课程中比较受关注的实验项目。针对突变情况下传统Mean Shift跟踪算法无法实时准确跟踪的问题,设计了基于模板更新和线性预估的Mean Shift跟踪算法创新实验项目。在模板更新策略下,引入背景模板,通过将原... 视频跟踪算法是计算机视觉实践课程中比较受关注的实验项目。针对突变情况下传统Mean Shift跟踪算法无法实时准确跟踪的问题,设计了基于模板更新和线性预估的Mean Shift跟踪算法创新实验项目。在模板更新策略下,引入背景模板,通过将原目标模板和背景模板与设定的阈值进行比较来对干扰因素进行判定,当干扰因素判定目标受到遮挡时,引入线性预估方程进行目标位置预测,有效解决目标在遮挡情况下跟踪丢失的问题。通过对测试视频的跟踪效果和性能进行对比分析,验证了算法在突变情况下相较于传统算法具有更好的抗干扰能力。以算法创新设计为核心,通过开放性创新实验项目的选题、设计、答辩、反馈的闭环实验过程,有效提高了学生算法创新设计能力。 展开更多
关键词 Mean shift跟踪算法 模板更新 线性预估 抗干扰
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长三角城市群经济韧性测度与分析——基于Shift-Share的经济韧性分解
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作者 王欢芳 陈素月 《兰州财经大学学报》 2024年第2期48-61,共14页
以长三角城市群27个城市为研究对象,测度2008—2010年抵抗期和2010—2019年恢复期城市群经济韧性水平,并进一步运用Shift-Share分解方法探索长三角城市群经济韧性内在影响机制。研究显示:抵抗期和恢复期中长三角城市群经济韧性均值分别... 以长三角城市群27个城市为研究对象,测度2008—2010年抵抗期和2010—2019年恢复期城市群经济韧性水平,并进一步运用Shift-Share分解方法探索长三角城市群经济韧性内在影响机制。研究显示:抵抗期和恢复期中长三角城市群经济韧性均值分别为0.309和0.301,均强于全国层面经济韧性水平;Shift-Share分解后发现竞争力分量对各城市经济韧性水平提升起到决定性作用,抵抗期阶段主要由第二、三产业共同作用影响经济韧性水平;恢复期阶段则以第二产业竞争力为主导力量,同时以第三产业竞争力作为辅助力量。通过实证探究长三角城市群经济一体化发展的规律和特点,为增强中国经济韧性提出相关建议,助力中国经济高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 长三角城市群 经济韧性 shift-Share分解 产业结构 竞争力
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基于自适应核带宽度Mean Shift算法的单木识别研究
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作者 马秀 陈伟 +2 位作者 徐雁南 张舒 王国宏 《森林工程》 北大核心 2024年第2期92-101,126,共11页
为提高多树种森林中单木识别的精度,利用机载激光雷达点云数据作为研究对象,提出一种基于自适应核带宽度Mean Shift算法的单木识别方法。该方法先采用直方图分析法分离树冠点云和冠层下点云,再采用基于二维增量网格投影的区域生长法,估... 为提高多树种森林中单木识别的精度,利用机载激光雷达点云数据作为研究对象,提出一种基于自适应核带宽度Mean Shift算法的单木识别方法。该方法先采用直方图分析法分离树冠点云和冠层下点云,再采用基于二维增量网格投影的区域生长法,估算单木冠幅有效半径,然后以单木冠幅有效半径作为自适应核带宽度,对树冠点云进行自适应Mean Shift聚类分析,得到树冠点簇,最后采用包络盒方法根据树冠点簇和树干点云的空间关系识别单木。试验结果表明,检测树与实际树的位置、树冠形态近似一致,单木召回率达到86.1%,准确率达到91.5%,高于2个对比试验的结果。研究证明设置的自适应核带宽度能够自动调整以反映局部树冠的实际大小,在多树种森林的单木识别中表现良好。 展开更多
关键词 激光雷达 单木识别 Mean shift算法 核带宽度 自适应
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THE PERSISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS IN A NONLOCAL PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH A SHIFTING HABITAT
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作者 赵敏 袁荣 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1096-1114,共19页
In this paper,we mainly study the propagation properties of a nonlocal dispersal predator-prey system in a shifting environment.It is known that Choi et al.[J Differ Equ,2021,302:807-853]studied the persistence or ext... In this paper,we mainly study the propagation properties of a nonlocal dispersal predator-prey system in a shifting environment.It is known that Choi et al.[J Differ Equ,2021,302:807-853]studied the persistence or extinction of the prey and of the predator separately in various moving frames.In particular,they achieved a complete picture in the local diffusion case.However,the question of the persistence of the prey and of the predator in some intermediate moving frames in the nonlocal diffusion case was left open in Choi et al.'s paper.By using some a prior estimates,the Arzelà-Ascoli theorem and a diagonal extraction process,we can extend and improve the main results of Choi et al.to achieve a complete picture in the nonlocal diffusion case. 展开更多
关键词 predator-prey system PERSISTENCE nonlocal dispersal shifting environment
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IUINet:基于Shift的双流映射3D医学分割模型
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作者 朱庚鑫 程远志 刘豪 《计算机系统应用》 2024年第1期141-147,共7页
为了提高特征融合,我们设计了动态全连接层(DyFC),该方法重新定义了权重和偏置,使用基向量来代表新的权重和偏置,基向量的系数是根据每一个输入特征进行学习得到的,权重和偏置不再是共享的,而是特有的,这对于每一个特征的表达更具有专向... 为了提高特征融合,我们设计了动态全连接层(DyFC),该方法重新定义了权重和偏置,使用基向量来代表新的权重和偏置,基向量的系数是根据每一个输入特征进行学习得到的,权重和偏置不再是共享的,而是特有的,这对于每一个特征的表达更具有专向性.在本文中,我们提出了一种双流映射结构模型IUINet.IUINet是通过3DShift操作、空间可分离卷积的组合来实现医学图像分割任务,同时保持精度和效率之间的平衡.所提出来的IUINet遵循编码器-解码器结构,其中编码器一部分包含Shift操作、逐点Conv1×1操作,另一部分包含空间可分离卷积操作.IUINet运用了多尺度输入以及多尺度特征映射层,提高反向传播速度,降低反向传播的平均距离.提高模型的精确度,增加模型泛化能力,减少过拟合. 展开更多
关键词 shift 基向量 动态全连接层 医学图像分割
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Tunable spectral continuous shift of high-order harmonic generation in atoms by a plasmon-assisted shaping pulse
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作者 王源 李玉龙 +7 位作者 乔月 高娜 郭福明 陈洲 赫兰海 杨玉军 赵曦 王俊 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期433-440,共8页
