We investigate the spin-flip process through double quantum dots coupled to two half-metallic ferromagnetic leads in series. By means of the slave-boson mean-field approximation, we calculate the density of states in ...We investigate the spin-flip process through double quantum dots coupled to two half-metallic ferromagnetic leads in series. By means of the slave-boson mean-field approximation, we calculate the density of states in the Kondo regime for two different configurations of the leads. It is found that the transport shows some remarkable properties depending on the spin-flip strength. These effects may be useful in exploiting the role of electronic correlation in spintronics.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the Kondo effect of a quantum dot embedded in a mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm(AB)ring in the presence of the spin flip processes by means of the one-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian.Based on thesl...We theoretically investigate the Kondo effect of a quantum dot embedded in a mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm(AB)ring in the presence of the spin flip processes by means of the one-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian.Based on theslave-boson mean-field theory,we find that in this system the persistent current(PC)sensitively depends on the parityand size of the AB ring and can be tuned by the spin-flip scattering(R).In the small AB ring,the PC is suppresseddue to the enhancing R weakening the Kondo resonance.On the contrary,in the large AB ring,with R increasing,thepeak of PC firstly moves up to max-peak and then down.Especially,the PC phase shift of π appears suddenly withthe proper value of R,implying the existence of the anomalous Kondo effect in this system.Thus this system may be acandidate for quantum switch.展开更多
Based on the algebraic equation of motion(AEOM)approach,we have studied the single-impurity Anderson model by analytically solving the AEOM of the f-electron one-particle Green function in the Kondo limit.The related ...Based on the algebraic equation of motion(AEOM)approach,we have studied the single-impurity Anderson model by analytically solving the AEOM of the f-electron one-particle Green function in the Kondo limit.The related spectral function satisfies the sum rule and shows that there is a well-known three-peak structure at zero temperature.In the low energy limit,we obtain the analytical formula of the Kondo temperature that is the same as the exact solution in form except for a prefactor.We also show that the shape of the Kondo resonance is the Lorentzian form and the corresponding weight is proportional to the spin-flip correlation function.展开更多
Recently experiments and theories show that the tunnel magnetoresistance （TMR） does not only depend on the ferromagnetic metal electrodes but also on the insulator. Considering the rough-scattering effect and spin-f...Recently experiments and theories show that the tunnel magnetoresistance （TMR） does not only depend on the ferromagnetic metal electrodes but also on the insulator. Considering the rough-scattering effect and spin-flip effect in the insulator, this paper investigates the TMR ratio in a ferromagnet/insulator/ferromagnet （FM/I/FM） tunnelling junction by using Slonczewsik＇s model. A more general expression of TMR ratio as a function of barrier height, interface roughness and spin-flip effect is obtained. In lower barrier case, it shows that the TMR ratio depends on the roughscattering effect and spin-flip effect.展开更多
It was first proposed that an extended chain Ising （ECI） model contains the Ising chain model, single spin doublewell potentials and a pure phonon heat bath of a specific energy exchange with the spins. The extensio...It was first proposed that an extended chain Ising （ECI） model contains the Ising chain model, single spin doublewell potentials and a pure phonon heat bath of a specific energy exchange with the spins. The extension method is easy to apply to high dimensional cases. Then the single spin-flip probability （rate） of the ECI model is deduced based on the Boltzmann principle and general statistical principles of independent events and the model is simplified to an extended chain Glauber-Ising （ECGI） model. Moreover, the relaxation dynamics of the ECGI model were simulated by the Monte Carlo method and a comparison with the predictions of the special chain Clauber-Ising （SCGI） model was presented. It was found that the results of the two models are consistent with each other when the Ising chain length is large enough and temperature is relative low, which is the most valuable case of the model applications. These show that the ECI model will provide a firm physical base for the widely used single spin-flip rate proposed by Glauber and a possible route to obtain the single spin-flip rate of other form and even the multi-spin-flip rate.展开更多
Spin-dependent transmission coefficients as a function of Fermi energy is calculated for electron scattering from magnetic impurity in a narrow quantum wire, in which spin-exchange interaction between conducting elect...Spin-dependent transmission coefficients as a function of Fermi energy is calculated for electron scattering from magnetic impurity in a narrow quantum wire, in which spin-exchange interaction between conducting electron and the impurity leads to exchange spin-flip scattering. Transmission in the spin-flipped channels is explicitly calculated. It has been found that spin-up and spin-down transmission coefficients for intrasubband and intersubband enhance Fano-resonance profiles, which have asymmetric behaviors, whenever Fermi energy crosses bottom of every subband below. Meanwhile due to dephasing of electron wave caused by spin-flip scattering, the entanglement between spin states of electron and magnetic impurity obviously destroys the global step structure of quantized conductance and suppresses the height of the conductance step.展开更多
基金Project supported by Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department of China (Grant No 2006A069)Funds for Major Basic Research Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No 2006J13-155)
文摘We investigate the spin-flip process through double quantum dots coupled to two half-metallic ferromagnetic leads in series. By means of the slave-boson mean-field approximation, we calculate the density of states in the Kondo regime for two different configurations of the leads. It is found that the transport shows some remarkable properties depending on the spin-flip strength. These effects may be useful in exploiting the role of electronic correlation in spintronics.
