A sensitive analytical method to identify active metabolites of bitespiramycin in rat urine and bile was developed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MSn). Bitespiramycin...A sensitive analytical method to identify active metabolites of bitespiramycin in rat urine and bile was developed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MSn). Bitespiramycin and its major active metabolites in rat urine and bile were isolated and identified as Ml serial (spiramycin Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ), M2 serial (platenomycin Al, josamycin and leucomycin Al) and M3 serial (deisovalerylplatenomycin Al, deisovaleryl-josamycin, deisovalerylleucomycin Al).展开更多
Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramyc...Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency of S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation. The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.展开更多
螺旋霉素链霉菌生物合成螺旋霉素的过程受许多酶的调控作用。酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶是螺旋霉素内酯环合成的重要酶。实验测定了它们的酶活趋势和酶的影响因子。结果表明 ,酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶都有两个活力峰 ,前者活性集中在...螺旋霉素链霉菌生物合成螺旋霉素的过程受许多酶的调控作用。酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶是螺旋霉素内酯环合成的重要酶。实验测定了它们的酶活趋势和酶的影响因子。结果表明 ,酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶都有两个活力峰 ,前者活性集中在发酵中前期 ,后者活性集中在发酵中后期。实验发现 Co2 + 、Mn2 + 对酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶有较强的激活作用 ,Cu2 + 对酰基激酶有抑制作用 ,但对酰基 Co A合成酶有很强的激活作用。在发酵中期向摇瓶中补加二价阳离子比在发酵初期加入有更明显的激活作用 ,平均效价最高提高了 31 %展开更多
文摘A sensitive analytical method to identify active metabolites of bitespiramycin in rat urine and bile was developed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MSn). Bitespiramycin and its major active metabolites in rat urine and bile were isolated and identified as Ml serial (spiramycin Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ), M2 serial (platenomycin Al, josamycin and leucomycin Al) and M3 serial (deisovalerylplatenomycin Al, deisovaleryl-josamycin, deisovalerylleucomycin Al).
文摘Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency of S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation. The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.
文摘螺旋霉素链霉菌生物合成螺旋霉素的过程受许多酶的调控作用。酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶是螺旋霉素内酯环合成的重要酶。实验测定了它们的酶活趋势和酶的影响因子。结果表明 ,酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶都有两个活力峰 ,前者活性集中在发酵中前期 ,后者活性集中在发酵中后期。实验发现 Co2 + 、Mn2 + 对酰基激酶和酰基 Co A合成酶有较强的激活作用 ,Cu2 + 对酰基激酶有抑制作用 ,但对酰基 Co A合成酶有很强的激活作用。在发酵中期向摇瓶中补加二价阳离子比在发酵初期加入有更明显的激活作用 ,平均效价最高提高了 31 %