We delve into the phenomenon of high-order harmonic generation within a helium atom under the influence of a plasmon-assisted shaping pulse.Our findings reveal an intriguing manipulation of the frequency peak position... We delve into the phenomenon of high-order harmonic generation within a helium atom under the influence of a plasmon-assisted shaping pulse.Our findings reveal an intriguing manipulation of the frequency peak position in the harmonic emission by adjusting the absolute phase parameter within the frequency domain of the shaping pulse.This phenomenon holds potential significance for experimental setups necessitating precisely tuned single harmonics.Notably,we observe a modulated shift in the created harmonic photon energy,spanning an impressive range of 1.2 eV.This frequency peak shift is rooted in the asymmetry exhibited by the rising and falling edges of the laser pulse,directly influencing the position of the peak frequency emission.Our study quantifies the dependence of this tuning range and the asymmetry of the laser pulse,offering valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon.Furthermore,our investigation uncovers the emergence of semi-integer order harmonics as the phase parameter is altered.We attribute this discovery to the intricate interference between harmonics generated by the primary and secondary return cores.This observation introduces an innovative approach for generating semi-integer order harmonics,thus expanding our understanding of high-order harmonic generation.Ultimately,our work contributes to the broader comprehension of complex phenomena in laser-matter interactions and provides a foundation for harnessing these effects in various applications,particularly those involving precise spectral control and the generation of unique harmonic patterns. 展开更多
关键词 high-order harmonic semi-integer-order spectra shift inhomogeneous field
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Observation of Doppler shift f_(D) modulated by the internal kink mode using conventional reflectometry in the EAST tokamak
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作者 李恭顺 张涛 +18 位作者 耿康宁 文斐 叶凯萱 徐立清 朱翔 张学习 钟富彬 周振 杨书琪 周子强 喻琳 兰婷 王守信 提昂 张寿彪 刘海庆 李国强 高翔 the EAST Team 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1-9,共9页
In this paper we present a new experimental observation using a conventional reflectometry technique,poloidal correlation reflectometry(PCR),in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).The turbulence sp... In this paper we present a new experimental observation using a conventional reflectometry technique,poloidal correlation reflectometry(PCR),in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).The turbulence spectrum detected by the PCR system exhibits an asymmetry and induced Doppler shift f_(D)during the internal kink mode(IKM)rotation phase.This Doppler shift f_(D)is the target measurement of Doppler reflectometry,but captured by conventional reflectometry.Results show that the Doppler shift f_(D)is modulated by the periodic changes in the effective angle between the probing wave and cutoff layer normal,but not by plasma turbulence.The fishbone mode and saturated long-lived mode are typical IKMs,and this modulation phenomenon is observed in both cases.Moreover,the value of the Doppler shift f_(D)is positively correlated with the amplitude of the IKM,even when the latter is small.However,the positive and negative frequency components of the Doppler shift f_(D)can be asymmetric,which is related to the plasma configuration.A simulated analysis is performed by ray tracing to verify these observations.These results establish a clear link between f_(D)and IKM rotation,and are helpful for studying the characteristics of IKM and related physical phenomena. 展开更多
关键词 microwave reflectometry Doppler shift internal kink mode
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Strong metal-support interactions between highly dispersed Cu^(+) species and ceria via mix-MOF pyrolysis toward promoted water-gas shift reaction
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作者 Xiao-Chen Sun Xing-Chi Li +7 位作者 Ze-Wei Xie Chen-Yue Yuan De-Jiu Wang Qian Zhang Xiao-Yu Guo Hao Dong Hai-Chao Liu Ya-Wen Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期475-483,共9页
