Seismic Behavior of Diaphragm-Through Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns and H-Shaped Steel Beams

Based on the introductions of a type of diaphragm-through connection between concrete-filled square steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) and H-shaped steel beams,a finite element model of the connection is developed and used to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection.The results of the finite element model are validated by a set of cyclic loading tests.The cyclic loading tests and the finite element analyses indicate that the failure mode of the suggested connections is plastic hinge at the beam with inelastic rotation angle exceeding 0.04 rad.The suggested connections have sufficient strength,plastic deformation and energy dissipation capacity to be used in composite moment frames as beam-to-column rigid connections.

Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

Influence of Axial Load Ratio on Shear Behavior of Through-Diaphragm Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns

Nonlinear finite element analysis and parametric studies were carried out to study the influence of axial load ratio on the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns. The analysis reveals that smaller axial load ratio can improve the shear bearing capacity and ductility while larger axial load ratio will decrease the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections. The parametric studies indicate that the axial load ratio should be limited to less than 0.4 and its influence should be considered in the analysis and design of such connections.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

Experimental study on the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube columns

To study the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube(CFDT) columns,each consisting of an external square steel tube and an internal circular steel tube,quasi-static tests on eight CFDT column specimens were conducted.The test variables included the width-to-thickness ratio(β1) and the area ratio(β2) of the square steel tube,the wall thickness of the circular steel tube,and the axial force(or the axial force ratio) applied to the CFDT columns.The test results indicate that for CFDT columns with a square steel tube with β1 of 50.1 and 24.5,local buckling of the specimen was found at a drift ratio of 1/150 and 1/50,respectively.The lateral force-displacement hysteretic loops of all specimens were plump and stable.Reducing the width-to-thickness ratio of the square steel tube,increasing its area ratio,or increasing the wall thickness of the internal circular steel tube,led to an increased fl exural strength and deformation capacity of the specimens.Increasing the design value of the axial force ratio from 0.8 to 1.0 may increase the fl exural strength of the specimens,while it may also decrease the ultimate deformation capacity of the specimen with β1 of 50.1.

高强钢管超高性能混凝土短柱轴压承载力性能试验研究

为研究高强钢管内填超高性能混凝土(UHPC)的钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能,该文设计22根高强钢管UHPC短柱进行轴压试验,从破坏模式、荷载-纵向应变关系对试件的轴压性能进行对比分析,旨在通过径厚比、混凝土强度、截面类型等变化来探究高强钢管UHPC短柱的实际承载力性能差异.试验结果表明:高强钢管UHPC短柱的轴压性能受径厚比、混凝土强度影响较大;试件承载力随钢管壁厚增加而增加,但相同钢管直径和不同钢管直径增幅呈现不同规律.该文从延性、核心混凝土强度提高程度两个角度进行分析并提出高强钢管混凝土试件的相关参数设计建议.最后,将高强钢管UHPC短柱的轴压试验承载力结果与国内外规范GB 50936—2014、AIJ计算承载力结果进行对比,并基于极限平衡理论推导出高强圆钢管UHPC试件的轴压承载力计算公式,同时结合该文试验数据对其进行验证,证明了公式的准确性.

RPC外包方钢管混凝土柱轴压受力性能研究

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(Reactive powder concrete,RPC)外包方钢管混凝土柱的轴压受力性能,以RPC厚度和长细比为参数,对6根构件开展轴压试验研究,探讨该类组合柱的破坏模式、受力机理、套箍效应和承载力。试验结果表明:外层RPC可为内部方钢管混凝土柱提供较强的约束力,在受力后期套箍效应凸显。随着RPC厚度的增加,组合柱的承载力逐渐提高;随着组合柱长细比的增大,虽然其弹性刚度和承载力逐渐降低,但延性改善。采用ABAQUS软件建立RPC外包方钢管混凝土柱的有限元模型,分析RPC强度、RPC厚度、钢管强度等级、含钢率、内部混凝土强度和长细比等参数对组合柱承载力的影响规律,可得方钢管混凝土柱发挥系数的变化幅值为0.78~1.01。在试验研究、有限元参数分析和理论探讨的基础上,借鉴钢管混凝土结构技术规范,提出了RPC外包方钢管混凝土轴压短柱和长柱的承载力简化计算方法,公式计算值与已有数据样本吻合良好。

新型波纹管连接方钢管混凝土拼接柱抗震性能试验研究

为研究一种新型波纹管连接方钢管混凝土拼接柱的抗震性能,以不同节点配筋率、不同节点锚固长度和轴压比为主要研究变量,对1个整浇柱和4个装配柱进行低周往复加载试验。研究分析了整浇柱与装配柱在破坏模式、滞回性能、位移延性等方面的抗震性能差异。结果表明:装配柱与整浇柱破坏模式类似,采用不同节点构造的装配柱与整浇柱在滞回曲线、骨架特性和刚度退化等方面差异不大,装配柱的耗能性能优于整浇柱。各装配柱极限位移角为1/16.7~1/25,满足规范设计要求。在较大轴压比下,装配柱的承载力提升,延性降低。在较大位移角下,装配柱节点抗震性能受焊缝质量的影响较大,建议实际工程中加强焊接质量管理,以保证构件具有足够的变形能力。

