China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chine...China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.展开更多
The cohesion of social“emotion–norm–goal”in response to major pandemics means the intention coordination of the involved group attitude,the value regulation of joint participations and the system optimization of p...The cohesion of social“emotion–norm–goal”in response to major pandemics means the intention coordination of the involved group attitude,the value regulation of joint participations and the system optimization of power concentration.Social cohesive mobilization includes the core role and key variables of the government’s initiative and public response,with social rectification functions of centralized leadership,social coordination and public participation as derivatives.The mobilization of national spirit in the process of cohesion emphasizes the formation of guidance,persuasion and influence of internal driving force based on value concept,which are mainly represented in the form of emotional mobilization,normative mobilization and goal mobilization.The“emotional paradigm”of national spirit mobilization that enters the practical level focuses on the“heart-warming”function of emotional strategy rituals;“normative paradigm”shows the function of“heart-winning”in the sense of norms and shapes interpretation scheme as well as social regulations of social cohesion value reproduction;“goal paradigm”reflects the“confidence strengthening”function led by collective actions,and conducts the goal transmission and framework construction of“idea+action”.展开更多
基金a result of the Major Project of Marxist Theory Research and Construction in 2023 and Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)“Research on Education,Science and Technology,and Talent as Fundamental Strategic Support for the Comprehensive Construction of a Modern Socialist Country”(Grant No.2023MZD010)General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)“The Tianxia Worldview of Contemporary Chinese Entrepreneurs:Concept Proposal,Scale Design,and Efficacy Verification”(Grant No.72072061)2020 Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project“Research on the Social Network and Development Mechanism of Enterprise-Driven Traditional Culture Revival in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”(Grant No.2020GZYB19).
文摘China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.
基金This paper is a staged achievement of project“Research on Cultivating and Solidifying the Consciousness of Chinese National Community in the New Era”(No.18VSJ090)sponsored by The National Social Science Fund of China.
文摘The cohesion of social“emotion–norm–goal”in response to major pandemics means the intention coordination of the involved group attitude,the value regulation of joint participations and the system optimization of power concentration.Social cohesive mobilization includes the core role and key variables of the government’s initiative and public response,with social rectification functions of centralized leadership,social coordination and public participation as derivatives.The mobilization of national spirit in the process of cohesion emphasizes the formation of guidance,persuasion and influence of internal driving force based on value concept,which are mainly represented in the form of emotional mobilization,normative mobilization and goal mobilization.The“emotional paradigm”of national spirit mobilization that enters the practical level focuses on the“heart-warming”function of emotional strategy rituals;“normative paradigm”shows the function of“heart-winning”in the sense of norms and shapes interpretation scheme as well as social regulations of social cohesion value reproduction;“goal paradigm”reflects the“confidence strengthening”function led by collective actions,and conducts the goal transmission and framework construction of“idea+action”.