The modulation of metal-support interfacial interaction is significant but challenging in the design of high-efficiency and high-stability supported catalysts.Here,we report a synthetic strategy to upgrade Cu-CeO_(2)i... The modulation of metal-support interfacial interaction is significant but challenging in the design of high-efficiency and high-stability supported catalysts.Here,we report a synthetic strategy to upgrade Cu-CeO_(2)interfacial interaction by the pyrolysis of mixed metal-organic framework(MOF)structure.The obtained highly dispersed Cu/CeO_(2)-MOF catalyst via this strategy was used to catalyze water-gas shift reaction(WGSR),which exhibited high activity of 40.5μmolCOgcat^(-1).s^(-1)at 300℃and high stability of about 120 h.Based on comprehensive studies of electronic structure,pyrolysis strategy has significant effect on enhancing metal-support interaction and then stabilizing interfacial Cu^(+)species under reaction conditions.Abundant Cu^(+)species and generated oxygen vacancies over Cu/CeO_(2)-MOF catalyst played a key role in CO molecule activation and H2O molecule dissociation,respectively.Both collaborated closely and then promoted WGSR catalytic performance in comparison with traditio nal supported catalysts.This study shall offer a robust approach to harvest highly dispersed catalysts with finely-tuned metal-support interactions for stabilizing the most interfacial active metal species in diverse heterogeneous catalytic reactions. 展开更多
关键词 Cu-based catalyst MOF derivative Water-gas shift reaction Metal-support interaction
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High-order Bragg forward scattering and frequency shift of low-frequency underwater acoustic field by moving rough sea surface
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作者 莫亚枭 张朝金 +2 位作者 鹿力成 孙启航 马力 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期459-470,共12页
Acoustic scattering modulation caused by an undulating sea surface on the space-time dimension seriously affects underwater detection and target recognition.Herein,underwater acoustic scattering modulation from a movi... Acoustic scattering modulation caused by an undulating sea surface on the space-time dimension seriously affects underwater detection and target recognition.Herein,underwater acoustic scattering modulation from a moving rough sea surface is studied based on integral equation and parabolic equation.And with the principles of grating and constructive interference,the mechanism of this acoustic scattering modulation is explained.The periodicity of the interference of moving rough sea surface will lead to the interference of the scattering field at a series of discrete angles,which will form comb-like and frequency-shift characteristics on the intensity and the frequency spectrum of the acoustic scattering field,respectively,which is a high-order Bragg scattering phenomenon.Unlike the conventional Doppler effect,the frequency shifts of the Bragg scattering phenomenon are multiples of the undulating sea surface frequency and are independent of the incident sound wave frequency.Therefore,even if a low-frequency underwater acoustic field is incident,it will produce obvious frequency shifts.Moreover,under the action of ideal sinusoidal waves,swells,fully grown wind waves,unsteady wind waves,or mixed waves,different moving rough sea surfaces create different acoustic scattering processes and possess different frequency shift characteristics.For the swell wave,which tends to be a single harmonic wave,the moving rough sea surface produces more obvious high-order scattering and frequency shifts.The same phenomena are observed on the sea surface under fully grown wind waves,however,the frequency shift slightly offsets the multiple peak frequencies of the wind wave spectrum.Comparing with the swell and fully-grown wind waves,the acoustic scattering and frequency shift are not obvious for the sea surface under unsteady wind waves. 展开更多
关键词 high-order Bragg scattering frequency shift low-frequency acoustic field moving rough sea surface
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Climate-change habitat shifts for the vulnerable endemic oak species(Quercus arkansana Sarg.)
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作者 Suresh Chandra Subedi Seth Drake +1 位作者 Binaya Adhikari Mark V.Coggeshall 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期117-127,共11页
