Analysis of the Application of Sports Medicine Ultrasound in the Rehabilitation of Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injury

Objective: To explore the application effect of sports medicine ultrasound in the rehabilitation treatment of anterior talofibular ligament injury. Methods: 36 patients who visited our hospital from January 2020 to September 2023 were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into the study group (18 cases) and the control group (18 cases). The control group adopted routine examination and rehabilitation training, and the study group adopted sports medicine ultrasound and rehabilitation training. The ankle function scores and daily living ability of the two groups were compared before treatment and 9 weeks after treatment. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the study group and the control group in terms of ankle function scores and ability to perform activities of daily living before treatment (P > 0.05), but the difference was statistically significant after treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound can be used as a supplement to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle joint for diagnosing anterior talofibular ligament injury;ultrasound can show the location, distance, and degree of tear of the anterior talofibular ligament rupture and accurately predict muscle atrophy around the ankle joint;ultrasound combined with computed tomography (CT) can better determine the type of intra-articular fracture of the talar subtalar joint, and guide the choice of surgical timing. In addition, ultrasound can be used to determine the severity of peroneal muscle atrophy, assess the progress of early postoperative functional exercise, and guide personalized rehabilitation programs.

牛MED28基因编码区克隆、生物信息学分析及组织表达谱研究

[目的]克隆牛介体复合物亚单位28(mediator complex subunit 28,MED28)基因CDS区,预测MED28蛋白的结构功能,并分析MED 28基因在牛各组织中的表达水平,为后续研究MED 28基因的功能奠定基础。[方法]以牛成肌细胞RNA反转录的cDNA为模板,利用PCR方法扩增并克隆牛MED 28基因CDS区。运用MegAlign、Mega 11.0软件进行MED28蛋白的相似性比对和系统进化树构建,利用ProtParam、ProtScale、SOPMA、SWISS-MODEL、MEME、STRING等在线软件分析MED28蛋白的理化性质及结构功能,并通过实时荧光定量PCR检测MED 28基因在牛心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、小肠、肌肉组织中的表达量。[结果]试验成功克隆MED 28基因CDS区,长度为537 bp,编码178个氨基酸。相似性比对结果表明,牛MED28蛋白与山羊、绵羊的相似性最高;系统进化树显示,牛与山羊、绵羊的遗传距离最近,与鸡的遗传距离最远。MED28蛋白属于不稳定的亲水性蛋白,无跨膜区和信号肽,主要在细胞外发挥作用,含有2个N-糖基化位点和21个磷酸化位点。MED28蛋白二级结构由α-螺旋、β-转角、延伸链和无规则卷曲组成,其中α-螺旋占比最大,蛋白结构稳定,与三级结构预测结果一致。蛋白互作网络分析表明,MED28蛋白与其家族的多种蛋白之间存在互作,且主要在转录途径和甲状腺信号通路中发挥作用。MEME预测结果表明,MED28蛋白的保守基序在牛、人、猪、小鼠、马、兔、山羊、绵羊之间是相同的;MED28蛋白结构域有低复杂度和卷曲螺旋序列。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,MED 28基因在牛肌肉组织中的表达量显著高于其他组织(P<0.05)。[结论]牛和羊的亲缘关系最近、蛋白相似性高。MED28蛋白亲水且结构稳定,存在N-糖基化位点和磷酸化位点,无跨膜区和信号肽,主要分布在细胞外,并参与转录途径和甲状腺信号通路。MED 28基因在牛肌肉组织中高表达。以上结果可为进一步研究牛MED 28基因的功能提供参考。

MED15-TFE3易位肾细胞癌1例

患者女性,27岁,体检发现右肾囊性占位2周余。泌尿系统CTU示右肾囊实性占位(图1),Bosniak分级Ⅳ级,囊性肾瘤可能,肾癌不排除;左肾囊肿。肾脏彩超示右肾囊性占位,MRI-肾脏平扫+增强示右肾囊实性占位,考虑肾癌可能。临床以右肾囊性占位入院,临床行腹腔镜下肾部分切除术送检。