轴压比对波纹侧板-方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响研究

为研究轴压比对波纹侧板-方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,使用ABAQUS软件建立了组合结构柱的有限元模型,通过破坏形态和滞回曲线等对模型的准确性进行了验证,运用参数模型讨论了不同轴压比对试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、压弯承载力和延性系数的影响。结果表明,随着轴压比增大,方钢管的高应力高度逐渐升高,波纹板的应力由水平分布变化为斜向分布;提高轴压比会使试件的压弯承载力和延性系数呈先升高后降低的趋势,建议轴压比不应超过0.30,满足规范中对延性系数的要求并在一定程度上提高结构的压弯承载力。通过合理控制轴压比,可以提升波纹侧板-方钢管混凝土柱抗震性,确保其在实际应用中的安全性和稳定性。

带对穿螺栓矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算方法研究

设置对穿螺栓可以提高钢管混凝土短柱的力学性能,以试件同参数的ANSYS模型为原始算例,研究对穿螺栓的直径和纵向间距、套箍系数、宽厚比、长宽比、材料强度等参数对其轴压力学性能的影响。结果表明:设置对穿螺栓可以提高钢管对核心混凝土的约束效应,核心混凝土的应力分布表现为以对穿螺栓为分界线形成两个有效约束区,且四个角部的应力值最大;随着对穿螺栓纵向间距的减小、直径的增大,试件的承载力、变形能力、延性提高;试件承载力可随着套箍系数的增加、宽厚比的减小、材料强度的增强有小幅度提高。提出带对穿螺栓矩形钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力的计算方法,得到的计算值和试验值吻合良好,该方法还同样适用于带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱承载力计算,计算过程简便且准确度高。

极近距离煤层采空区下沿空留巷技术研究

为了解决极近距离煤层采空区下多次回采影响的沿空留巷围岩严重变形难题,以山东新查庄矿业有限责任公司(以下简称“新查庄煤矿”)91006综采工作面为工程背景,研究分析了采空区下沿空留巷覆岩顶板结构特征及运动规律,通过建立顶板位态力学结构模型,确定了采空区下沿空留巷巷旁支护阻力计算方法,计算出巷旁支护阻力为3432 kN,提出了“水力压裂超前断顶+巷旁钢管混凝土墩柱高强支护”为主体的巷旁复合支护体系。利用超前断顶卸压技术将巷旁顶板由传递岩梁结构向短悬臂梁结构转变,大大降低巷旁支护阻力,与钢管混凝土墩柱的高强巷旁支护相结合,特别适用于采空区下的沿空留巷工程。通过在新查庄煤矿91006综采工作面试验应用表明,留巷取得了较好的效果,巷道表面整体变形量较小,满足工作面回采期间的要求。

方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能研究

为研究方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱的轴压力学性能,首先设计并开展了4根轴压短柱试验研究。进而采用Abaqus有限元软件建立方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱有限元模型并进行数值分析。数值模拟结果表明,轴压短柱直至破坏共经历了3个阶段:弹性段、弹塑性段和破坏段。其破坏模式均为柱中局部屈曲。耐候钢拉伸性能试验特征与低碳钢的力学性能相近,有限元建模采用低碳钢本构关系可准确模拟方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱的轴压力学性能。钢管内焊接拉筋能有效改善钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用,进而提高轴压短柱的极限承载力和延性。最后,方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能与普通钢管混凝土短柱无异。

单向载荷下建筑用方钢管柱螺栓连接节点的抗冲击性能

用高强螺栓与Q345B钢制备方钢管柱螺栓连接节点试件,分别施加80、120、160 kN的预紧力,制成3种不同预紧力的连接节点试件。通过落锤冲击试验对试件施加单向载荷,并进行承载力与耗能测试,分析单向载荷下方钢管柱螺栓连接节点的抗冲击性能。结果表明:当单向载荷冲击速度较大时,试件的冲击力、位移均增大;其中,施加160 kN预紧力的试件的冲击力与位移始终较低,且冲击持续时间较短,具有良好的抗冲击效果;当试件经单向载荷冲击后,3组试件的极限承载力均有所降低,但施加160 kN预紧力的试件的承载力与耗能较高。因此得出,施加160 kN预紧力的方钢管柱螺栓连接节点抗冲击性能最优,更适用于高层建筑钢结构。