Quercus arkansana(Arkansas oak)is at risk of becoming endangered,as the total known population size is represented by a few isolated populations.The potential impact of climate change on this species in the near futur... Quercus arkansana(Arkansas oak)is at risk of becoming endangered,as the total known population size is represented by a few isolated populations.The potential impact of climate change on this species in the near future is high,yet knowledge of its predicted effects is limited.Our study utilized the biomod2 R package to develop habi-tat suitability ensemble models based on bioclimatic and topographic environmental variables and the known loca-tions of current distribution of Q.arkansana.We predicted suitable habitats across three climate change scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5)for 2050,2070,and 2090.Our findings reveal that the current suitable habitat for Q.arkansana is approximately 127,881 km^(2) across seven states(Texas,Arkansas,Alabama,Louisiana,Mississippi,Georgia,and Florida);approximately 9.5%is encompassed within state and federally managed protected areas.Our models predict that all current suitable habitats will disap-pear by 2050 due to climate change,resulting in a northward shift into new regions such as Tennessee and Kentucky.The large extent of suitable habitat outside protected areas sug-gests that a species-specific action plan incorporating pro-tected areas and other areas may be crucial for its conserva-tion.Moreover,protection of Q.arkansana habitat against climate change may require locally and regionally focused conservation policies,adaptive management strategies,and educational outreach among local people. 展开更多
关键词 Biomod2 Climate change CONSERVATION Habitat loss Habitat shift Species distribution modeling Oak species
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Diagnosing ratio of electron density to collision frequency of plasma surrounding scaled model in a shock tube using low-frequency alternating magnetic field phase shift
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作者 吴明兴 谢楷 +3 位作者 刘艳 徐晗 张宝 田得阳 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期519-530,共12页
A non-contact low-frequency(LF)method of diagnosing the plasma surrounding a scaled model in a shock tube is proposed.This method utilizes the phase shift occurring after the transmission of an LF alternating magnetic... A non-contact low-frequency(LF)method of diagnosing the plasma surrounding a scaled model in a shock tube is proposed.This method utilizes the phase shift occurring after the transmission of an LF alternating magnetic field through the plasma to directly measure the ratio of the plasma loop average electron density to collision frequency.An equivalent circuit model is used to analyze the relationship of the phase shift of the magnetic field component of LF electromagnetic waves with the plasma electron density and collision frequency.The applicable range of the LF method on a given plasma scale is analyzed.The upper diagnostic limit for the ratio of the electron density(unit:m^(-3))to collision frequency(unit:Hz)exceeds 1×10^(11),enabling an electron density to exceed 1×10^(20)m^(-3)and a collision frequency to be less than 1 GHz.In this work,the feasibility of using the LF phase shift to implement the plasma diagnosis is also assessed.Diagnosis experiments on shock tube equipment are conducted by using both the electrostatic probe method and LF method.By comparing the diagnostic results of the two methods,the inversion results are relatively consistent with each other,thereby preliminarily verifying the feasibility of the LF method.The ratio of the electron density to the collision frequency has a relatively uniform distribution during the plasma stabilization.The LF diagnostic path is a loop around the model,which is suitable for diagnosing the plasma that surrounds the model.Finally,the causes of diagnostic discrepancy between the two methods are analyzed.The proposed method provides a new avenue for diagnosing high-density enveloping plasma. 展开更多
关键词 low-frequency alternating magnetic field phase shift shock-tube plasma diagnosis electron density collision frequency
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What induced the trend shift of mixed-layer depths in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current region in the mid-1980s?