MED8表达与肝癌临床病理特征及其预后的相关性分析

目的检测中介体复合物亚基8(mediator complex subunit 8,MED8)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)中的表达情况,探讨MED8对HCC的诊断、预后价值及其调控HCC的可能机制。方法从TCGA数据库下载HCC RNAseq数据以及临床数据,比较HCC癌旁组织和癌组织中MED8的表达差异;Western blot检测肝癌细胞HepG2及正常肝细胞QSG-7701中MED8的表达情况;通过DESeq2包和clusterProfiler包对含有MED8高、低表达组的数据进行表达差异分析及gene ontology(GO)富集分析;免疫组化检测补体经典途径相关蛋白C1qc的表达情况及其与MED8的关系。生存曲线、ROC曲线分析MED8表达与肝癌临床病理特征的相关性与预后价值。结果MED8在HCC癌组织及肝癌细胞中呈高表达。富集分析显示与MED8相互作用的蛋白主要参与补体的激活和离子反应等生物过程;而补体经典途径相关蛋白C1qc在肝癌组织中上调且与MED8表达呈正相关。临床相关性分析显示:MED8高表达与HCCT分期、病理分期、组织学分级密切相关;生存曲线结果显示:HCC高表达MED8患者总生存率及疾病相关存活率低;ROC曲线结果标明MED8的曲线下面积为0.817,提示MED8可能作为HCC潜在的诊断分子标志物。结论MED8与肝癌患者的临床分期及预后密切相关,其可能通过补体激活途径影响患者预后。

TVC-MED海水淡化系统运行优化试验研究

文章针对低温多效海水淡化(MED)与蒸汽抽射压缩器(TVC)耦合系统的工作特征,建立TVC-MED影响方式模型,分析TVC不同抽气运行模式对于MED造水比(GOR)的影响,通过优化设置TVC位置及调节蒸发器二次蒸汽量,对TVC-MED系统进行了优化改造,并通过现场运行试验,综合评价了改造后TVC-MED系统性能的提升效果。结果显示,TVC-MED系统优化改造后,海淡造水比平均提升1.06,产品水产量增加147 t/h,可累计增产淡水产值1545.24万元/a。

Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS) Version 15

Background:Sports medicine(injury and illnesses)requires distinct coding systems because the International Classification of Diseases is insuf-ficient for sports medicine coding.The Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System(OSIICS)is one of two sports medicine coding systems recommended by the International Olympic Committee.Regular updates of coding systems are required.Methods:For Version 15,updates for mental health conditions in athletes,sports cardiology,concussion sub-types,infectious diseases,and skin and eye conditions were considered particularly important.Results:Recommended codes were added from a recent International Olympic Committee consensus statement on mental health conditions in athletes.Two landmark sports cardiology papers were used to update a more comprehensive list of sports cardiology codes.Rugby union protocols on head injury assessment were used to create additional concussion codes.Conclusion:It is planned that OSIICS Version 15 will be translated into multiple new languages in a timely fashion to facilitate international accessibility.The large number of recently published sport-specific and discipline-specific consensus statements on athlete surveillance warrant regular updating of OSIICS.

A marathon,not a sprint:Increasing population physical activity as a legacy of sports mega-events

1.Legacy matters The withdrawal of Australia as hosts for the Commonwealth Games in 2026 demonstrates that large international sporting events are more than just sporting mastery,medals,and memories.Money also matters.1 The cost of hosting a major international tournament is eye-wateringly high.Host governments need to show that the billions of dollars of investment deliver a return beyond sporting glory to justify the resources that are spent.

Orientation and Decision-Making for Soccer Based on Sports Analytics and AI:A Systematic Review

Due to ever-growing soccer data collection approaches and progressing artificial intelligence(AI) methods, soccer analysis, evaluation, and decision-making have received increasing interest from not only the professional sports analytics realm but also the academic AI research community. AI brings gamechanging approaches for soccer analytics where soccer has been a typical benchmark for AI research. The combination has been an emerging topic. In this paper, soccer match analytics are taken as a complete observation-orientation-decision-action(OODA) loop.In addition, as in AI frameworks such as that for reinforcement learning, interacting with a virtual environment enables an evolving model. Therefore, both soccer analytics in the real world and virtual domains are discussed. With the intersection of the OODA loop and the real-virtual domains, available soccer data, including event and tracking data, and diverse orientation and decisionmaking models for both real-world and virtual soccer matches are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, some promising directions in this interdisciplinary area are pointed out. It is claimed that paradigms for both professional sports analytics and AI research could be combined. Moreover, it is quite promising to bridge the gap between the real and virtual domains for soccer match analysis and decision-making.

Application Effect of Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Adolescent Ankle Sports Injuries

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation in treating adolescent ankle sports injuries.Methods:From December 2020 to December 2022,adolescent patients with ankle joint sports injuries admitted to our hospital were selected as observation objects,and 67 patients were divided into a control group(n=33,routine rehabilitation treatment)and an experimental group(n=34,traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation treatment)according to the computer grouping method.Compare the treatment results.Results:(i)The treatment received in the experimental group had an efficacy of 94.11%,which was higher than that of the control group(75.75%),and statistical significance was established(P<0.05).(ii)Before treatment,there was no difference in ankle joint pain,ankle joint activity,and ankle joint function scores between the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the ankle joint pain,ankle joint activity,and ankle joint function scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).(iii)The experimental group had higher scores on physiological function,physiological function,physical pain,general health status,energy,social function,emotional function,and mental health compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation is effective in treating ankle injuries caused by sports in adolescents and improve their quality of life.Therefore,it should be popularized.