基金Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department under Grant No.09B079
文摘We theoretically investigate the Kondo effect of a quantum dot embedded in a mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm(AB)ring in the presence of the spin flip processes by means of the one-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian.Based on theslave-boson mean-field theory,we find that in this system the persistent current(PC)sensitively depends on the parityand size of the AB ring and can be tuned by the spin-flip scattering(R).In the small AB ring,the PC is suppresseddue to the enhancing R weakening the Kondo resonance.On the contrary,in the large AB ring,with R increasing,thepeak of PC firstly moves up to max-peak and then down.Especially,the PC phase shift of π appears suddenly withthe proper value of R,implying the existence of the anomalous Kondo effect in this system.Thus this system may be acandidate for quantum switch.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11974420)。
文摘Based on the algebraic equation of motion(AEOM)approach,we have studied the single-impurity Anderson model by analytically solving the AEOM of the f-electron one-particle Green function in the Kondo limit.The related spectral function satisfies the sum rule and shows that there is a well-known three-peak structure at zero temperature.In the low energy limit,we obtain the analytical formula of the Kondo temperature that is the same as the exact solution in form except for a prefactor.We also show that the shape of the Kondo resonance is the Lorentzian form and the corresponding weight is proportional to the spin-flip correlation function.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21002006,20452002)Special Program for Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China(2004-973-36)~~
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21002006,20452002)Special Program for Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China (2004-973-36)~~
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21002006,20452002)Special Program for Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China(2004-973-36)~~
文摘二维快速自旋回波(Two Dimensional Turbo Spin Echo,2D TSE)是目前临床应用十分广泛的一项成像技术。通过与隔层扫描技术相结合,2D TSE已在短时间内迅速应用于整个大脑的成像。由于射频能量吸收率(Specific Absorption Rate,SAR)以及T2衰减的影响,TSE数据采集效率难以满足三维成像的要求。SPACE(Sampling Perfection with Application-optimized Contrasts by using different flip angle Evolutions)在TSE的基础上,采用非选择回聚脉冲和可变翻转角,克服了SAR和T2衰减的影响,满足了临床对三维TSE的需求。文章将详细介绍SPACE的基本原理,分析成像参数对图像质量的影响,并简单介绍SPACE在人体各个部位的临床应用及其前景展望。
基金Project supported by the Program for Excellent Talents in Huaiyin Teachers College
文摘Recently experiments and theories show that the tunnel magnetoresistance （TMR） does not only depend on the ferromagnetic metal electrodes but also on the insulator. Considering the rough-scattering effect and spin-flip effect in the insulator, this paper investigates the TMR ratio in a ferromagnet/insulator/ferromagnet （FM/I/FM） tunnelling junction by using Slonczewsik＇s model. A more general expression of TMR ratio as a function of barrier height, interface roughness and spin-flip effect is obtained. In lower barrier case, it shows that the TMR ratio depends on the roughscattering effect and spin-flip effect.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10774064 and 30860076)Xinjiang High-Tech Development Foundation (Grant No.200916126)the Key Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Science-Technology Department (Grant Nos.200821104 and 200821184)
文摘It was first proposed that an extended chain Ising （ECI） model contains the Ising chain model, single spin doublewell potentials and a pure phonon heat bath of a specific energy exchange with the spins. The extension method is easy to apply to high dimensional cases. Then the single spin-flip probability （rate） of the ECI model is deduced based on the Boltzmann principle and general statistical principles of independent events and the model is simplified to an extended chain Glauber-Ising （ECGI） model. Moreover, the relaxation dynamics of the ECGI model were simulated by the Monte Carlo method and a comparison with the predictions of the special chain Clauber-Ising （SCGI） model was presented. It was found that the results of the two models are consistent with each other when the Ising chain length is large enough and temperature is relative low, which is the most valuable case of the model applications. These show that the ECI model will provide a firm physical base for the widely used single spin-flip rate proposed by Glauber and a possible route to obtain the single spin-flip rate of other form and even the multi-spin-flip rate.
文摘Spin-dependent transmission coefficients as a function of Fermi energy is calculated for electron scattering from magnetic impurity in a narrow quantum wire, in which spin-exchange interaction between conducting electron and the impurity leads to exchange spin-flip scattering. Transmission in the spin-flipped channels is explicitly calculated. It has been found that spin-up and spin-down transmission coefficients for intrasubband and intersubband enhance Fano-resonance profiles, which have asymmetric behaviors, whenever Fermi energy crosses bottom of every subband below. Meanwhile due to dephasing of electron wave caused by spin-flip scattering, the entanglement between spin states of electron and magnetic impurity obviously destroys the global step structure of quantized conductance and suppresses the height of the conductance step.