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作者 Shan Liu Jingzhi Su +1 位作者 Huijun Wang Cuijuan Sui 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期11-21,共11页
An obvious trend shift in the annual mean and winter mixed layer depth(MLD)in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC)region was detected during the 1960–2021 period.Shallowing trends stopped in mid-1980s,followed by a... An obvious trend shift in the annual mean and winter mixed layer depth(MLD)in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC)region was detected during the 1960–2021 period.Shallowing trends stopped in mid-1980s,followed by a period of weak trends.The MLD deepening trend difference between the two periods were mainly distributed in the western areas in the Drake Passage,the areas north to Victoria Land and Wilkes Land,and the central parts of the South Indian sector.The newly formed ocean current shear due to the meridional shift of the ACC flow axis between the two periods is the dominant driver for the MLD trends shift distributed in the western areas in the Drake Passage and the central parts of the South Indian sector.The saltier trends in the regions north to Victoria Land and Wilkes Land could be responsible for the strengthening mixing processes in this region. 展开更多
关键词 mixed layer depth trend shift Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC) flow axis
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Calculation and Analysis of TVMS Considering Profile Shifts and Surface Wear Evolution Process of Spur Gear
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作者 Wenzheng Liu Rupeng Zhu +1 位作者 Wenguang Zhou Jingjing Wang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期136-150,共15页
Profile shift is a highly effective technique for optimizing the performance of spur gear transmission systems.However,tooth surface wear is inevitable during gear meshing due to inadequate lubrication and long-term o... Profile shift is a highly effective technique for optimizing the performance of spur gear transmission systems.However,tooth surface wear is inevitable during gear meshing due to inadequate lubrication and long-term operation.Both profile shift and tooth surface wear(TSW)can impact the meshing characteristics by altering the involute tooth profile.In this study,a tooth stiffness model of spur gears that incorporates profile shift,TSW,tooth deformation,tooth contact deformation,fillet-foundation deformation,and gear body structure coupling is established.This model efficiently and accurately determines the time-varying mesh stiffness(TVMS).Additionally,an improved wear depth prediction method for spur gears is developed,which takes into consideration the mutually prime teeth numbers and more accurately reflects actual gear meshing conditions.Results show that consideration of the mutual prime of teeth numbers will have a certain impact on the TSW process.Furthermore,the finite element method(FEM)is employed to accurately verify the values of TVMS and load sharing ratio(LSR)of profile-shifted gears and worn gears.This study quantitatively analyzes the effect of profile shift on the surface wear process,which suggests that gear profile shift can partially alleviate the negative effects of TSW.The contribution of this study provides valuable insights into the design and maintenance of spur gear systems. 展开更多
关键词 Profile shift Tooth surface wear Structure coupling effect Improved wear depth prediction method TVMS
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Giant and controllable Goos—Hänchen shift of a reflective beam off a hyperbolic metasurface of polar crystals
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作者 薛天 李宇博 +5 位作者 宋浩元 王相光 张强 付淑芳 周胜 王选章 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期428-435,共8页
