One of the most important characters of blasting,a basic step of surface mining,is rock fragmentation because it directly effects on the costs of drilling and economics of the subsequent operations of loading,hauling ...One of the most important characters of blasting,a basic step of surface mining,is rock fragmentation because it directly effects on the costs of drilling and economics of the subsequent operations of loading,hauling and crushing in mines.Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)and radial basis function(RBF)show potentials for modeling the behavior of complex nonlinear processes such as those involved in fragmentation due to blasting of rocks.We developed ANFIS and RBF methods for modeling of sizing of rock fragmentation due to bench blasting by estimation of 80%passing size(K_(80))of Golgohar iron mine of Sirjan.Iran.Comparing the results of ANFIS and RBF models shows that although the statistical parameters RBF model is acceptable but ANFIS proposed model is superior and also simpler because ANFIS model is constructed using only two input parameters while seven input parameters used for construction of RBF model.展开更多
爆破开采是露天矿采选总成本控制的首要环节,数值模拟是进行露天矿爆破开采优化设计及爆破效果分析的有效手段。利用连续-非连续单元方法(continuum-discontinuum element method,CDEM)对露天矿的三维台阶爆破过程进行了模拟,通过朗道...爆破开采是露天矿采选总成本控制的首要环节,数值模拟是进行露天矿爆破开采优化设计及爆破效果分析的有效手段。利用连续-非连续单元方法(continuum-discontinuum element method,CDEM)对露天矿的三维台阶爆破过程进行了模拟,通过朗道爆炸模型实现了爆炸作用力的精确计算,通过弹性-损伤-断裂本构实现了岩体损伤破裂过程的描述,通过半弹簧-目标面及半棱-目标棱的联合接触算法实现了破碎岩块碰撞、飞散及堆积过程的高效模拟。开展了小尺度单自由面爆破过程的数值模拟,计算给出的块度分布曲线、爆破漏斗体积等参数与文献中模型实验的结果基本一致,证明了CDEM及本文所述各类模型在模拟爆炸破岩方面的精确性。以鞍千矿南采区的露天铁矿爆破开采为研究对象,建立了3排21炮孔的三维台阶爆破概化模型,模拟了从炸药起爆、岩体损伤破裂到最后爆堆形成的全过程;计算结果表明,除后缘拉裂槽外,数值计算给出的爆堆形态、顶部鼓起高度等与现场的测试结果基本一致,证明了利用CDEM开展三维露天台阶爆破全过程模拟的可行性。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Special Fund of Islamic Azad University,Malayer Branch(No.2293)
文摘One of the most important characters of blasting,a basic step of surface mining,is rock fragmentation because it directly effects on the costs of drilling and economics of the subsequent operations of loading,hauling and crushing in mines.Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)and radial basis function(RBF)show potentials for modeling the behavior of complex nonlinear processes such as those involved in fragmentation due to blasting of rocks.We developed ANFIS and RBF methods for modeling of sizing of rock fragmentation due to bench blasting by estimation of 80%passing size(K_(80))of Golgohar iron mine of Sirjan.Iran.Comparing the results of ANFIS and RBF models shows that although the statistical parameters RBF model is acceptable but ANFIS proposed model is superior and also simpler because ANFIS model is constructed using only two input parameters while seven input parameters used for construction of RBF model.
文摘爆破开采是露天矿采选总成本控制的首要环节,数值模拟是进行露天矿爆破开采优化设计及爆破效果分析的有效手段。利用连续-非连续单元方法(continuum-discontinuum element method,CDEM)对露天矿的三维台阶爆破过程进行了模拟,通过朗道爆炸模型实现了爆炸作用力的精确计算,通过弹性-损伤-断裂本构实现了岩体损伤破裂过程的描述,通过半弹簧-目标面及半棱-目标棱的联合接触算法实现了破碎岩块碰撞、飞散及堆积过程的高效模拟。开展了小尺度单自由面爆破过程的数值模拟,计算给出的块度分布曲线、爆破漏斗体积等参数与文献中模型实验的结果基本一致,证明了CDEM及本文所述各类模型在模拟爆炸破岩方面的精确性。以鞍千矿南采区的露天铁矿爆破开采为研究对象,建立了3排21炮孔的三维台阶爆破概化模型,模拟了从炸药起爆、岩体损伤破裂到最后爆堆形成的全过程;计算结果表明,除后缘拉裂槽外,数值计算给出的爆堆形态、顶部鼓起高度等与现场的测试结果基本一致,证明了利用CDEM开展三维露天台阶爆破全过程模拟的可行性。