An integrated spatial planning of the mountainous landscapes for ski sports in a case area at the eastern Türkiye

Mountainous regions have disadvantages in economic development because of harsh physical and climatic conditions.However,winter tourism activities are one of the key components for supporting economic development in the highlands.Establishing a ski resort area supports direct and indirect employment in a region,and it stops immigration from mountainous regions to other places.This research aimed to assess the potential ski areas using a multi criteria evaluation technique in the Van region which is located in the eastern part of Türkiye.In this context,snow cover duration,sun effect,slope,slope length,elevation,population density,distance from main roads and lake visibility were used as input factors in the decision making process.Each factor was standardized using a fuzzy technique based on existing well-known ski centers in Türkiye.The weight of inputs was defined by applying a survey to the professional skiers.The most important factors were detected as transportation opportunities and snow covers whereas,the least important factors were elevation and population density.Additionally,lake visibility was very important to make a difference from other existing facilities in the region.Therefore,it was included as constraints and lake visible areas were extracted at the final stage of the research.Potential ski areas were mapped in three levels as professional,intermediate and beginner skiers.One of the suitable areas was selected as a sample projection and for the 3D simulation of the ski investment area.Potential costs and benefits were discussed.It was found that a ski tourism area investment can be amortized in 3 years in the region.

Eight of ten patients return to daily activities, work, and sports after total knee arthroplasty

BACKGROUND Besides return to work(RTW)and return to sports(RTS),patients also prefer to return to daily activities(RTA)such as walking,sleeping,grocery shopping,and domestic work following total knee arthroplasty(TKA).However,evidence on the timelines and probability of patients’RTA is sparse.AIM To assess the percentage of patients able to RTA,RTW,and RTS after TKA,as well as the timeframe and influencing factors of this return.METHODS A retrospective cohort study with prospectively collected data was conducted at a medium-sized Dutch orthopedic hospital.Assessments of RTA,RTW,and RTS were performed at 3 mo and/or 6 mo following TKA.Investigated factors en-compassed patient characteristics,surgical characteristics,and preoperative patient-reported outcomes.RESULTS TKA patients[n=2063;66 years old(interquartile range[IQR]:7 years);47%male;28 kg/m2(IQR:4 kg/m2)]showed RTA ranging from 28%for kneeling to 94%for grocery shopping,with 20 d(IQR:27 d)spent for putting on shoes to 74 d(IQR:57 d)for kneeling.RTW rates varied from 62%for medium-impact work to 87%for low-impact work,taking 33 d(IQR:29 d)to 78 d(IQR:55 d).RTS ranged from 48%for medium-impact sports to 90%for low-impact sports,occurring within 43 d(IQR:24 d)to 90 d(IQR:60 d).One or more of the investigated factors influenced the return to each of the 14 activities examined,with R²values ranging from 0.013 to 0.127.CONCLUSION Approximately 80%of patients can RTA,RTW,and RTS within 6 mo after TKA.Return is not consistently in-fluenced by predictive factors.Results help set realistic pre-and postoperative expectations.

Club Med北戴河黄金海岸度假村设计思考

Club Med北戴河黄金海岸度假村项目的设计理念源于基地本身,将Club Med简单、快乐、阳光的品牌文化和多元文化的特别度假理念融入设计中,倡导人与自然和谐共处的生活方式,体现京津冀独特的人文情怀,同时采用与环境相协调的建筑材料,融入环境的色彩,打造有特色、高品质、全新的度假产品,酒店的开业将引领秦皇岛黄金海岸进入全球高端度假人群之视野。

Research on Sports Public Service Supply in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle under the Background of Regional Economic Development

Using literature,questionnaires,interviews,and mathematical statistics to investigate the current situation of sports public services in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-city Economic Circle.The results show that there are some problems in Chengdu-Chongqing sports public services,such as big difference in the development level of supply between urban and rural areas,low supply level,low efficiency,supply mechanism defect,lack of social sports instructors,an outstanding contradiction between the quality of sports public service and residents’demand.To address the problems,government departments should accelerate the transformation of government functions,improve the relevant regulations and systems,increase the investment in sports public services,improve the quality of supply,cultivate the backbone team,integrate resources,and combine the national characteristics with regional characteristics,take into account the personalized needs of the residents,combine the sports public services with intelligence,and build the service system of“Internet+Fitness.”