We conduct a theoretical analysis of the massive and tunable Goos–Hänchen(GH) shift on a polar crystal covered with periodical black phosphorus(BP)-patches in the THz range. The surface plasmon phonon polaritons... We conduct a theoretical analysis of the massive and tunable Goos–Hänchen(GH) shift on a polar crystal covered with periodical black phosphorus(BP)-patches in the THz range. The surface plasmon phonon polaritons(SPPPs), which are coupled by the surface phonon polaritons(SPh Ps) and surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs), can greatly increase GH shifts.Based on the in-plane anisotropy of BP, two typical metasurface models are designed and investigated. An enormous GH shift of about-7565.58 λ_(0) is achieved by adjusting the physical parameters of the BP-patches. In the designed metasurface structure, the maximum sensitivity accompanying large GH shifts can reach about 6.43 × 10^(8) λ_(0)/RIU, which is extremely sensitive to the size, carrier density, and layer number of BP. Compared with a traditional surface plasmon resonance sensor, the sensitivity is increased by at least two orders of magnitude. We believe that investigating metasurface-based SPPPs sensors could lead to high-sensitivity biochemical detection applications. 展开更多
关键词 Goos–H?nchen shift black phosphorus surface plasmon phonon polaritons sensitivity metasurfaces
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Enhancing the Goos-Hänchen shift based on quasi-bound states in the continuum through material asymmetric dielectric compound gratings
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作者 江孝伟 方彬 占春连 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期393-400,共8页
Quasi-bound state in the continuum(QBIC)resonance is gradually attracting attention and being applied in Goos-Hänchen(GH)shift enhancement due to its high quality(Q)factor and superior optical confinement.Current... Quasi-bound state in the continuum(QBIC)resonance is gradually attracting attention and being applied in Goos-Hänchen(GH)shift enhancement due to its high quality(Q)factor and superior optical confinement.Currently,symmetry-protected QBIC resonance is often achieved by breaking the geometric symmetry,but few cases are achieved by breaking the material symmetry.This paper proposes a dielectric compound grating to achieve a high Q factor and high-reflection symmetry-protectede QBIC resonance based on material asymmetry.Theoretical calculations show that the symmetry-protected QBIC resonance achieved by material asymmetry can significantly increase the GH shift up to-980 times the resonance wavelength,and the maximum GH shift is located at the reflection peak with unity reflectance.This paper provides a theoretical basis for designing and fabricating high-performance GH shift tunable metasurfaces/dielectric gratings in the future. 展开更多
关键词 bound state in the continuum Goos-Hänchen shift dielectric compound grating material asymmetry
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High-Precision Doppler Frequency Estimation Based Positioning Using OTFS Modulations by Red and Blue Frequency Shift Discriminator
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作者 Shaojing Wang Xiaomei Tang +3 位作者 Jing Lei Chunjiang Ma Chao Wen Guangfu Sun 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期17-31,共15页
Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space(OTFS) modulation is expected to provide high-speed and ultra-reliable communications for emerging mobile applications, including low-orbit satellite communications. Using the Dopple... Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space(OTFS) modulation is expected to provide high-speed and ultra-reliable communications for emerging mobile applications, including low-orbit satellite communications. Using the Doppler frequency for positioning is a promising research direction on communication and navigation integration. To tackle the high Doppler frequency and low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in satellite communication, this paper proposes a Red and Blue Frequency Shift Discriminator(RBFSD) based on the pseudo-noise(PN) sequence.The paper derives that the cross-correlation function on the Doppler domain exhibits the characteristic of a Sinc function. Therefore, it applies modulation onto the Delay-Doppler domain using PN sequence and adjusts Doppler frequency estimation by red-shifting or blue-shifting. Simulation results show that the performance of Doppler frequency estimation is close to the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound when the SNR is greater than -15dB. The proposed algorithm is about 1/D times less complex than the existing PN pilot sequence algorithm, where D is the resolution of the fractional Doppler. 展开更多
关键词 channel estimation communication and navigation integration Orthogonal Time Frequency and Space pseudo-noise sequence red-blue frequency shift discriminator
