This paper mainly concentrates on design of improved controller and its implementation based on single phase synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT) for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) compensating voltage sag partic...This paper mainly concentrates on design of improved controller and its implementation based on single phase synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT) for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) compensating voltage sag particularly for nonlinear load. In case of single phase distribution line with nonlinear load, the complexity of controller’s design becomes more serious issue. The present single phase and/or three phase theories applicable to DVR shows poor response to restore voltage sag in case of nonlinear load due to presence of harmonics. Hence restoration of voltage sag in single phase nonlinear load connected system has been a serious concern. Therefore, new controller for DVR has been proposed incorporating effective design concept for fundamental component extraction in case of nonlinear load. The single phase SRFT based main controller for DVR works on two separate closed path viz. feed forward path for quick transient response and feedback path for reducing the steady state error. Moreover, pre-sag mitigation strategy of DVR has been adapted through these two aforementioned paths. Complete design of proposed controller is based on phasor analysis. It also consist of proportional integral (PI) controller to reduce the error in the DC-link voltage during compensation time. The controller performance has been verified in MATLAB Simulink for both types (linear and nonlinear) of load. The results obtained indicates that the proposed controller is effective in its performance.展开更多
In this paper,a fault-tolerant control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation(PWM)current source inverter is proposed to address the most commonly seen single symmetrical g...In this paper,a fault-tolerant control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation(PWM)current source inverter is proposed to address the most commonly seen single symmetrical gate-commutated thyristor(SGCT)open-circuit fault problems.This method actively offsets the neutral point of the current space vector to ensure a sinusoidal output of the grid current,and it can achieve the upper limit power of the inverter under the condition of a single SGCT open-circuit fault.In addition,an active damping control method based on grid harmonic current feedback is proposed after analyzing the influence of the transformer ferromagnetic resonance caused by the neutral point offset on the power quality of the grid current.It has been demonstrated that the proposed method effectively suppresses the resonance caused by the transformer and the modified modulation,improving the grid current’s power quality.展开更多
随着国家大力发展城市轨道交通,不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)系统作为关键供电装置,具有重要的研究意义和价值。为了满足相关电能质量法规的要求,集成功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)输入级是保证轨道交通...随着国家大力发展城市轨道交通,不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)系统作为关键供电装置,具有重要的研究意义和价值。为了满足相关电能质量法规的要求,集成功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)输入级是保证轨道交通基础设施设备供电的UPS系统的重要要求。三电平Boost PFC在采用传统载波调制时,在一定的输入电压范围内输入电流始终为零,导致变换器功率因数校正效果较差。因此,提出一种基于k值调制的变占空比控制的方法,不仅可以解决高输入电压下传统载波调制存在的问题,且可进一步抑制输入电流的畸变从而提高输入电流波形质量。首先介绍了这种k值调制方法,分析了其原理以及k值对变换器功率因数和电感电流有效值的影响。在此基础上,结合电压平衡策略对k值进行优化,解决直流侧输出电容电压上下不均衡问题。最后,针对高输入电压下输入电流仍然严重畸变的问题,提出一种基于k值调制的可变占空比控制方法,分析了变占空比控制对变换器功率因数、输出功率、电压纹波以及电感电流峰值的影响。最后通过仿真和搭建小功率实验平台,验证了所提控制方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper mainly concentrates on design of improved controller and its implementation based on single phase synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT) for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) compensating voltage sag particularly for nonlinear load. In case of single phase distribution line with nonlinear load, the complexity of controller’s design becomes more serious issue. The present single phase and/or three phase theories applicable to DVR shows poor response to restore voltage sag in case of nonlinear load due to presence of harmonics. Hence restoration of voltage sag in single phase nonlinear load connected system has been a serious concern. Therefore, new controller for DVR has been proposed incorporating effective design concept for fundamental component extraction in case of nonlinear load. The single phase SRFT based main controller for DVR works on two separate closed path viz. feed forward path for quick transient response and feedback path for reducing the steady state error. Moreover, pre-sag mitigation strategy of DVR has been adapted through these two aforementioned paths. Complete design of proposed controller is based on phasor analysis. It also consist of proportional integral (PI) controller to reduce the error in the DC-link voltage during compensation time. The controller performance has been verified in MATLAB Simulink for both types (linear and nonlinear) of load. The results obtained indicates that the proposed controller is effective in its performance.
文摘In this paper,a fault-tolerant control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation(PWM)current source inverter is proposed to address the most commonly seen single symmetrical gate-commutated thyristor(SGCT)open-circuit fault problems.This method actively offsets the neutral point of the current space vector to ensure a sinusoidal output of the grid current,and it can achieve the upper limit power of the inverter under the condition of a single SGCT open-circuit fault.In addition,an active damping control method based on grid harmonic current feedback is proposed after analyzing the influence of the transformer ferromagnetic resonance caused by the neutral point offset on the power quality of the grid current.It has been demonstrated that the proposed method effectively suppresses the resonance caused by the transformer and the modified modulation,improving the grid current’s power quality.