THE 6^(th) SPORTS GAMES OF THE BUDDHIST ACADEMY OF XIZANG HELD IN LHASA

On May 8th,the 6th sportsgames of the Buddhist Academy of Xizang was held in Lhasa.The sports games featured field events,track events,and fun sports events,including 100 metres,standing long jump,shot put,400m relay,two-person running with legs tied up,and sandbag carrying-a traditional Tibetan sport.The teachers and students of the academy actively participated in and enjoyed the sports.Let's share their passion forsports together!

Strategies for Boxing Teaching in Competitive Sports Schools

To improve the quality of boxing teaching in competitive sports schools,it is necessary to first analyze the strengths and weaknesses of boxing teaching in competitive sports schools,and then optimize the teaching strategy.The strategies include innovating the boxing curriculum system and content,building learning communities inside and outside the classroom,personalizing the teaching forms and methods,using multimedia to broaden the teaching path,focusing on the integration of boxing teaching leagues,and diversifying the teaching incentives and evaluations.

Analysis of China’s Sports Diplomacy Path from the Perspective of Soft Power

“When a country prospers,sports thrive.”Building a strong sports country is an important connotation of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.Actively engaging in sports diplomacy from the perspective of soft power can expand a country’s international influence,promote friendly cooperation between nations,and enhance the overall image of the country.This article analyzes the concepts of soft power and sports diplomacy and explores the path of China’s sports diplomacy from four aspects:promoting diverse subjects,expanding propaganda channels,optimizing underlying design,and actively participating in competitions.

Extreme Sports

The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss whether it is worthwhile to engage in extreme sports.

The Influence of Swimming Athletes’ Burnout on Their Sports Participation Motivation in Hunan, China

Objective:This study aims to explore the effect of swimming athletes’burnout on their sports motivation in Hunan University,China.It seeks to understand how burnout influences various motivational factors,providing insights for optimizing swimming sports courses and enhancing student participation.Method:Employing random sampling,the study surveyed 260 swimming athletes from Hunan University.The research utilized a questionnaire divided into three parts:demographic information,the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire(ABQ),and the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory(IMI).Pearson’s r correlation analysis was conducted using SPSS to examine the relationships between burnout dimensions and motivational factors.Results:The study found significant correlations between a reduced sense of accomplishment and various motivational dimensions,including“interest/enjoyment,”“perceived competence,”“perceived choice,”and particularly“perceived tension.”Physical exhaustion showed a significant correlation only with“perceived tension,”indicating a strong link between psychological stress and physical fatigue.Sports devaluation was significantly correlated with“perceived tension,”suggesting that psychological stress impacts athletes’valuation of their sport.Conclusion:The findings highlight the complex interplay between burnout and motivation in swimming athletes.Psychological stress,as indicated by“perceived tension,”emerges as a key factor influencing both the physical and emotional aspects of burnout.The study underscores the need for holistic training approaches that balance physical training with psychological well-being,personalized coaching,and supportive environments to enhance intrinsic motivation and manage stress effectively.

The Impact of Sports Games on the Psychological Health of Middle School Students

This study conducted a 16-week comparative experiment with 160 students from Jinan No.5 Middle School in Shandong Province as the experimental subjects.During the implementation of the experiment,the subjects were divided into two groups:an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group was subjected to physical exercise interventions using sports game teaching methods during physical education class,while the control group followed traditional physical education teaching methods.The results showed that the psychological health status of the students in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group after the experiment.The application of sports games helps to improve the psychological health of middle school students in the course of physical education,promoting a positive and forward direction in student psychology and is an effective means to enhance the psychological health level of middle school students.

Development of a Sports Safety Promotion Framework Based on KABP Theory and 4M Management

This study explores the significance,current research landscape,and conceptualization of sports safety promotion.Safety in sports is fundamental to youth physical activities,and an excessive focus on or neglect of safety is unwarranted.Globally,numerous countries have extensively researched sports safety promotion and implemented diverse strategies.Drawing from KABP(Knowledge,Attitude,Behavior,Practice)theory and 4M(Man,Machine,Medium,Management)management,this paper presents a conceptual framework for sports safety promotion.It integrates these theories to devise a comprehensive accident prevention model within a sports safety promotion system.The framework prioritizes enhancing students’safety literacy and underscores the practical application of safety knowledge and skills in simulated sports settings following structured safety education.It aims to enhance students’competency and proficiency in averting sports-related injuries.