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Distributional Chaoticity of the Minimal Subshift of Shift Operators
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作者 Yuanlin Chen Tianxiu Lu Jiazheng Zhao 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第5期1647-1660,共14页
This paper focus on the chaotic properties of minimal subshift of shift operators. It is proved that the minimal subshift of shift operators is uniformly distributional chaotic, distributional chaotic in a sequence, d... This paper focus on the chaotic properties of minimal subshift of shift operators. It is proved that the minimal subshift of shift operators is uniformly distributional chaotic, distributional chaotic in a sequence, distributional chaotic of type k ( k∈{ 1,2,2 1 2 ,3 } ), and ( 0,1 ) -distribution. 展开更多
关键词 shift Operators SUBshift Distributional Chaoticity
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基于改进Theil指数和Shift-Share模型的2012—2021年中国产业偏离分析
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作者 高孝伟 张颖昆 +1 位作者 李华 王苏梦 《资源与产业》 2024年第1期15-24,共10页
文章首先通过对现有文献的梳理和分析,发现针对产业偏离的测算,传统的产业偏离度E系数、Theil指数及Shift-Share模型均存在一定的缺陷,E系数和Theil指数的缺陷主要体现在计算原理方面,而Shift-Share模型的缺陷主要表现在参照系选择的合... 文章首先通过对现有文献的梳理和分析,发现针对产业偏离的测算,传统的产业偏离度E系数、Theil指数及Shift-Share模型均存在一定的缺陷,E系数和Theil指数的缺陷主要体现在计算原理方面,而Shift-Share模型的缺陷主要表现在参照系选择的合理性和数据采集的可行性方面。然后,基于现有模型的基本原理,提出了更为合理和更具可操作性的产业偏离测算方法,再采用实证研究的方法,根据2012—2021年的数据,对中国的产业偏离情况进行具体分析,得出尽管中国存在产业偏离,但产业偏离度在逐渐减小。最后,基于修正模型的计算结果,并结合当前的国际国内环境,提出如下政策建议:1)第一产业要依靠创新和科技引领,促进农村劳动力在城乡间有序转移,实现农业生产的规模化和现代化;2)第二产业要加快产业的升级换代,建立和保持独立、自主、完整的工业体系,加大在基础研究方面的投入,尽早突破美西方的技术封锁;3)第三产业的发展重点应该在金融和科教两个方面,要进一步提升香港地区、上海和北京等城市的世界金融中心地位,依靠金融创新来规避现行国际金融体系的不利约束和影响,同时要将科教兴国战略落到实处,努力探索适合中国国情的从小学到大学各阶段的教育模式。 展开更多
关键词 三次产业 偏离度 THEIL系数 shift-Share模型 产业结构优化
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The modern textile factory:Charting the impact of a shifting textile supply chain landscape
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《China Textile》 2024年第1期42-43,共2页
Smartex is at the forefront of transforming the textile industry through the integration of Artificial Intelligence,focusing specifically on achieving zero waste and traceability in Tier 2,the most impactful step of t... Smartex is at the forefront of transforming the textile industry through the integration of Artificial Intelligence,focusing specifically on achieving zero waste and traceability in Tier 2,the most impactful step of the textile supply chain.They are part of a larger movement involving dynamic technology companies,forward-thinking factories,pioneering brands,and influential policy-makers all actively addressing challenges within the supply chain. 展开更多
关键词 impact LANDSCAPE shiftING
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Matching actions to needs: shifting policy responses to the changing health needs of Chinese children and adolescents
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作者 Tian-Jiao Chen 《四川生理科学杂志》 2024年第4期866-866,共1页
China is home to the second largest population of children and adolescents in the world.Yet demographic shifts mean that the government must manage the challenge of fewer children with the needs of an ageing populatio... China is home to the second largest population of children and adolescents in the world.Yet demographic shifts mean that the government must manage the challenge of fewer children with the needs of an ageing population,while considering the delicate tension between economic growth and environmental sustainability.We mapped the health problems and risks of contemporary school-aged children and adolescents in China against current national health policies.We involved multidisciplinary experts,including young people,with the aim of identifying actionable strategies and specific recommendations to promote child and adolescent health and wellbeing.Notwithstanding major improvements in their health over the past few decades,contemporary Chinese children and adolescents face distinct social challenges,including high academic pressures and youth unemployment,and new health concerns including obesity,mental health issues,and sexually transmitted infections.Inequality by gender,geography,and ethnicity remains a feature of health risks and outcomes.We identified a mismatch between current health determinants,risks and outcomes,and government policies. 展开更多
关键词 POLICY children shiftING
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