Applying pre-stress in glulam beam can reduce its deformation and make full use of the compressive strength of wood.However,when the glulam with low strength and the pre-stressed steel with high strength form combined...Applying pre-stress in glulam beam can reduce its deformation and make full use of the compressive strength of wood.However,when the glulam with low strength and the pre-stressed steel with high strength form combined members,materials of high strength can’t be fully utilized.Therefore,this study puts forward the idea of regulating and controlling string beam of pre-stressed glulam.By regulating and controlling the pre-stress,a part of the load borne by the wood is allocated to the pre-stressed tendon,which is equivalent to completing a redistribution of internal force,thus realizing the repeated utilization of the wood strength and the full utilization of the strength of the high-strength pre-stressed tendon.The bending experiments of 10 beams under 5 working conditions are carried out.The failure mode,bearing capacity and deformation of the beams are analyzed.The results show that 90%of beams are deformed under compression.The ultimate load of the regulated and controlled beam is obviously larger than that of the unregulated beam,and the ultimate load of the beam increases with the increase of the degree of regulation and control.Compared with that of the unregulated beams,the ultimate load of beams regulated by 7.5%-30%increases by 25.42%-65.08%,and the regulated and controlled effect is obvious.With the increase of the regulation and control amplitude of pre-stress,the stiffness of string beam of pre-stressed glulam increases.In addition,with the increase of the regulation and control amplitude,the compression height of the beam increases before the failure,and it reaches the state of full-section compression at the time of failure,giving full play to the compressive property of the glulam.At the end of the experiment,the constitutive relation which can reflect the anisotropy of the wood is established combined with the experimental data.The finite element analysis of the beam under 7 working conditions is carried out by using ABAQUS finite element program,and the influence of the regulation and control amplitude on the stress distribution and ultimate bearing capacity of the beam is discussed.展开更多
In this paper,the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a string-beam coupled system subjected to external,parametric and tuned excitations is presented.The governing equations of motion are obtained for the nonlinear transve...In this paper,the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a string-beam coupled system subjected to external,parametric and tuned excitations is presented.The governing equations of motion are obtained for the nonlinear transverse vibrations of the string-beam coupled system which are described by a set of ordinary differential equations with two degrees of freedom.The case of 1：1 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string,and the primary and combined resonance for the beam is considered.The method of multiple scales is utilized to analyze the nonlinear responses of the string-beam coupled system and obtain approximate solutions up to and including the second-order approximations.All resonance cases are extracted and investigated.Stability of the system is studied using frequency response equations and the phase-plane method.Numerical solutions are carried out and the results are presented graphically and discussed.The effects of the different parameters on both response and stability of the system are investigated.The reported results are compared to the available published work.展开更多
An improved whole model of beam pumping system was built. In the detail, for surface transmission system(STS), a new mathematical model was established considering the influence of some factors on the STS's torsio...An improved whole model of beam pumping system was built. In the detail, for surface transmission system(STS), a new mathematical model was established considering the influence of some factors on the STS's torsional vibration, such as the time variation characteristic of equivalent stiffness of belt and equivalent rotational inertia of crank. For the sucker rod string(SRS), an improved mathematical model was built considering the influence of some parameters on the SRS's longitudinal vibration, such as the nonlinear friction of plunger, hydraulic loss of pump and clearance leakage. The dynamic response and system efficiency of whole system were analyzed. The results show that there is a jumping phenomenon in the amplitude frequency curve, and the system efficiency is sensitive to motor power, pump diameter, stroke number, ratio of gas and oil, and submergence depth. The simulation results have important significance for improving the efficiency of beam pumping system.展开更多
基金In the process,this project was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2572017DB02)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(JJ2019LH0696)by Postdoctoral Scientific Research Developmental Fund of Heilongjiang Province in 2016(LBH-Q16011).
文摘Applying pre-stress in glulam beam can reduce its deformation and make full use of the compressive strength of wood.However,when the glulam with low strength and the pre-stressed steel with high strength form combined members,materials of high strength can’t be fully utilized.Therefore,this study puts forward the idea of regulating and controlling string beam of pre-stressed glulam.By regulating and controlling the pre-stress,a part of the load borne by the wood is allocated to the pre-stressed tendon,which is equivalent to completing a redistribution of internal force,thus realizing the repeated utilization of the wood strength and the full utilization of the strength of the high-strength pre-stressed tendon.The bending experiments of 10 beams under 5 working conditions are carried out.The failure mode,bearing capacity and deformation of the beams are analyzed.The results show that 90%of beams are deformed under compression.The ultimate load of the regulated and controlled beam is obviously larger than that of the unregulated beam,and the ultimate load of the beam increases with the increase of the degree of regulation and control.Compared with that of the unregulated beams,the ultimate load of beams regulated by 7.5%-30%increases by 25.42%-65.08%,and the regulated and controlled effect is obvious.With the increase of the regulation and control amplitude of pre-stress,the stiffness of string beam of pre-stressed glulam increases.In addition,with the increase of the regulation and control amplitude,the compression height of the beam increases before the failure,and it reaches the state of full-section compression at the time of failure,giving full play to the compressive property of the glulam.At the end of the experiment,the constitutive relation which can reflect the anisotropy of the wood is established combined with the experimental data.The finite element analysis of the beam under 7 working conditions is carried out by using ABAQUS finite element program,and the influence of the regulation and control amplitude on the stress distribution and ultimate bearing capacity of the beam is discussed.
文摘In this paper,the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a string-beam coupled system subjected to external,parametric and tuned excitations is presented.The governing equations of motion are obtained for the nonlinear transverse vibrations of the string-beam coupled system which are described by a set of ordinary differential equations with two degrees of freedom.The case of 1：1 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string,and the primary and combined resonance for the beam is considered.The method of multiple scales is utilized to analyze the nonlinear responses of the string-beam coupled system and obtain approximate solutions up to and including the second-order approximations.All resonance cases are extracted and investigated.Stability of the system is studied using frequency response equations and the phase-plane method.Numerical solutions are carried out and the results are presented graphically and discussed.The effects of the different parameters on both response and stability of the system are investigated.The reported results are compared to the available published work.
基金Projects(50974108,51174175) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An improved whole model of beam pumping system was built. In the detail, for surface transmission system(STS), a new mathematical model was established considering the influence of some factors on the STS's torsional vibration, such as the time variation characteristic of equivalent stiffness of belt and equivalent rotational inertia of crank. For the sucker rod string(SRS), an improved mathematical model was built considering the influence of some parameters on the SRS's longitudinal vibration, such as the nonlinear friction of plunger, hydraulic loss of pump and clearance leakage. The dynamic response and system efficiency of whole system were analyzed. The results show that there is a jumping phenomenon in the amplitude frequency curve, and the system efficiency is sensitive to motor power, pump diameter, stroke number, ratio of gas and oil, and submergence depth. The simulation results have important significance for improving the efficiency of beam pumping system.