新型方钢管混凝土柱轴压力学性能试验研究

研发了一种旨在提升核心混凝土约束作用和整体承载能力的新型方钢管混凝土柱,并以抗剪钉、拉板、加劲肋等不同构造为试验参数,系统进行了多个试件的轴压试验。试验结果表明:新型方钢管混凝土柱的破坏模式为屈曲破坏,方钢管破坏区域产生局部鼓曲,最终混凝土压溃。采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了4根新型方钢管混凝土柱的数值分析模型,对其在轴向压力作用下的承载力进行精细化模拟,结果表明:有限元分析得到的柱破坏形态和荷载-位移关系曲线均与试验结果吻合较好。建立了该新型方钢管混凝土柱的极限承载力表达式,理论分析结果精确度较好。对相关影响参数进行分析可知,设置加劲肋可显著提升新型方钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力,而设置拉板和抗剪钉与否对其轴压承载力影响不显著。

方钢管螺旋筋约束自密实高强混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

为研究方钢管螺旋筋约束自密实高强混凝土柱的抗震性能,以轴压比、剪跨比、有无配制螺旋筋以及螺旋筋间距作为设计参数,进行了7个试件的低周反复加载试验,获取了各试件的滞回曲线以及应变分布。试验结果表明:试件破坏特征主要为方钢管柱脚区域出现明显鼓曲形成塑性铰区域;随轴压比的提高,试件抗剪承载力、环线刚度和耗能能力均有提升,剪跨比对试件抗震性能的影响规律不明显。配制螺旋筋对峰值承载力和刚度的影响较小,而对试件延性及耗能的提升明显,与无配筋试件相比试件延性平均提升了15.4%,耗能平均提升了114.9%。螺旋筋间距越密对试件抗震性能提升效果更优;适当增大轴压比,控制剪跨比在5以内以及增设螺旋筋对提升其承载能力和变形能力有积极作用。

装配式混凝土石化管廊柱脚节点的抗震性能试验研究

为了研究新型装配式混凝土石化管廊柱脚节点的抗震性能,设计并制作3个足尺的预埋型钢式柱脚节点,并对柱脚节点开展低周反复加载试验:通过分析不同节点的破坏形态和抗震性能参数,研究拉结筋和加载方向对柱脚节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:各节点的滞回曲线较饱满,具有较强的耗能能力,型钢预留拉结筋能够有效增强预制柱与外包混凝土的连接,设置有拉结筋的节点的抗震性能最佳;沿节点横截面强轴和弱轴施加水平往复荷载下极限承载力相近,弱轴受力下节点具有相对更好的变形能力;3个节点最终破坏均为外包混凝土损坏剥落,预制柱身完好无开裂,3个节点在外包混凝土破坏后承载力无明显下降;基于试验结果分析认为,外露式柱脚的极限承载力可采用规范中的承载力计算公式计算,且计算值与试验值吻合较好。

柱端带肋方钢管混凝土柱抗震耗能分析

方钢管混凝土柱在高层及超高层中得到了广泛应用,但存在钢管对混凝土约束较弱与柱端部局部屈曲等问题,有必要采取构造措施以提高柱的抗震性能。通过建立端部带肋方钢管混凝土柱的三维实体精细有限元模型并与拟静力试验结果验证,有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好,之后建立多个足尺模型进行参数分析,分析了柱端设肋对钢管水平鼓曲与竖向位移、钢管与混凝土的应力-应变、塑性耗能的影响,探讨了不同肋高下柱的塑性耗能分配机制。结果表明:柱端设置加劲肋可显著减少柱的水平鼓曲和竖向位移,提高柱的峰值承载力和延性,减小钢管与混凝土的压应变并提高压应力,增大柱的总塑性耗能值,延缓柱的破坏;轴压比为0.5、0.8时,当肋高分别达到1000mm、1500mm,再增大肋高对柱的塑性耗能影响较小。研究结论可为实际工程中柱端带肋方钢管混凝土柱的设计与加固构造措施提供参考与依据。

L形多腔方钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能研究

为研究L形多腔方钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能,建立了42个不同荷载比、钢材屈服强度、柱肢宽度和混凝土抗压强度的有限元模型,并进行火灾模拟分析。结果表明:模型的测点温度和轴向位移的模拟值与试验值误差较小,模型具有可靠性,可用于异形多腔钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能模拟;荷载比的减小、钢材强度的减小、混凝土强度的增大和柱肢宽度的增大有利于构件耐火极限的提高;提出了L形多腔方钢管混凝土柱的耐火极限计算式并验证了其准确性,为此类构件在装配式住宅的工程应用中提供了抗火设计依据。

钢管柱外包薄壁装饰清水混凝土施工技术

装饰清水混凝土利用混凝土原色,体现建筑物的品质和格调,沉稳大方,但在空间较大的框架结构的公共建筑中,为保障最大限度地利用空间,柱网尺寸较大,很难实现清水混凝土效果,因此,相关问题催生出了在钢管圆柱外包薄壁清水混凝土的施工做法。文中采用钢管柱外侧设置栓钉、混凝土内配置抗裂钢筋的形式,使混凝土与钢结构完美贴合,同时避免了混凝土裂纹的产生,提升了建筑整体格局,产生了良好的社会效益。